Prepared by:

Ms. MA. IRENE G. GONZALES

In plural form, it
refers to set of
numerical data.
In singular form, it is
an academic
Notes #
DEFINITION OF STATISTICS
Statistics is a branch of
mathematics that deals
collecti
with organizat presentati
the scientific
on, ion, on,
analysi an interpretati of
s,
numerical d data
on in order to
obtain
COP A I use
Notes #
DEFINITION OF STATISTICS
Statistics is a branch of
mathematics that deals
collecti
with organizat presentati
the scientific
on, ion, on,
analysi an interpretati of
s,
numerical d data
on in order to
obtain
COP A I use
Notes #
Notes #
STATISTICS
 Collection of
Data

Notes #
STATISTICS
 Collection of Data
 Organization and
Presentation of Data

Notes #
STATISTICS
 Collection of Data
 Organization and
Presentation of Data
 Analysis of Data
close examination: the examination of
something in detail in order to understand
it better or draw conclusions from it
Notes #
 Notes # 1
STATISTICS
 Collection of Data
 Organization and
Presentation of Data
 Analysis of Data
separation into components: the separation of
something into its constituents in order to find
out what it contains, to examine individual
parts, or to study the structure of the whole
STATISTICS
 Collection of Data
 Organization and
Presentation of Data
 Analysis of Data
 Interpretation of
Data
Notes #
Let us EXPLORE more about how
STATISTICS works… 
You are requested by your
Math Teacher to go to the
National Statistics Office (NSO)
and get a copy of the population
data of the Philippines from
January 2006 to December 2014.
You are required to produce a
comprehensive report about the
said topic. How will you go about
preparing the report to your
Math Teacher within the specified
period of time?
YEAR POPULATION IN PH
2006 85.26 M
2007 86.97 M
2008 88.71 M
2009 90.46 M
2010 91.02 M
2011 92.60 M
2012 94.80 M
2013 97.10 M
2014 98.80 M
 INTERPRETATION OF DATA/DRAWING
CONCLUSIONS/MAKING DECISIONS
FROM THE DATA
• Based on the data patterns, the
population of the country will increase
rapidly.
• If the populace would be productive,
increasing population would not
prevent economic development.
BRANCHES OF STATISTICS
Descriptive
Statistics
A statistical method
organizati presentati
concerned with the
on,
descriptiononof sample
collection,
data. an
Notes #
BRANCHES OF STATISTICS
Descriptive
Statistics
The NSO conducts
surveys to determine
the average age,
income, and other
Notes #
DIVISIONS OF STAT
Inferential Statistics
concerned with the analysis
of a sample data leading
to prediction, inferences,
interpretation, decision or
conclusion about the entire
population Notes #
DIVISIONS OF STAT
Inferential Statistics
It only took 2 years for
Facebook to reach a market
audience of 50 million.
Therefore, Facebook is very
influential.
Notes #
DIVISIONS OF STAT
Inferential
Statistics
The number of internet
devices in 1984 was
1,000. In 1992, it
became 1,000,000. And in
2008, 1,000,000,000. Notes #
DIVISIONS OF STAT
Inferential Statistics
A teacher determines if the
mean score of the students
in her class in a
mathematics test is
significantly related to their
scores in a science test.
Notes #
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
situation illustrates
descriptive(D)
inferential or
(I) statistics.
1. the average price of
D houses
Laguna in
2. the effects of
I AH1N1 virus to the
death rate worldwide
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
situation illustrates
descriptive (D) or inferential
(I) 3.
statistics.
The guard in the SM
D Megamall records the
number of shoppers for
the past 15 days
 ANSWERS
Identify whether situati
each illustrates on
descriptive(I)
inferential (D)
statistics. or their
4. 100 customers have
I corresponding age and
buying preference
results. The manager
wants to determine their
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
situation illustrates
descriptive (D) or inferential
(I) 5.
statistics.
A campaign manager
I analyzes the effect of TV
ads on the promotion of
a senatorial candidate.
POPULATION VS SAMPLE

Notes #
POPULATION VS SAMPLE
Populati
on of all the
The totality
elements or persons for
which one has an
interest at a particular
time.
Notes #
POPULATION VS SAMPLE
Populati
on members
the faculty
of the UST-JHS
 the athletes of UST
 Facebook users
worldwide
Notes #
POPULATION VS SAMPLE
Samp
It is le of a
subs
a et population.
It is denoted
by n.

