Product Design and Development
Product Design and Development
Organization
uses different tools and techniques for product design and development
Traditional
Computational
Concurrent
Engineering(CE) Quality Function Deployment(QFD) Design For Optimization(DFX) Design For Manufacturing and Assembling(DFMA) Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA)
CE
work methodology based on parallelization of task Various sectors in product development are integrated Aim-reduce time
QFD- conversion of voc into product specification at each step of its development. QFD helps for Forecasting voc Improving communication Setting priorities Defining technical goals
the
art of finding the best compromise in its class Optimization methods - to solve design problems incorporating a number of disciplines DFX - performance - reliability - cost
DFMA-
proactive & concurrent design process that allows early consideration of manufacturing aspects. Ultimate aim cost effective manufacturing Working methodology - minimize number of parts - simplify structure - standardize - avoid special tooling/ test equipment - minimize operations & process steps
Structured
approach to identify It helps a team to identify potential failure modes based on past experience with similar product/process. Risk of Failure is found out by RPN RPN= S * O * D It enables - minimizes the repeatability of errors - tracking and managing potential risk in a system
Systems
prototyping
CAD computer technology used for making product design and documentation Image rendering can be easily achieved. Main application areas are - automotive aerospace ship building industrial design architectural design Aim : Reduce time for drafting , changes in design can be made easily , effective visualization , easy data storage and
It
cad CAPP
CAPP-automatically
sequence It is superior than manual planning in the following ways - personal experience is not mandatory - time consumption is less
RP-
layer by layer fabrication CAD surface/solid model define the shape of object to be built Prototype building techniques are -SLY FDM -LOM
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Fotis Kitsios , Product design and development , Innoregio project- dissemination of innovation and knowledge management techniques,2000 http://www.npd-solutions.com/capp.html http://www.adoptech.com/designoptimization/design-opt.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computeraided_design Design for Manufacturing &Assembly (DFMA),Steve Watts,Production Engineering DivisionEngineering DirectorateAviation & Missile Research, Development, & Engineering Redstone Arsenal, AL