The RACI Matrix Structuring Accountabilities for Maximum Efficiency and Results
The RACI Matrix Structuring Accountabilities for Maximum Efficiency and Results
Structuring
Accountabilities for
Maximum Efficiency and
Results
Clarifies project roles and responsibilities, reduces confusion
and project delays, and is widely used in modern project
management.
by Ibrahim Aqeel
What Is the RACI Matrix?
RACI stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed. Also called a Responsibility Assignment Matrix or RACI Chart, it's
used to define roles on projects, processes, and teams, and is central for aligning cross-functional efforts.
Responsible Accountable
The individual who performs the task. The person ultimately answerable for the task's completion.
Consulted Informed
Those whose opinions are sought, typically subject Individuals who need to be kept up-to-date on progress or
matter experts. decisions.
Four Key Roles Defined
Responsible Consulted
This individual is tasked with doing the work to These are the people whose opinions are sought.
complete the activity. There can be multiple people They provide input, expertise, or advice before a
Responsible for a task, sharing the workload. decision is made or an action is taken. This is a two-
way communication.
Accountable
Informed
The buck stops here. This is the single person who
is ultimately answerable for the correct and These individuals need to be kept in the loop and
thorough completion of the deliverable or task. receive updates on progress or decisions. This is
They sign off on the work. typically a one-way communication.
How RACI Improves Efficiency
Eliminate Overlaps
Avoids confusion and duplicated efforts by clearly defining
who does what.
Single Accountability
Ensures only one Accountable person per task, preventing
diffusion of responsibility.
Balanced Workloads
Helps distribute tasks fairly, reducing bottlenecks and
speeding up decision-making.
Enhanced Alignment
Fosters transparency and collaboration, keeping all team
members aligned on project goals.
RACI in Action: Example Chart
Develop Project Analyst Project Manager SME Stakeholders
Plan