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The Future Generation OF Mobile Communication: Waikar Pramod D

4G mobile networks will provide significantly higher data rates and capacity compared to previous generations of mobile technology. 4G aims to deliver data rates of 20-100 Mbps for high quality multimedia services like high resolution video. It will converge high speed internet and mobility, allowing users to access multimedia services from anywhere via an IP-based wireless network. 4G networks are expected to begin deployment in 2010 and will integrate multiple technologies to provide personalized services to users across different networks.

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Pramod Waikar
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39 views

The Future Generation OF Mobile Communication: Waikar Pramod D

4G mobile networks will provide significantly higher data rates and capacity compared to previous generations of mobile technology. 4G aims to deliver data rates of 20-100 Mbps for high quality multimedia services like high resolution video. It will converge high speed internet and mobility, allowing users to access multimedia services from anywhere via an IP-based wireless network. 4G networks are expected to begin deployment in 2010 and will integrate multiple technologies to provide personalized services to users across different networks.

Uploaded by

Pramod Waikar
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4G

THE FUTURE GENERATION


OF

MOBILE COMMUNICATION

WAIKAR PRAMOD D
ME (ELECTRONICS)

Dept. of Electronics Engineering

POINTS TO BE COVERD

INTRODUCTION

PRESENT SENARIO
BASIC CONCEPTS APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES CONCLUSION

MOBILE SYSTEM GENERATIONS

First Generation (1G) mobile systems were designed to offer single service, i.e., speech. Second Generation (2G) mobile systems were also designed primarily to offer speech with a limited capability to offer data at low rates. Third Generation (3G) mobile systems are expected to offer high-quality multi-media services and operate in different environments

SHORT HISTORY OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES


Technology Design Began Implementati on Service
1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G

1970 1984 Analog voice

1980 1991 Digital voice, SMS

1985 1999 Higher capacity,MM S

1990 2002 Higher capacity, Broad band data

2000 2015 Higher capacity, multimedi a

Standards

AMPS, , TDMA CDMA NMT GSM


1.9kbps 14.4kbps

GPRS,EDGE WCDMA,CDM Single A standard 2000


384kbps 2Mbps 200Mbps

Data bandwidth

Core network

PSTN

PSTN

PSTN, packet N/w

Packet n/w

Internet

VARIOUS EXISTING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY


Network
WLAN BLUTOOTH 2G

standard
IEEE802.11 IEEE802.15.1 GSM GPRS EDGE

radio basic rate


11Mbps 1Mbps 9.6/57.6Kbps 115Kbps 384Kbps 2Mbps

Frequency band Mobility


ISM2.4GHZ ISM2.4GHZ 900/1800/1900MHZ LOW LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH 1.9-2.1GHZ HIGH

3G

UMTS/WCDMA

THE CONSUMER BENEFITS OF .3G.

Picture messages

Speed Capacity

Game downloads

Web access
Radio technology

Multitasking

LIMITATIONS OF 3G
Difficulty of CDMA to provide higher data rates Need for continuously increasing data rate and

bandwidth to meet the multimedia requirements


Limitation of spectrum and its allocation Inability to roam between different services To introduce a better system with reduces cost

WHAT IS FOURTH GENERATION (4G) MOBILE SYSTEMS?

Fourth generation mobile communications systems that are

characterized by high-speed data rates at 20 to 100 Mbps,


suitable for high-resolution movies and television, multimedia Initial deployments are anticipated in 2010.

Convergence of High Speed Internet& Mobility


The Wireless Industry has grown at enormous pace over

the past decade.


More than a billion subscribers to cellular services are enjoying

the benefits of staying connected while on the move.


with the growth in Internet, a wide range of services are

accessed by users through a wired infrastructure.


The introduction of mobile Internet brought about by

the convergence of Mobile & Internet technologies is the future objective.

4G CONCEPT

The user has freedom and flexibility


to select any desired service with reasonable QoS and affordable price, anytime, anywhere.

HIERARCHICAL LAYER FOR 4G

IP based backbone satellite


DVB 2G 3G

Global layer Reginal layer

National Layer

Wireless LAN
Wireless pan

Local area layer

Personal network layer

4G PROVIDES MOBILITY & CAPACITY

Megabits/s

GENERATIONS TIMELINE

NEXT GENERATION WILL HAVE SPECIFICALLY NEEDS TO RESOLVE ITS OWN MULTIPLE ISSUES

Heterogeneous networks

Adding new users Support for multicasting QoS, wireless security and authentication

Network failure backup


Pricing and billing

NETWORK SELECTION

Most Appropriate Network Selection Criteria


Service Type QoS Data rate

Mobility User preferences

Environment (When and Where)

RE-CONFIGURABLE TECHNOLOGY

Benefits for USERS


Select network depending on service requirements and cost. Connect to any network Worldwide roaming. Access to new services OPERATORS Respond to variations in traffic demand (Incorporate service enhancements and improvements. Correction of software bugs and upgrade

PERSONAL MOBILITY

In addition to terminal mobility, personal mobility is a

concern in mobility management.


Personal mobility concentrates on the movement of users

instead of users terminals, and involves the provision of


personal communications and personalized operating

environments.
Once the callers agent identifies users location, the

callers agent can directly communicate with his agent.

PERSONAL MOBILITY

MULTIMEDIA VIDEO SERVICES

4G wireless systems are expected to deliver efficient


multimedia services at very high data rates.

Basically two types of video services:

bursting streaming.

Streaming is performed when a user requires real-time

video services,.
Bursting is basically file downloading using a buffer and

this is done at the highest data rate taking advantage the whole available bandwidth.

APPLICATIONS

VIRTUAL PRESENCE-

This means that 4G provides user services at all times, even if the user is off-site.

VIRTUAL NAVIGATION

4G provides users with virtual navigation through which a user can access a database of the streets, buildings etc.

TELE-GEOPROCESSING APPLICATIONS:

This is a combination of GIS (Geographical Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System) in which a user can get the Location by querying

APPLICATIONS

TELEMEDICINE & EDUCATION-

4G will support remote health monitoring of patient for people who are interested in life long education , 4G provides the good opportunity.

CRISES MAAGEMENT-

Natural disasters can cause breakdown in communication system in todays world it might take 7 weeks to restore the system but in 4G it is expected to restore in few hours.

TECHNOLOGY IMPACT ON ECONOMY

Business High Speed Data Growth in Business and Services Rural Areas Remote Learning Telemedicine Consumers Healthy Competition among operators Cheaper Voice services Efficient and Effective Data services

GENERATION CHANGE

1G -2G new system (GSM), same service (Voice)


2G-3G new system (UMTS), new services (MM) 3G - 4G all systems, all services integrated provision of personalized enhanced

services over the most efficient/preferred networks (user profile)

CONCLUSION
As the history of mobile communications shows

attempts have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single global standard.

4G seems to be a very promising generation of wireless communication that will change the peoples life in the wireless world.

4G is expected to be launched by 2010 and the world

is looking forward for the most intelligent technology that would connect the entire globe.

Thank You

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