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The document provides an overview of thermal power plants, detailing their main components and systems, including the boiler, turbine, and generator systems. It outlines the various circuits involved in power generation, such as feed water, coal, air, and cooling water circuits. Additionally, the document discusses control mechanisms and advanced controllers used in managing the operations of thermal power plants.

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Samarjit Singh
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2 views22 pages

ps_ppt (1)

The document provides an overview of thermal power plants, detailing their main components and systems, including the boiler, turbine, and generator systems. It outlines the various circuits involved in power generation, such as feed water, coal, air, and cooling water circuits. Additionally, the document discusses control mechanisms and advanced controllers used in managing the operations of thermal power plants.

Uploaded by

Samarjit Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power System

Department of Electrical Engineering

Prepared by: Prof. Samarjit Singh


YTC Satara
YTC Satara
THERMAL POWER PLANT

YTC Satara
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

TO
TRANSMISSIO
N
TOWER

T^,Tlr GENERATOR TRANSFORMER


TURBIPE

CHONG
COOLING TOWER

WAGON WATER
TIPPLER PUMP

ASH REMOVER
COMPONENTS OF THERMAL POWER PLANT

Boiler Cooling Water System


Turbine Instrument Air System
Generator Service Air System Potable
Demineralization
Water System HV/LV
Plant
Electrical System
Ash handling Fuel
Uninterrupted Power Supply
Handling Sea
DCS Network
Water Intake
5
Thermal power plant consists of the following four
main circuits :
(a) Feed water and steam flow circuit.

(b) Coal and ash circuit.


(c) Air and gas circuit.

(d) Cooling water circuit.

6
WATER SYSTEM
STEAM

B.F.P

7
STEAM SYSTEM
S.HEATER l

R.H. 4

*
c ndens r

8
Boiler System
This system consists of
• Furnace System
• Super Heater System
• Re heater System
• LTSH System
• Economiser System
• Air Heater System
• PA System
• SA System
• I D System
• Mill System

9
Turbine System
This consists of

• HP Turbine
• IP Turbine
• LP Turbine
• Regeneration Heating System consists of
1. HP Heaters 2. LP Heaters
3. Deaerator 4. Condenser
5. CEP and BFP 6. CW System

10
Generator Components
• Stator
• Rotor
• Exciter
• Stator water cooling system
• Rotor & Stator Hydrogen cooling System
• Hydrogen Seal oil System
• Bus Ducts
• Generator synchronising system

11
BOILER CONTROLS

Drum Level Control Combustion

Control Furnace Draft Control

Super Heater Temperature Control

Reheater Temperature Control

Feed Water Systems Control 12


TURBINE CONTROLS.
• Speed Governor
• Load Governor
• Pressure Governor
• Gland seal steam header pressure control
• Condenser hot well level control
• LP Heater level control
• HP Heater level control
• Deaerator level control
• Speed control
• Fast runback control
• Lube oil pressure control

13
GENERATOR CONTROLS
• MW control
• Runback control
• Capability of the Generator
• Variation of terminal voltage
• Frequency variation
• Temperature of the coolants
• Over loading
• Stator winding temperature

14
STEAM

WATER

FUEL

AIR

INPUT/OUTPUT

15
CONTROL&DEMAND SIGNAL

16
Block diagram for combustion
control of boiler
17
CONTROLLERS
• PID Based Controller

• Feed forward Controller

• Feedback Controller

• Feed forward - Feedback

Controller

• Cascade Controller

• Split-Range Controller 18
ADVANCED CONTROLLERS

• Adaptive Controller
• Scheduled Adaptive Controller
• Self-adaptive Controller
• Model-Reference Adaptive
Controller
• Gain Scheduled Controller
• Predictive controllers
• Intelligent controllers
19
INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS

NEURAL NETWORK FUZZY

CONTROLLERS NEURO-FUZZY

CONTROLLERS EXPERT

CONTROLLERS
20
CONTROL ROOM

21

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