Quadrilateral s
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aca223312QUADRILATERALS
-BY SAMARTH SINGH
(GOLD MEDALLIST OLYMPIAD)
OVERVIEWOF THE CHAPTER
• Introduction
• Angle Sum Theorm of Parallelograms
• Types of Quadrilaterals
• Properties of Parallelogram
• The mid point theorm
• Thanks
INTRODUCTION
A QUADRILATERAL HAS ‘FOUR SIDES’, ‘FOUR ANGLES’ AND ‘FOUR VERTICES’.
Parallelogram Rectangle
Kite
ANGLE SUM THEORM OF QUADRILATERAL
The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degree.ͦ
TYPES OF QUADRILATERAL
Square Rectangle
• It’s a quadrilateral having all sides equal. • It’s a four sided polygon having opposite sides
equal.
• All the angles are 90 degree.
• Diagonals are equal and bisect each other.
• The diagonals are equal bisect each other
perpendicularly. • Angle sum Theorm is 360 degree.
• The angle sum Theorm is 360 degree. • All the angles are 90 degree.
TYPES OF QUADRILATERALS
Trapezium
Parallelogram
• In this polygon, only one point of opposite sides • It is a 4 sided polygon having opposite sides equal.
are equal. • Diagonals are equal and bisect each other.
• Diagonals are unequal in Trapezium. • Angle sum Theorm of Parallelogram is 360 degree.
• No sides, angles and Diagonals are congruent. • Opposite sides are parallel and congruent.
• Angle sum Theorm of Trapezium is 360 degree. • Adjacent angles are supplementary.
• Rhombus
• 2 pair of opposite sides are equal.
TYPES OF • Diagonals of Rhombus bisect each
QUADRILATERALS interior angle.
• 2 pair of opposite angles are equal.
• Diagonals are always 90 degree.
• Diagonals bisect each other
Properties of Parallelogram:
Theorm 1: A diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent
triangles.
Theorm 2: In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.
Theorm 3: If each pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is equal, then it is
a parallelogram
Theorm 4: In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.
Theorm 5: In a quadrilateral, each pair of opposite angles is equal, then it is
a parallelogram.
Theorm 6: The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Theorm 7: If the diagonals of a Quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a
parallelogram.
Theorm 8: A Quadrilateral is a parallelogram, if a pair of opposite sides is
equal.
THE MID POINT THEORM
• Theorm 9: The line segment joining the mid-point of two
sides of a triangle is parallel to third side.
• Theorm 10: The line drawn through the mid points of one
side of a triangle is parallel to another side, bisects the third
side.
THANK YOU !!
-BY SAMARTH SINGH
