Heart attack and alcohol detection sensor using internet of things

International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research
Development
Volume 6, Issue 12, December -2019
@IJAERD-2019, All rights Reserved 11
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.71
e-ISSN (O): 2348-4470
p-ISSN (P): 2348-6406
Heart Attack and Alcohol Detection Sensor Using Internet of Things
1
Pranali Gurav, 2
Sneha Sangale, 3
Shubham Patki, 4
Prof. Amit Kadam
1,2,3,4
Anantrao Pawar Collage of Engineering and Reasearch, Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra
Abstract—In this system we tend to implement a heart-beat observation and heart failure detection system victimization
using the Internet of things. Recently we have got enlarged range of heart diseases as well as enlarged risk of heart
attacks. The detector is then interfaced to a microcontroller that enables checking pulse rate readings and transmittal
them over web. The user might set the high likewise as low levels of heart beat limit. Once setting these limits, the system
starts observation as shortly as patient heart beat goes on top of an explicit limit, the system sends response to the
controller that then transmits this over the net and alerts the doctors likewise as involved. This technique is employed to
watch heartbeat rate of the motive force perpetually and prevents from the accidents by dominant through IOT. IOT
conveys the emergency message to the Owner, auto and therefore the Police. Arduino processor ATmega328 is ready to
handle a lot of functions than standard microcontrollers. This technique is intended for the protection of individuals
sitting within the vehicle.
Keywords-Arduino,IOT,system.
I. INTRODUCTION
In today’s world because the population is increasing day by day the numbers of auto-vehicles, conjointly will increase
on the road and highways. This ends in a lot of accident that results in the traffic jams and public not get facilitate
outright. This downside is thanks to rider’s poor behaviors like speed driving, drunk driving, riding with no helmet
protection, riding while not enough sleep etc. Therefore, road safety is one issue that desires special attention. In most of
the accident cases, the victims lose their lives attributable to inconvenience of medical facilities on the correct time.
This accident detection and coverage system issued to avoid wasting the lives by creating the medical facilities inbound
on time. In this paper we tend to area unit developed a wireless system exploitation MEMS measuring instrument and
GPS/GSM for accident detection and coverage. If any accident happens, this wireless device can send machine-driven
message to Emergency medical services (EMS) and loved one giving the precise position of the spot wherever the crash
had occurred. So that they will offer correct medical treatment to the patients. This technique is employed to record info
associated with accident like temperature knowledge, position Datatec. In order that it are often wont to analyses the
accident simply and to settle several disputes associated with accident like insurance settlements. This technique
additionally will observe whether or not the driving person was in boozy state and therefore the vehicle wouldn't start
thereafter. The full system relies on arm controller. This controller is employed to co-ordinate all the activities within the
system.
This alert message is sent to the rescue team in a very short time, which is able to facilitate in saving the precious lives. A
Switch is additionally provided so as to terminate the causing of a message in rare case wherever there's no casualty, this
will save the valuable time of the medical rescue team. Once the accident happens the alert message is sent mechanically
to the rescue team and to the station house. The message is shipped through the GSM module and therefore the location
of the accident is detected with the assistance of the GPS module. The accident may be detected exactly with the
assistance of each small Electro system (MEMS) sensing element and vibration sensing element. The angle of the rolls
over of the automotive may be notable by the message through the MEMS sensing element. This application provides the
optimum resolution to poor emergency facilities provided to the roads accidents within the most possible method.
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the conception of a Vehicle safety for application in India. The most
purpose of this device is to act as Associate in Nursing emergency device for vehicle drivers who are in potential whereas
accident happens. The motive force possessing this device is an SMS containing the latitude and coordinates which are to
be sent to pre-fed mobile numbers, informing them of the danger and therefore the location. The received coordinates
may be viewed on Google maps to see the situation of the driver and applicable facilitations can be provided. This idea
was devised within the wake of great accident case register in India.
II. PROBLEM INTERPRETATION
To monitor heartbeat rate of driver heartbeat detector are connected in seat belt of the automobile. Once the driver starts
the vehicle and wears the safety belt, this sensing element mechanically monitors the heartbeat rate of the driving force
through internet of Things. When the heartbeat rate goes abnormal (i.e., higher than the reference value), IOT notifies the
emergency message to the owner of the automobile, close motorcar and therefore the Police to forestall from accident and
save the driver’s life. Belt is buckled by driver then only engine is allowed to begin this makes drivers to buckle up the seat
belts mandatory to drive automobile. The alcohol sensing element can live the extent of alcohol perpetually and send to
picture micro controller, which check whether or not the driveris drunk or not. If the picture microcontroller detected the
alcohol drunken by driver then it'll send message to owner and police.

