This document discusses responsive web design (RWD), which is a process that creates a single website compatible across devices with different screen sizes and orientations. RWD uses a flexible layout, media queries, and viewport meta tags to dynamically change the layout depending on screen size. Common frameworks that help with RWD include Bootstrap, Foundation, and Semantic UI. Websites can be tested for responsiveness using tools like Responsivetest.net and Responsinator.com.