JPD1436 Web Image Re-Ranking Using Query-Specific Semantic Signatureschennaijp
We have best 2014 free dot not projects topics are available along with all document, you can easy to find out number of documents for various projects titles.
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User profiling is a fundamental component of any personalization applications. Most existing user profiling strategies are based on objects that users are interested in (i.e., positive preferences), but not the objects that users dislike (i.e., negative preferences). In this paper, we focus on search engine personalization and develop several concept-based user profiling methods that are based on both positive and negative preferences. We evaluate the proposed methods against our previously proposed personalized query clustering method. Experimental results show that profiles which capture and utilize both of the user’s positive and negative preferences perform the best. An important result from the experiments is that profiles with negative preferences can increase the separation between similar and dissimilar queries. The separation provides a clear threshold for an agglomerative clustering algorithm to terminate and improve the overall quality of the resulting query clusters.
JPD1437 Click Prediction for Web Image Reranking Using Multimodal Sparse Codingchennaijp
We have best 2014 free dot not projects topics are available along with all document, you can easy to find out number of documents for various projects titles.
For More Details:
http://jpinfotech.org/final-year-ieee-projects/2014-ieee-projects/dot-net-projects/
SEMANTIC INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN UNIVERSITY DOMAINcscpconf
Today’s conventional search engines hardly do provide the essential content relevant to the
user’s search query. This is because the context and semantics of the request made by the user
is not analyzed to the full extent. So here the need for a semantic web search arises. SWS is
upcoming in the area of web search which combines Natural Language Processing and
Artificial Intelligence.
The objective of the work done here is to design, develop and implement a semantic search
engine- SIEU(Semantic Information Extraction in University Domain) confined to the
university domain. SIEU uses ontology as a knowledge base for the information retrieval
process. It is not just a mere keyword search. It is one layer above what Google or any other
search engines retrieve by analyzing just the keywords. Here the query is analyzed both
syntactically and semantically.
The developed system retrieves the web results more relevant to the user query through keyword
expansion. The results obtained here will be accurate enough to satisfy the request made by the
user. The level of accuracy will be enhanced since the query is analyzed semantically. The
system will be of great use to the developers and researchers who work on web. The Google results are re-ranked and optimized for providing the relevant links. For ranking an algorithm has been applied which fetches more apt results for the user query
IRJET- Hybrid Recommendation System for MoviesIRJET Journal
This document describes a hybrid recommendation system for movies that combines collaborative and content-based filtering. It uses the MovieLens rating dataset and supplements it with additional data from IMDB, such as movie details. Algorithms like nearest neighbors collaborative filtering and content-based filtering are used to provide personalized movie recommendations to users. The system architecture and design are outlined, including user profiles, movie searching, and success prediction for upcoming movies. An evaluation of the system demonstrates how additional content features can improve recommendation accuracy over collaborative filtering alone.
ENHANCED WEB IMAGE RE-RANKING USING SEMANTIC SIGNATURESIAEME Publication
Several commercial search engines adopt Image re- ranking approach to enhance the quality of results for web based image search .When an user issues a query keyword, the search engine first selects a group of images based on textual information. If the user selects a query image from the retrieved group, the rest of the images are re-ranked based on their visual similarities with the query image. The images with similar visual features cannot be correlated. Also learning a universal visual semantic space which depicts the characteristics of images which are highly different to each other is a tedious task.
The document describes a system called UProRevs that aims to personalize web search results based on the user's profile and interests. It does this by taking the results from a normal search engine, calculating the relevance of each result to the user's profile, and displaying the results along with this relevance score. The system generates user profiles based on information provided during registration and updates them over time based on the user's feedback on search results. It calculates relevance by comparing keywords from the user profile and web page, and weighting them based on their ranks in each profile. The goal is to provide more useful search results tailored to each individual user's perspective.
