Linux Lecture 012 IITK
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Abhishek GoutamLinux Lecture 012 IITK
Uploaded by
Abhishek GoutamWeb Server Setup
WEB SERVER SETUP
Web Server Setup
Web Server
Apache Web Server is used
Daemon is httpd (service httpd start/stop/restart)
Web Server Setup
Files used by Apache
Configuration file: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Log files: /var/log/httpd/access_log and
/var/log/httpd/error_log
Modules /etc/httpd/modules
Default Document Root /var/www/html
Default CGI Root /var/www/cgi-bin
Web Server Setup
Apache Configuration Directives
Server Name
Min and Max Servers
Document Root
CGI Enable/Disable
User Directory
Directory Index
Mime Types
Modules
Access Restrictions
Secure Server
Virtual Hosting
Web Server Setup
Basic Settings
Change the default value for ServerName
www.<your-domain.com> in httpd.conf and put the
website content in /var/www/html
Additionally you can configure Name based Virtual
Hosting (allow more than one websites to run on
the same server)
Web Server Setup
Virtual Hosting
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server-name
DocumentRoot path-to-virtual-document-root
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server-name
DocumentRoot path-to-virtual-document-root
</VirtualHost>
Squid Setup
SQUID SETUP
Squid Setup
What is a Web Proxy?
A proxy is a host which relays web access requests
from clients
used when clients do not access the web directly
used for security, logging, accounting and
performance
browser proxy web
Squid Setup
Obtaining Squid
Source code (in C) from www.squid-cache.org
Binary executables
Linux (comes with RedHat and others)
FreeBSD
Windows
Pre-installed in Fedora/Enterprise Linux
Squid Setup
Basic Settings
Edit the /etc/squid/squid.conf file to configure squid
Configuration options:
Disk Cache size and location
Authentication
Allowed Hosts
Any other access restrictions (sites, content, size,
time of access etc.) using ACL
service squid start/stop/restart
Squid Setup
Squid.conf Configuration
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid/cache 100 16 256
auth_param basic program
/usr/lib/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/shadow
acl sidbiusers proxy_auth required
http_access allow sidbiusers
acl our_network src 172.28.250.0/24
http_access allow our_network
(Note: use squid –z for the first time to create the
cache directory and its subdirectories)