Notes #
 POPULATION VS SAMPLE

Samp
 selectedle
students from
Grade 8
selected employees
in a company
10 selected babies
Notes #
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
statement refers to a
population (P) or sample (S).
1. a group of 25 students
S selected to test a new
teaching technique
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
statement refers to a
population (P) or sample (S).
2. the total machines
P produced by a factory in
one week
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
statement refers to a
population (P) or sample (S).
3. the yearly expenditure
S on food for 10 families
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
statement refers to a
population (P) or sample (S).
4. All legal immigrants of
P Canada
 ANSWERS
Identify whether each
statement refers to a
population (P) or sample (S).
5. Monthly food
S budget of 30
families in Manila
 PARAMETER VS
STATISTIC

Paramet
erstatistical
Any
information or
attribute taken from a
population.
Notes #
 PARAMETER VS
STATISTIC

Statis
Anytic
estimate of
statistical attributes
taken from a sample
SS
Notes #
√ Define Statistics
√ Describe the two Branches of
Statistics
√ Population vs. Sample
√ Parameter vs. Statistic
 SUMMARY
DESCRIPTIVE
INFERENTIAL
POPULATION
SAMPLE
PARAMETER
STATISTIC
Notes #
 DATA

A collection of
observable
information or
facts.

Notes #
TWO TYPES OF DATA

AGE – GENDER
HEIGHT –
RELIGION
WEIGHT –
Can you see the
ATTITUDE
diference? Notes #
 QUALITATIVE VS
QUANTITATIVE DATA
Quantitative
Dataare numerical
These
information obtained from
counting or measuring that
which can be manipulated
by any fundamental
operation. Notes #
 QUALITATIVE VS
QUANTITATIVE DATA
Quantitative
Data
Age
Weig
ht
Heig Notes #
 QUALITATIVE VS
QUANTITATIVE DATA

Qualitative
Data
These descriptive
attributesby
are characterized
and
categorical
respons
es.
Notes #
 QUALITATIVE VS
QUANTITATIVE DATA

Qualitative
Data
Gend
er
Religi
Notes #
 a n s w e r s
Classify the following
as qualitative (QL) or
quantitative (QN).
QN 1. packaged
net weight
cereal.(in
grams)
2. brand of a
of a personal
QL computer used
 a n s w e r s
Classify the following
as qualitative (QL) or
quantitative (QN).
QN 3. clothing
amountlast of
money
month spent callson
QN 4. Number of made
local per
month
 a n s w e r s
Classify the following
as qualitative (QL) or
quantitative
5. primary(QN).
type of
QL transportation used by
students
 VARIABLE

Observable characteristics
or phenomena of a
person or object whereby
the members of the group
or set vary from one
another.
Notes #
 DISCRETE VS
CONTINUOUS VARIABLE

Discrete Variable
A variable that can be
obtained by counting

Notes #
 DISCRETE VS
CONTINUOUS VARIABLE

Discrete
Variable
number of
computers in a
laboratory
Notes #
 DISCRETE VS
CONTINUOUS VARIABLE

Continuous
•AVariable
variable that can be
obtained by measuring
objects or attributes
•Can assume infinite
number of values
Notes #
 DISCRETE VS
CONTINUOUS VARIABLE

Continuous
Variable
Weight of
students Area of the
classroom floor
Notes #
 a n s w e r s
Classify the following as
discrete (D) or continuous
(C).
1. Weight of students in
C private high schools
2. Outcome in rolling a
D pair of dice
 a n s w e r s
Classify the following as
discrete (D) or continuous
(C).
C 3. Amount of money
spent
groceries
onin a month
D 4. Number of persons in a
family
5. Water temp. of 10 rivers
C in the Philippines on a
SUMMARY