IRJET- Image Seeker:Finding Similar ImagesIRJET Journal
This document describes Image Seeker, an image retrieval system that allows users to search for similar images by inputting a query image. Image Seeker uses shape context and SIFT descriptors to represent and match images. It compresses image representations using deep autoencoding to greatly improve storage and search efficiency. To rank search results, Image Seeker semantically interprets the query image and performs median filtering on the distance of retrieved images from the query. Image Seeker was developed to enable searching large image collections in applications like trademarks, art galleries, retail, fashion, interior design, and law enforcement.
Enhanced Web Usage Mining Using Fuzzy Clustering and Collaborative Filtering ...inventionjournals
This document discusses an enhanced web usage mining system using fuzzy clustering and collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms. It aims to address challenges with existing recommender systems like producing low quality recommendations for large datasets. The system architecture uses fuzzy clustering to predict future user access based on browsing behavior. Collaborative filtering is then used to produce expected results by combining fuzzy clustering outputs with a web database. This approach aims to provide users with more relevant recommendations in a shorter time compared to other systems.
Search engines use spiders or robots to survey the web and build databases of web documents. They allow users to search for keywords and return relevant pages. There are three main types of search engines - crawler-based, directory-based, and hybrid. Google is an example of a popular hybrid search engine that uses both crawlers and human editors. Search engine optimization (SEO) is important for increasing traffic to websites through organic search results. The future of search relies increasingly on data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
The document describes VIRLab, a web-based virtual lab for experimenting with information retrieval models. It allows users to easily implement retrieval functions, configure search engines to test different retrieval models, and compare the performance of retrieval functions on leaderboards to see how their model ranks against others. The goal is to facilitate the process of developing and evaluating new IR models for both teaching and research purposes.
The document describes a proposed framework for a metacrawler that retrieves and ranks web documents from multiple search engines based on user queries. The metacrawler fetches results from different search engines in parallel using a web crawler. It eliminates duplicate URLs and ranks the pages using an improved PageRank algorithm to reduce topic drift. The ranked results are then clustered to group similar pages to help users easily find relevant information. An evaluation of the metacrawler shows it achieves better retrieval effectiveness and relevance ratios compared to individual search engines.
The document describes a proposed framework for a metacrawler that retrieves and ranks web documents from multiple search engines based on user queries. The metacrawler fetches results from different search engines in parallel using a web crawler. It then applies a modified PageRank algorithm to rank the results based on relevance to the topic and reduces topic drift. Finally, it clusters the search results to group related pages together to help users easily find relevant information. Experimental results showed the metacrawler had better retrieval effectiveness and relevance ratios compared to individual search engines like Google, Yahoo and AltaVista.
This document discusses a proposed search engine optimization (SEO) system. It includes an abstract describing SEO and its goals. The scope section discusses how SEO is commonly used to improve search engine rankings. The proposed system would allow users to search for content by keyword and refine results. It would display search results across different formats. The system requirements, design, testing approach, and screenshots are also outlined. In conclusion, the document states that SEO is an ongoing process that requires constant adaptation to changes in technology and search engine algorithms.
Image Based Information Retrieval Using Deep Learning and Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an approach for image-based information retrieval using deep learning and clustering techniques. It begins by discussing how current search engines rely on text-based methods that cannot fully capture image content. The proposed approach uses deep learning to extract visual features from images and hierarchical clustering to organize similar images. Images are initially retrieved based on text queries, then re-ranked based on visual relevance scores to return only images truly relevant to the user's query. The approach was found to reduce the semantic gap between low-level image features and high-level semantics compared to traditional text-based search.
Image Based Information Retrieval Using Deep Learning and Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an approach for image-based information retrieval using deep learning and clustering techniques. It begins by discussing how current search engines rely on text-based approaches that have limitations. The proposed approach uses deep learning to extract visual features from images and hierarchical clustering to organize similar images. Images are initially retrieved based on a user query, then re-ranked based on computed relevance scores to return more relevant results. The approach was found to reduce the semantic gap compared to text-based methods by leveraging visual features from images.
