Mechanics of Solid II

CEE 233

Lecture 3

Course Teacher
Dr. Muhammad Saiful Islam
Associate Professor
Dept. of CEE, SUST

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 Lecture Outlines
This lecture will cover
• Basic theory of Moment-Area method
• Some illustrative examples

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CEE 224/Quantity Surveying/SUST 3
 Moment-Area Method

Recall double integration method

d=
B
A
𝜃 𝐴𝐵𝑡 𝐵/ 𝐴
x
=x =x.
𝑥𝐵

A B
dx

Deviation of B from a tangent drawn at A, or the tangential deviation of B wrt A.

M indicates ordinate
dx indicates distance Multiplication of these two equal to area of moment
1
𝜃 𝐴𝐵 = ( 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎) 𝐴𝐵
𝐸𝐼
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 Moment-Area Method

Theorem I
The change in slope between tangents drawn to the elastic curve at any two points A and
B is equal to the product of 1/EI and the area of the moment diagram between these two
points.

.
Centroid of the shaded
area from the point B

Theorem II
The deviation of any point B relative to a tangent drawn to the elastic curve at any other
point A, in a direction perpendicular to the original position of the beam, is equal to the
product of 1/EI multiplied by the moment of area about B of that part of the moment
diagram between points A and B.

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 Moment-Area Method

What about composite section with variable EI??

One rule of sign is import!! Show some figure.

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 Moment-Area Method

Moment diagram by parts

• Why?
o Moment area should be accurate.
o It would be possible by dividing the complex moment diagram into several parts
o It permits simple numerical calculation instead of integration
o The first step to do so is to known how to draw moment effects of each separate
loading, which we call moment-diagram by parts, instead of a convention
moment diagram.

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 Moment-Area Method

The construction of moment diagram by parts depends on two basic principles

1. The resultant bending moment at any section caused by any load system (i.e.,
combination of point load and UDL) is the algebraic sum of the bending moments at
that section caused by each loading separately. The express of moment by parts can
be simplified as
M=
L means left to right, R means right to left.
2. The moment effect of any single specified loading is always some variation of the
general equation:

See Table 6-1 for understanding the loading moment, area, centroid etc. of different
forms of loading on cantilever sections.
𝑛
𝑦 =𝑘 𝑥

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CEE 224/Quantity Surveying/SUST 9
 Moment-Area Method

Compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions about
both the left and the right reaction.

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 Moment-Area Method

Σ=0

6R1=400+1000(2)
R1=400 N

Σ=0
6R2+400=1000(2)
R2=600N

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 Moment-Area Method
Moment diagram by parts
()=400(2)(1) + [(1/2)(6)(3600) (2)
− [(1/2)(4)(4000)] (4/3)

()=11733.33 N⋅m3

()=400(2)(5)+(1/2)(6)(3600)(4)
−(1/2)(4)(4000)(14/3)

()=9866.67N⋅m3

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 Moment-Area Method

Compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions

about both the left and the right reaction. (Hint: Draw the moment diagram
by parts from right to left.)

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 Moment-Area Method
Moment diagram by parts

Σ=0

4R1= 400(3)(2.5)+500(2)
R1=1000 N

Σ=0
4R2=400(3)(1.5)+500(2)
R2=700N

UDLm =
UDL centroid =

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 Moment-Area Method
Moment diagram by parts

()= (½)(4)(2800))−(1/2)(2)(1000))
−(1/3)(3)(1800)(3)

()= 5450N⋅m3

()= (½)(4)(2800)(8/3)−(1/2)(2)(1000)(10/3)
−(1/3)(3)(1800)(9/4+1)
10/3 m
()= 5750N⋅m3

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 Moment-Area Method
Compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions
about both the left and the right reaction. (Hint: Draw the moment diagram
by parts from right to left.)

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 Moment-Area Method

R1=R2=600 lb

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 Moment-Area Method
Moment diagram by parts

= (½) (5)(1500)(5/2)−(1/3)(3)(450)(5/2)
= 8250 lb-ft3

Class performance:

)=?
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 Moment-Area Method
Determine the value of the couple M for the beam loaded as shown in Fig.
P-631 so that the moment of area about A of the M diagram between A
and B will be zero. What is the physical significance of this result?

Σ=0

4R2+M=100(4)(2)

R2=200−(1/4)M

Σ=0

4R1=100(4)(2)+M

R1=200+(1/4)M

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 Moment-Area Method
Moment diagram by parts

)0

=(8/3)(800−M)=3200/3

M = 400 lb-ft

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 Moment-Area Method

The uniform load over span AB will cause

segment AB to deflect downward. The
moment load equal to 400 lb·ft applied at the
free end will cause the slope through B to be
horizontal making the deviation of A from the
tangent through B equal to zero.

The downward deflection therefore due to

uniform load will be countered by the moment
load.

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 Moment-Area Method
Assignment:

P 628, 629, 630, 632

Practice by yourself:

All examples that are given in the Book.

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