This document summarizes troubleshooting steps taken to resolve the "Unidentified Network" or "Local Only" issue in Windows Vista. It details multiple attempts to fix the problem by reinstalling drivers and service packs, disabling IPv6, resetting TCP/IP settings, and more. However, the issue persisted randomly and was difficult to reproduce. Replacing the network adapter ultimately resolved the problem in one case. The root cause of the issue is unknown and Microsoft has not acknowledged it as a serious problem.