IRJET- Sentimental Prediction of Users Perspective through Live Streaming : T...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze sentiment from live streaming text and videos on websites like Twitter and YouTube. It uses an algorithm that calculates sentiment scores for words and sentences and classifies them as positive or negative. The system accesses streaming data through API keys and performs sentiment analysis on both text and videos to improve accuracy. It stores the results in a MongoDB database for future reference. The goal is to help users analyze sentiment toward any search keyword from streaming data in real-time.
This document describes a seminar report on web clustering engines submitted by Prajwal Dilip Kamble. It provides an introduction to web clustering engines, which organize search results into hierarchical groups/clusters to address issues with conventional search engines that return mixed results for ambiguous queries. The report outlines the advantages of cluster hierarchies, challenges in implementing clusters, and typical components of a web clustering engine architecture including search result acquisition, preprocessing, cluster construction, and visualization. It concludes that web clustering engines provide an alternative to ranked search results but require more efficient evaluation methods.
This document describes a proposed content-based image retrieval system that uses histogram values and user feedback to effectively search and rank image search results. The proposed system tracks user navigation patterns and stores user feedback information separately from image data to improve search performance. Images are ranked based on their histogram values, user feedback, text metadata, and number of clicks to better capture user intent than existing keyword-based search systems. This approach aims to address challenges with existing CBIR systems such as helping users refine image queries and reducing information overload through improved query understanding and result ranking.
Web crawler with email extractor and image extractorAbhinav Gupta
This document describes a web crawler, email extractor, and image extractor program created by Abhinav Gupta, Nitish Parikh, and Rishabh Singh. It discusses how each component works, including that a web crawler starts with seed URLs and recursively extracts links, an email extractor finds emails on websites through various methods, and an image extractor locates images in a database using features like color histograms. The document also provides screenshots and discusses limitations, findings, conclusions, and possibilities for future work.
SEMANTIC INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN UNIVERSITY DOMAINcscpconf
Today’s conventional search engines hardly do provide the essential content relevant to the
user’s search query. This is because the context and semantics of the request made by the user
is not analyzed to the full extent. So here the need for a semantic web search arises. SWS is
upcoming in the area of web search which combines Natural Language Processing and
Artificial Intelligence.
The objective of the work done here is to design, develop and implement a semantic search
engine- SIEU(Semantic Information Extraction in University Domain) confined to the
university domain. SIEU uses ontology as a knowledge base for the information retrieval
process. It is not just a mere keyword search. It is one layer above what Google or any other
search engines retrieve by analyzing just the keywords. Here the query is analyzed both
syntactically and semantically.
The developed system retrieves the web results more relevant to the user query through keyword
expansion. The results obtained here will be accurate enough to satisfy the request made by the
user. The level of accuracy will be enhanced since the query is analyzed semantically. The
system will be of great use to the developers and researchers who work on web. The Google results are re-ranked and optimized for providing the relevant links. For ranking an algorithm has been applied which fetches more apt results for the user query
IRJET- Hybrid Recommendation System for MoviesIRJET Journal
This document describes a hybrid recommendation system for movies that combines collaborative and content-based filtering. It uses the MovieLens rating dataset and supplements it with additional data from IMDB, such as movie details. Algorithms like nearest neighbors collaborative filtering and content-based filtering are used to provide personalized movie recommendations to users. The system architecture and design are outlined, including user profiles, movie searching, and success prediction for upcoming movies. An evaluation of the system demonstrates how additional content features can improve recommendation accuracy over collaborative filtering alone.
ENHANCED WEB IMAGE RE-RANKING USING SEMANTIC SIGNATURESIAEME Publication
Several commercial search engines adopt Image re- ranking approach to enhance the quality of results for web based image search .When an user issues a query keyword, the search engine first selects a group of images based on textual information. If the user selects a query image from the retrieved group, the rest of the images are re-ranked based on their visual similarities with the query image. The images with similar visual features cannot be correlated. Also learning a universal visual semantic space which depicts the characteristics of images which are highly different to each other is a tedious task.