International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD)
Volume 6, Issue12, December-2019, e-ISSN: 2348 - 4470, print-ISSN: 2348-6406
III. DOCUMENTATION REVIEW
Due to higher accident rates vehicle trailing is extremely necessary now days. This may be done simply by the utilization
of the GPS technology. Numerous different applications also can be accustomed do. These applications are employed in
fleet management, anti-theft vehicle systems and accident recovery.
The planned system in deals with associate automatic accident detection system involving vehicles that sends data
regarding the accident together with the situation, the time and angle of the accident to a rescue team sort of a first aid
center and also the police office. Mobile phone is employed virtually by all individuals .With internet usage also are in any
respect. so these portable conjointly offer communication platform as they're equipped with 2G or 3G network .There are
numerous reason for accident of automobile and they are drunk ness of driver, sleepiness of driver, cognitive state of
driver, and plenty of time what happen driver is not liable for accident however their (car) neighboring automobile
behavior even have created role to enforce accident. There are some system are enforced to avoid accident however that
don't offer correct answer to implement in automobile to avoid numerous accidents that they're commonly being happen.
As an example once driver at speed suppose eighty km/h suddenly stop mechanism could result in probabilities of
dangerous accident.
[1] That they had use PIC 16876A controller, Alcohol device, liquid crystal display show and alarm to send word river
solely, mechanism was straightaway off once detected alcohol.
[2] GSM and GPS were used to send location and alcohol detected connected message to relative of driver. Location
was commonly in line of longitude and latitude that was troublesome to find. Mechanism directly put off once
detected alcohol.
[3] IR light-emitting diode 894 was used. it absolutely was produces high intensity IR ray’s ,which mean’s it absorb
alcohol of solely high content from air, therefore this symbolizes that this mechanism can work only driver is over
drunk for lower concentration of alcohol it absolutely was detected accurately.
[4] IR device was wont to discover obstacle that comes ahead of this sensor (vehicle), and once obstacle detected
vehicle was stop. it absolutely was conjointly observance the poisonous gases like greenhouse emission, LPG,
Alcohol from within space of the vehicle .If there's high content of gases then SMS had been send to approved
person to send word solely.
[5] It describes a period of time on-line epitome driver-fatigue monitor. It uses remotely set charge-coupled-device
cameras that were equipped with active infrared illuminators to accumulate video pictures of the driver. Numerous
visual cues that generally characterize the extent of alertness of an individual square measure extracted in real time
and consistently combined to infer the fatigue level of the driving force.
IV. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
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A. Introduction
Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the method devices/things move with one another. And after you have IoT with
Python on your aspect, you will beable to build interactive objects and style them. By the end, you may be able to develop
IoT prototypes with Python, libraries, and tool. Programming for IoT is sometimes a polyglot (multiple languages) effort
since the Internet-of-Things (IoT) may be a system of inter-related computing devices that are supplied with distinctive
identifiers and also the ability to transfer knowledge over a network
B. Functional Requirements
 System must be fast and efficient
 User friendly GUI
 Reusability
 Performance
 System Validation input
 Proper output

