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1-5 Hear N Sight

The document describes the parts and functions of the ear and eye. The ear has three main parts - the outer, middle and inner ear. The outer ear receives sound waves and directs them to the eardrum. The middle ear vibrates and transmits the sound vibrations to the inner ear. The inner ear converts the vibrations into nerve impulses sent to the brain. Similarly, the eye has structures like the cornea, iris, retina and lens that work together to allow vision. Light enters through the pupil and is focused onto the retina by the lens, generating nerve signals to the brain for image interpretation.

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Nor Shuhada
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267 views19 pages

1-5 Hear N Sight

The document describes the parts and functions of the ear and eye. The ear has three main parts - the outer, middle and inner ear. The outer ear receives sound waves and directs them to the eardrum. The middle ear vibrates and transmits the sound vibrations to the inner ear. The inner ear converts the vibrations into nerve impulses sent to the brain. Similarly, the eye has structures like the cornea, iris, retina and lens that work together to allow vision. Light enters through the pupil and is focused onto the retina by the lens, generating nerve signals to the brain for image interpretation.

Uploaded by

Nor Shuhada
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

5 SENSE OF HEARING
-The ear is the sensory organ for hearing and body balance. - the ear has 3 main parts: outer ear, middle ear and inner ear.
PART OF EAR Outer ear
Middle ear Inner ear

FUNCTION Receives and directs sound waves to the eardrum Vibrates and transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear Convert sound vibration into nerve impulses which are carried by auditory nerve to the brain.

Outer ear

Middle ear Inner ear


Semicircular canal Auditory nerve

Ossicles

ear pinna

Cochlea

eardrum
ear canal Eustachian tube

Part of the ear (a) Outer ear Function: Receives and directs sound waves to the eardrum (b) Middle ear (d) Ear pinna (e) Ear canal (f) Eardrum

Function Collect and direct sound waves into ear. Channel sound waves to the eardrum Vibrates when sound waves hit on it

(g) ossicles

Amplify sound vibrations. Send vibration from ossicles into inner ear.

Function : (h) Oval Vibrates and window transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear

Part of the ear (c) Inner ear (l) Cochlea

Function Changes sound vibrations to nerve impulse

Function: Convert sound vibration into nerve impulses which are carried by auditory nerve to the brain. Doesnt involve in hearing mechanisms

(k) Auditory nerves

Sends nerve impulse to the brain for interpretation

(l) Eustachian tube

Equalizes the air pressure in both sides of the ear

(m)Semicircular Controls the balance of body canal

The flow chart of hearing mechanism.

Ear pinna

Ear canal

eardrum

cochlea Nerve impulse

oval window

ossicles

Auditory nerve

Nerve impulse

Brain

1.6 sense of sight


Vitreous humour Aqueous humour Sclera

Cornea
Choroid Pupil Retina Iris Yellow spot Lens Nerve Ciliary muscles

Blind spot

Part of the eye Aqeous humuor Sclera Choroid Lens Vitreous humour

Function Maintains shape of eyeball. Helps to focus light onto retina. Protect eyeball. Absorbs light to prevent reflection. Focus light onto retina Maintains shape of eyeball. Helps to focus light onto retina.

Retina
Iris

Detects image forms


Control size of pupil

Part of the eye

Function

Cornea Ciliary muscles Pupil Conjuctiva Yellow spot

Helps to focus light onto retina Contracts and relaxes to changes the thickness of the lens. Allows light to enter the eyes Protects the cornea Detects light or image and form nerve impulse The part of the eye that are not sensitive to light. Carries nerve impulses from the retina to the brain for intepretation.

Blind spot
Optic nerve

The flow chart of mechanism of sight.

LIGHT

Cornea

Aqueous humour Lens Pupil

Vitreous humour

Retina

Optic nerve
Nerve impulse

Brain

1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkPj4IGbmQQ 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HzWmldLDHI&feature=watch_response

Iris control the size of pupil in order to allow certain amount of light to enter our eyes.

1.7 LIGHT AND SIGHT


Reflection: light bounces off the surface of an object.

Law of Reflection is obeyed if the parallel light rays fall onto uniform surface.

If the light rays fall onto non uniform surface, the reflected ray will be dispersed.

Application of reflection of light.

Periscope

1.7 LIGHT AND SIGHT


Refraction : happen when light travels through two different medium with different densities at an angle. This cause the light to bent.

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