Transforming Urban Mobility: AI and Big Data Applications in Traffic

Planning

Engr. Muhammad Mubeen Butt

School of Transportation Engineering

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 CONTENTS
Introduction

Problem statement
Objectives
Methodology
Analysis & Discussion
Conclusion

Recommendation

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INTRODUCTION
 Transportation analytics harnesses the power of big data and artificial
intelligence to revolutionize urban traffic planning, contributing
significantly to reducing congestion and enhancing commuting
experiences.
 By integrating diverse data sources from traffic analysis zones, GPS
devices, to social media platforms, this field facilitates comprehensive
insights into travel demand, traffic patterns, and transportation planning
 The role of transportation analytics extends beyond mere data analysis; it
supports the optimization of multi-modal solutions, ensuring seamless
urban mobility and fostering safer, more sustainable cities
 With an emphasis on real-time and historical data, transportation analytics
plays a pivotal role in identifying traffic congestion hotspots and
optimizing public transport systems to meet changing ridership patterns
 It also contributes to accurate demand forecasting and transportation
modeling, essential for effective transportation planning and congestion
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management.
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An overview of generative AI in intelligent transportation systems
PROBLEM STATEMENT
 Little studies have aggregated Paper based on the impact of a new round of revolutionary
technologies (such as big data, artificial intelligence) on urban traffic planning technology
 Urban traffic congestion is a growing challenge in cities worldwide, leading to increased travel
times, higher fuel consumption, elevated pollution levels, and reduced quality of life for residents.
Traditional traffic management systems often struggle to cope with the dynamic and complex nature
of urban traffic, resulting in inefficiencies and suboptimal use of infrastructure. The advent of AI
and Big Data presents an opportunity to revolutionize urban traffic planning by providing real-time
insights, predictive analytics, and optimized decision-making capabilities
 Addressing these challenges is essential to leverage AI and Big Data effectively in transportation
analytics, ultimately revolutionizing urban traffic planning.

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OBJECTIVES
 This paper aims to create smarter, more efficient, and
sustainable urban transportation systems that enhance
mobility, reduce congestion, and improve the overall quality
of life for city dwellers.
SUB-OBJECTIVES:
 Investigate the impact of AI and big data on transportation
analytics for urban traffic planning, including insights into
traffic patterns, route optimization, and infrastructure
planning.
 Explore the role of AI and big data in enhancing decision-
making processes, optimizing transportation efficiency,
alleviating congestion and improving road safety.