C. External Interface Requirements
User Interface:
The Interface will be in the form of sensor. It is designed to be functional and minimal in its styling. heart attack
detection sensor used for measuring heart beat rate. Alcohol detection sensor used for alcohol that may be accurately
detected by evidential breath testers is 220 μg/100 ml air.
Hard Ware Interfaces:
Seat-Belt Node MCU Motor
Software Interfaces :
Arduino IDE
Python Package
D. System Requirements
 Processor:- Intel Pentium 4 or above
 Memory:- 2 GB or above
 Other peripheral:- Printer
 Hard Disk:- 500gb
System also has some software requirements like:
Technologies and tools used in Policy system project are as follows Technology used:
1) Front End
 Arduino application
 Chrome
2) Back-End
 IOT webpage
E. Nonfunctional Requirements
 Accessibility
 Capacity, current and forecast
 Compliance
 Documentation
 Disaster recovery
 Efficiency
 Effectiveness
 Extensibility
 Fault tolerance
 Interoperability
 Maintainability
 Privacy
 Portability
 Quality
 Reliability
 Resilience

 Response time
 Robustness
 Scalability
 Security
 Stability
 Supportability
 Testability
F. Analysis Models: SDLC Model to be applied
Agile SDLC model may be a mixture of repetitive and progressive method models with specialize in method ability and
client satisfaction by fast delivery of operating software product. Agile strategies break the item for consumption into
little progressive builds .These builds area unit provided in iterations. Each iteration in general lasts from about one to
three weeks .Every iteration involves cross functional teams working concurrently on various areas like −
 Planning
 Requirements investigation
 Modeling
 Coding
 Unit Testing and Acceptance Testing.
G. System Implementation Plan
V. SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE
System Architecture plan is the implemented in order to get the Data flow diagrams and DFD Levels to make it easy to
remove smallest of the possible limitation and make system more reliable. Use Case diagram describes efficiently the
communication between users and their Family/ Hospital

VI. SPECIFICATIONS
Advantages:
 It is environment friendly system.
 Quick and correct results.
 Maintenance is straightforward
 System respond time is comparatively quick.
 The system doesn't need any mobile application.
 To prevent accident because of drunk driving.
B. Limitations:
 User must have network connectivity.
 Device must be on.
 Device must be small.
C. APPLICATIONS
 It is used for safety of Vehicle Driver.
 It can also be used for Emergency Service.
 It can also be used as a vehicle tracking system.
VII. CONCLUSION
The above report was on my module “Accident Prevention”, that comes beneath the project topic “Heart Attack & Alcohol
Level Detection, An Attaching Clip using IOT”.
This report tells us regarding Security Fetters of any vehicles that facilitate to driver to induce rescue in dangers scenario
and find emergency help from hospital and family. Alcohol detector can lock the automobile and don’t let driver drive
automobile whereas he was drunk it help to avoid accident.
VIII.FUTURE WORK
1. Vehicle Safety System Module
2. Mobile and other valuables safety system module.
The advance technology makes the system additional sturdy and reliable. Because the new modules offer the practicality
that enhance the protection and security. so it helps to meet the aim of the project.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted
expression, “One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try
“R.B.G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as
a footnote.
REFERENCES
[1] M.H. Mohamad, MohdAmin Bin Hasanuddin, MohdHafizzie Bin Ramli “Vehicle Accident Prevention System
Embedded with Alcohol Detector”, IJRECE, Volume 1-Issue 4 October
[2] “Alcohol Detection and Accident Prevention of Vehicle”, IJIERE, Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015.
[3] “Automatic Drunken Drive Prevention System”, IJSRTM, Volume2, March-April 2014, ISSN 2321-2543, pg. 74-77
[4] “Embedded Controller For vehicle Obstacle Detection and Cabin Alert System” .pdf
[5] “Accident Prevention using eye-blinking and head movement”, ETCSIT2012, IJCA 6. MQ-3 Alcohol Sensor
Datasheet.
[7] Arduino A000066 datasheet.pdf
[8] “Driver Behavior Monitoring through Sensors and Tracking the Accident using Wireless Technology”, IJCA (0975 –
8887), Volume 102, page no.2, Sept 2014.
[9] Prof.P.H.Kulkarni, Ms.RavinaWafgaonkar, Ms.Shruti, Mr.GauravAbhirao“Alcohol Detection and Automatic
Drunken drive Avoidance System”.
[10]S.P.Bhumkar, V.V.Deotare, R.V.Bobar “Accident Avoidance and Detection on Highway”, IJETT, Volume3, Issue2
(2012)

Heart attack and alcohol detection sensor using internet of things

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Heart attack and alcohol detection sensor using internet of things