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Signals&Systems

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2 views

Signals&Systems

Uploaded by

sokaw41753
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of signals

transformations

22
Subject Name: Signals and Systems
OCTOBER
CONTENTS
● Laplace Transform & Applications

● Z – Transform & Applications

● DTFT (Discrete-Time Fourier Transform) & Applications

● DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) & Applications

● DCT
.
(Discrete Cosine Transform) & Applications
Introduction to Laplace transform

The Laplace transform converts a time-domain


signal into the s-domain (complex frequency
domain), making it easier to analyze and solve
linear differential equations.
Application of Laplace Transform

1. Circuit Analysis: Used to


analyze linear electrical circuits
(RLC circuits).Converts complex
differential equations into simple
algebraic equations in the s-
domain.

2. Control Systems: Helps in


designing and analyzing feedback
control systems. Transfer functions
in control systems are often
derived using the Laplace
transform to study system
behavior (stability, transient
Introduction to Z-Transform

The Z-transform is used for analyzing discrete-time


signals and systems by transforming them from the
time domain to the z-domain (complex frequency
domain).
Application of Z -
Transform
1. Digital Signal Processing (DSP):
Used in the analysis and design of
digital filters (both FIR and IIR filters).
Helps in determining system stability
and frequency response by analyzing
poles and zeros in the z-domain.

2. Control Systems: Z-transform is


critical for analyzing and designing
discrete-time control systems. Helps
convert difference equations into
algebraic form, allowing easier
manipulation for system stability
analysis and controller design.
Introduction to Discrete-Time
Fourier Transform (DTFT)
The DTFT converts discrete-time signals into the
continuous frequency domain, allowing for frequency
analysis of signals that are sampled in time.
Applications of DTFT
1. Digital Filter Design: DTFT helps in
designing and analyzing digital filters by
determining their frequency response. The
response of filters like FIR (Finite Impulse
Response) and IIR (Infinite Impulse
Response) is examined by plotting the
magnitude and phase response from the
DTFT.

2. Spectral Analysis: DTFT is employed


to perform spectral analysis of signals,
showing how the energy or power of a
signal is distributed across different
frequency components.
Introduction to Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT)
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) converts a finite
sequence of discrete-time signals into a frequency
domain representation.
Applications of DFT
1. Signal Processing: DFT is used to
analyze the frequency spectrum of
digital signals in applications like
audio and image processing. It helps
in understanding the frequency
content of signals and is a key
component in designing digital filters.

2. Communications: DFT is
essential in modulating and
demodulating signals in digital
communication systems, such as
Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM).Helps efficiently
Introduction to Discrete
Cosine Transform (DCT)
The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is a
transformation technique that converts a discrete-
time signal into a sum of cosine functions oscillating
at different frequencies.
Application of Discrete
Cosine Transform
1.Image Compression: DCT is a core
technique in image compression, particularly in
JPEG compression. It transforms pixel data into
frequency components, which helps reduce
image size by eliminating redundant data,
focusing on the most important frequency
information.

2.Audio Compression: DCT plays a crucial


role in audio compression algorithms, such as
MP3 and AAC, by transforming audio signals
into the frequency domain, which allows the
removal of redundant or less critical
components.
References
• Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Discrete cosine transform. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Retrieved October 22, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform

• Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Laplace transform. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved
October 22, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform

• Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Discrete Fourier transform. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Retrieved October 22, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

• Branch Education. Dec 23, 2021 How are Images Compressed? [46MB ↘↘ 4.07MB] JPEG In
Depth. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv1Hiv3ox8I.

• Computerphile. May 5, 2017 Digital Audio Compression – Computerphile. Youtube.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGZ0een8vSE.
THANK YOU

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