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METHODOLOGY
 Data collection methods to gather precise and pertinent
information for analysis, leveraging strong data collection
techniques to capitalize on the benefits of AI and big data
in transportation analytics.
 Data analysis techniques to handle multi-modal data
integration and create effective large-scale traffic models
driven by generative AI technology.
 Additionally, this study utilize case study approaches to
illustrate the integration of AI and big data into
transportation analytics.
DATA COLLECTION AND INTEGRATION
Sources of Data:
 Traffic Sensors and Cameras
 GPS and Mobile Devices Generic Architecture For Big Data Analytics In Smart Transportation
 Public Transport Systems
 Social Media and IoT Devices 7
ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
 Urban areas, particularly those experiencing rapid growth, face significant issues with traffic congestion
hotspots, emphasizing the vital requirement for intelligent transportation systems that leverage big data
and AI technologies.
 A case study in Nanjing, China, showcased the utilization of extensive traffic volume data to analyze
congestion hotspots, utilizing real-time monitoring, big data analytics, and AI to predict future traffic
scenarios and offer insights for informed transportation decision-making. The integration of IoT devices
and big data tools facilitated the creation of a system for monitoring traffic flow and forecasting potential
accidents or congestion in advance. The visualization of object detection data on 2D maps provides
valuable insights into traffic patterns and congestion areas, supporting informed decision-making for
traffic management and infrastructure planning.
 By integrating multiple data sources and employing AI algorithms for immediate analysis, urban
planners can develop a thorough understanding of urban traffic behavior.
 Embracing AI and big data in transportation analytics is essential for recognizing and tackling challenges
related to urban traffic congestion, empowering cities to optimize route planning, predict traffic patterns,
and improve overall transportation efficiency to cater to expanding populations seamlessly
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ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
 Urban areas, particularly those experiencing rapid growth, face significant issues with traffic congestion
hotspots, emphasizing the vital requirement for intelligent transportation systems that leverage big data
and AI technologies.
 A case study in Nanjing, China, showcased the utilization of extensive traffic volume data to analyze
congestion hotspots, utilizing real-time monitoring, big data analytics, and AI to predict future traffic
scenarios and offer insights for informed transportation decision-making. The integration of IoT devices
and big data tools facilitated the creation of a system for monitoring traffic flow and forecasting potential
accidents or congestion in advance. The visualization of object detection data on 2D maps provides
valuable insights into traffic patterns and congestion areas, supporting informed decision-making for
traffic management and infrastructure planning.
 By integrating multiple data sources and employing AI algorithms for immediate analysis, urban
planners can develop a thorough understanding of urban traffic behavior.
 Embracing AI and big data in transportation analytics is essential for recognizing and tackling challenges
related to urban traffic congestion, empowering cities to optimize route planning, predict traffic patterns,
and improve overall transportation efficiency to cater to expanding populations seamlessly
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ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
Neighborhood Trip Shared Time SHAP (Hour) Median Income SHAP (Median Income) Pct Bach SHAP (Pct
Bach)
A A to Downtown Yes 8am +22.4 % 168,352 − 0.2 % 36.3 % + 0.4 %
Downtown to A No 10 pm −15.5 % − 2.6 % − 1.7 %
B B to Downtown Yes 7am +16.2 % 32,308 + 13.0 % 2.0 % +17.4 %

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A Map Of Three Example Trips In The Local SHAP Analysis
ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
Intelligent traffic signal control, based on real-time data analysis, adjusts signal timings dynamically to
minimize delays and improve traffic flow, leading to reduced travel times and enhanced fuel efficiency

The integration of AI and Big Data

analytics in urban mobility optimization
enables more efficient, safer, and
environmentally-friendly transportation
systems, addressing the complex
challenges of modern urban areas.

Urban Mobility Optimization 11

ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
 By analyzing extensive datasets, urban planners can optimize public transportation systems and
alleviate congestion by understanding peak travel times and commonly used routes.

 The five pillars of an AI/AIoT-driven system: 1-sensing in charge of collecting raw data, 2-perceiving in
charge of extracting semantically meaningful information from raw data, 3-learning in charge of learning to
predict patterns, 4-visualizing in charge of communicating key insights, and 5-acting in charge of taking
action to achieve a certain goal. 12
CONCLUSION
 In this paper we provide how the AI and big data analytics in transportation has brought
about revolutionary changes in urban traffic planning and management, leading to
significant progress in understanding traffic patterns, optimizing routes, and designing
infrastructure.
 Furthermore, this study addressing urban traffic congestion, the pivotal role of AI in
traffic management is evident through real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and
dynamic route adjustments, effectively alleviating congestion hotspots, and enhancing
safety measures.
 Additionally, big data applications play a crucial role in urban traffic planning by
identifying trends, improving efficiency, and enhancing decision-making processes, such
as creating precise traffic prediction models from GPS tracking data for more effective
traffic management strategies

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RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the analysis of the provided sources, here are some key recommendations for AI and
Big Data to revolutionize urban traffic planning:
 Establish robust data acquisition systems to collect real-time data from various sources such
as traffic cameras, sensors, GPS devices, and social media.
 Integrate data from multiple transportation modes (public transit, ride-sharing, micro-mobility,
etc.) to enable multimodal trip planning and optimization
 Develop advanced AI/machine learning models for predictive analytics, such as forecasting
traffic demand, identifying congestion hotspots, and predicting maintenance needs
 Implement smart parking solutions that use AI and data analytics to optimize parking
availability, pricing, and guidance based on demand patterns
 Foster collaboration between government agencies, private companies, and technology
providers to ensure successful implementation of AI and Big Data solutions

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Thank You
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