NetAct Introduction Training - 2020
NetAct Introduction Training - 2020
NetAct
Basics of Network Management and Nokia Network Management System
• Ivan Dimitrov, Marek Gadzina
• 2020
v0.2.1
NW OPERATOR
FCAPS
x10
5 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
Network Management
Way to automation
• With small number of Network • With growing number of NEs some
Elements operator can manage them by automation is needed, e.g. by custom
making direct terminal connections scripts
NW OPERATOR NW OPERATOR
#!
FCAPS FCAPS
x10 x20
6 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
Network Management
Way to automation
• For very large and complex networks it is impossible to manage them manually
• Network Management System is required to help simplifying FCAPS tasks
NW OPERATOR
NMS
FCAPS
x100
• Fault Management
– Analyzing alarms from the network
– Monitoring health of the network
• Configuration Management
– Configuring network elements
– Performing whole network changes
• Administration Management
– Managing software packages repository and SW configuration for NEs
– Managing licenses for network elements and NetAct applications
• Performance Management
– Monitoring performance of the network
– Reporting measurements and Key Performance Indicators
• Security Management
– Gathering and viewing logs from NEs and NetAct applications, rising security alerts
– User and permission management
NetAct
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct Configuring
network elements
Configuration
Management
Performing whole
network changes
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Monitoring health
Configuration Fault of the network
Management Management
Analyzing alarms
from the network
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Monitoring
performance of
the network
Configuration Fault Performance
Management Management Management
Reporting measurements
and Key Performance
Indicators
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Managing licenses
for NetAct
applications
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
License Software
Management Management
Managing software
packages repository
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Integrating NEs
Configuration Fault Performance
Management Management Management without
adaptations
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
System Level
Trace Gathering and viewing
traces for mobile
equipment or subscribers
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Rising security
alerts
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x100
NetAct
NetAct
Network
System Level Audit Trail
Backup
Trace Logging
Management
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x200
NetAct
NetAct
Network
System Level Audit Trail
Backup
Trace Logging
Management
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x200
NetAct
NetAct
Overview of Global Global Automated Security
a network’s Performance Configuration network Information
Configuration
operational Management Fault ManagementPerformance
configuration and Event
Management
status Management Management Management
Network
System Level Audit Trail
Backup
Trace Logging
Management
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x200
NetAct
NetAct Managing multi-
vendors networks
Configuration Fault Performance
Management Management Management
Huawei
Nokia
network
NE NE NE NE
N
E
N
E
N
E
N
E
x1000 Ericsson
network
NE NE networ NE NE
k
4G
3G
2G
NetAct 8 onwards
OSS 5.x / NetAct 6 / NetAct 7 Virtualized NetAct SW only delivery Cloud Native NMS
(NetAct 8 onwards)
NEO
project
services
services
services
services
services
services
applications
NetAct
NetAct
NetAct
NetAct
NetAct
NetAct
NetAct
vCenter
VMware vSphere virtua
infrastructure abstracting the
physical hardware from the
NetAct services and Applications
SUS
RHEL RHEL RHEL RHEL RHEL RHEL RHEL
E Bare-metal ESXi
hypervisors enables full
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM virtualization of each x86 server
Virtual infrastructure
HP x86 GenX blade servers with
ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi 10G interfaces and Virtual
Connect Flex 10 Ethernet
Modules in blade chassis
Nokia VM VM VM … VM VM VM … VM VM VM …
8 2 8 2 4 4 4 1 4 8
4 4 NodeM
6
NodeM NodeM
DNS NFS SeelfM SocksProx gr gr gr
y
Mast on
4 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 JBI DA
2
JBI NWI3 JBI NBI JBI JBI JBI COMMED JBI NX2S
NSN t NBI3GC NBIINV
SAU JBI Q3 JBI COMMED JBI NE3S JBI DNS JBI CLS DB CLS FE CLS BE
NBI3GCPM SLAVE GENMED
2 3 2 2 4 9 2 4 2 4 4 9 6 6 2 4 2 4 4 4
8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 4 4 4 1 4 8
5 5 5 5 NodeM
6
NodeM NodeM
DNS NFS SeelfM SocksProx gr gr gr
y
Mast on
4 4 8 5 4 4 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 JBI DA
5
JBI JBI NWI3 JBI NBI JBI COMMED JBI NX2S
NBI3GC NSN t
JBI SAU JBI Q3 JBI COMMED JBI NE3S JBI NBI3GCPM DNS JBI CLS DB CLS FE CLS BE
SLAVE GENMED
NBIINV
3 6 4 4 2 4 4 1 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 1 8 8 2 4 2 4 4 4
0 0
FM PIPE PM BE IHS IHS T&P App./
Service
Legend: OS
RA
4 6 4 6 9 1 9 1 3 3 3 3 4 1 4 1 CPU
M
2 2 6 6
33 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
NetAct Standard VM Layout
NetAct Large/XXL Configuration
WebSphere AppSrv NodeM NodeM NodeM
gr gr gr
8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 4 4 4 1 4 8
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 NodeM
6 NodeM NodeM
NodeM
DNS NFS SeelfM SocksProx gr gr gr gr
y
Mast on
4 4 1 9 4 4 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 JBI DA
6 0
JBI JBI NWI3 JBI NBI JBI COMMED JBI NX2S
NBI3GC NSN t
JBI SAU JBI Q3 JBI COMMED JBI NE3S JBI NBI3GCPM DNS JBI CLS DB CLS FE CLS BE
SLAVE GENMED
NBIINV
3 6 4 5 2 4 5 1 6 6 4 4 4 4 5 1 8 8 2 4 2 4 4 4
0 0
FM PIPE PM BE IHS IHS T&P App./
Service
Legend: OS
RA
5 6 5 6 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 3 3 3 3 4 1 4 1 CPU
M
2 2 2 2 6 6
34 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
High Availability
Different levels
1. Service availability within Blade chassis
2
virtual machine via
1
watchdog VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
1G 1G
interface availability via 5
1G 1G
8G 6
redundancy 8G
status
status
status status
status
vCenter DNS LB LB NFS NFS
NFS
Other data: CM …
Switchover / switchback
Failover/failback WAN
(N:1DR)
SAN SAN
Storage Storage
(EMC) (EMC)
Data (Data)
Site A Site B
• One NetAct cluster split into two
different sites – providing NetAct services and applications
geographical redundancy
• Solution based on EMC VPLEX and Virtual Virtual
VMware ESXi Infrastructure Infrastructure
• Maximum round trip latency 5ms
(up to 100km distance between
sites)
• Witness server needed to avoid
”split brain” situation
Witness
VM VM
VM VM 6
System ready
5 VM
DC Deploy NetAct
A
Automatic task
Hyperviso
VS 3
r Mostly automatic task
E Deploy VI
Manual task
Upgrade
Clone Switchover
NetAct NetAct NetAct NetAct NetAct Upgraded Upgraded
Live Live Clone Live Clone NetAct Live
NetAct
1 Start
buffering
2 Clone NetAct
to an isolated
3 Upgrade the
NetAct Clone
4 Switch NE
connections
6 Delete
original
the network IP sub network and users to NetAct
data (PM) Cloning is done NetAct Clone can Upgraded virtual
with be restarted NetAct machines
virtualization freely without
NetAct Live
any impact to 5 Load buffered
is infrastructure network data to
operational tools NetAct Live Upgraded
line all-the- NetAct
time Multiple
upgrades can be
combined
Applications
User
Adaptati CM FM PM UM Workstati
on SWM SLT LIC … on
South-bound Mediations
NE3S/WS
NWI3 SBM Q3 SBM ISDK SBM …
SBM
South–bound
Interfaces
Network Elements and Lower-Level Systems
MV MV
NE NE NE NE EMS
NE NE
47 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
NetAct Execution Environments
NetAct
NetAct
JBI Container JBI Container
Northbound Northbound
mediation mediation
JEE Application Server
Application Application
Non Java
Application Application DBMS Service
Non Java
Application Application NFS Service
Application Application
JBI Container JBI Container
Southbound Southbound
mediation mediation
•2a (NE PL metadata): Alarm manual page, FM object class and lifting rule, PM
counter description, AoM, basic CM (see notes for detail), EM launch, LiC, SWAM
Level 2 (partially), Trace (basic support), NE integration model (NASDA connectivity
Basic adaptation), Integration Manual for NE part, HWM, security adaptations (nada), OAM
traffic load model, NE Cert Management
•2b(NM PL metadata): PM warehouse, icon, subtype, NBI, Integration Manual,
NEIW (NMS configuration)
• Virtualized
– Components are deployed on Virtual Machines instead of real-servers (bare metal)
• Highly available
– An agreed level of operational performance is ensured
• Scalable
– Predefined configurations for different NW sizes
• Software only delivery
– Deployable on customers own Virtual Infrastructure/Cloud
• Basic support for new NE releases while staying with older NetAct release
– Upgrade network without NetAct upgrade
• Security hardened
– Patches and fixes
• Technical documentation
– Architecture description
– Component Design Description
– Pre-study location
• Release documentation
– Installation/upgrade instructions
– SAT Manual
– Marketing materials
– HW Sales Materials
• Customer documentation
– Release change document
– Operation Manuals
– Principles documentation
– Help documents
60 © 2020 Nokia Nokia Internal Use
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Versio Description of Date Author Owner Status Reviewed Reviewed Approver Approval
n charges by date date
Marek Marek
0.1 Initial draft 15-11-2018 Draft
Gadzina Gadzina
Marek Marek
0.2 Updated with NA19 details 16-04-2019 Draft
Gadzina Gadzina
Marek Marek
0.2.1 Minor slides improvements 27-06-2019 Draft
Gadzina Gadzina
Ivan Marek
0.2.2 Date change + 1 slide for FP 14-07-2020 Draft
Dimitrov Gadzina