The document describes a system called UProRevs that aims to personalize web search results based on the user's profile and interests. It does this by taking the results from a normal search engine, calculating the relevance of each result to the user's profile, and displaying the results along with this relevance score. The system generates user profiles based on information provided during registration and updates them over time based on the user's feedback on search results. It calculates relevance by comparing keywords from the user profile and web page, and weighting them based on their ranks in each profile. The goal is to provide more useful search results tailored to each individual user's perspective.
IRJET- Image Seeker:Finding Similar ImagesIRJET Journal
This document describes Image Seeker, an image retrieval system that allows users to search for similar images by inputting a query image. Image Seeker uses shape context and SIFT descriptors to represent and match images. It compresses image representations using deep autoencoding to greatly improve storage and search efficiency. To rank search results, Image Seeker semantically interprets the query image and performs median filtering on the distance of retrieved images from the query. Image Seeker was developed to enable searching large image collections in applications like trademarks, art galleries, retail, fashion, interior design, and law enforcement.
Enhanced Web Usage Mining Using Fuzzy Clustering and Collaborative Filtering ...inventionjournals
This document discusses an enhanced web usage mining system using fuzzy clustering and collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms. It aims to address challenges with existing recommender systems like producing low quality recommendations for large datasets. The system architecture uses fuzzy clustering to predict future user access based on browsing behavior. Collaborative filtering is then used to produce expected results by combining fuzzy clustering outputs with a web database. This approach aims to provide users with more relevant recommendations in a shorter time compared to other systems.
Search engines use spiders or robots to survey the web and build databases of web documents. They allow users to search for keywords and return relevant pages. There are three main types of search engines - crawler-based, directory-based, and hybrid. Google is an example of a popular hybrid search engine that uses both crawlers and human editors. Search engine optimization (SEO) is important for increasing traffic to websites through organic search results. The future of search relies increasingly on data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
The document describes VIRLab, a web-based virtual lab for experimenting with information retrieval models. It allows users to easily implement retrieval functions, configure search engines to test different retrieval models, and compare the performance of retrieval functions on leaderboards to see how their model ranks against others. The goal is to facilitate the process of developing and evaluating new IR models for both teaching and research purposes.
The document describes a proposed framework for a metacrawler that retrieves and ranks web documents from multiple search engines based on user queries. The metacrawler fetches results from different search engines in parallel using a web crawler. It eliminates duplicate URLs and ranks the pages using an improved PageRank algorithm to reduce topic drift. The ranked results are then clustered to group similar pages to help users easily find relevant information. An evaluation of the metacrawler shows it achieves better retrieval effectiveness and relevance ratios compared to individual search engines.
The document describes a proposed framework for a metacrawler that retrieves and ranks web documents from multiple search engines based on user queries. The metacrawler fetches results from different search engines in parallel using a web crawler. It then applies a modified PageRank algorithm to rank the results based on relevance to the topic and reduces topic drift. Finally, it clusters the search results to group related pages together to help users easily find relevant information. Experimental results showed the metacrawler had better retrieval effectiveness and relevance ratios compared to individual search engines like Google, Yahoo and AltaVista.
This document discusses a proposed search engine optimization (SEO) system. It includes an abstract describing SEO and its goals. The scope section discusses how SEO is commonly used to improve search engine rankings. The proposed system would allow users to search for content by keyword and refine results. It would display search results across different formats. The system requirements, design, testing approach, and screenshots are also outlined. In conclusion, the document states that SEO is an ongoing process that requires constant adaptation to changes in technology and search engine algorithms.
Image Based Information Retrieval Using Deep Learning and Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an approach for image-based information retrieval using deep learning and clustering techniques. It begins by discussing how current search engines rely on text-based methods that cannot fully capture image content. The proposed approach uses deep learning to extract visual features from images and hierarchical clustering to organize similar images. Images are initially retrieved based on text queries, then re-ranked based on visual relevance scores to return only images truly relevant to the user's query. The approach was found to reduce the semantic gap between low-level image features and high-level semantics compared to traditional text-based search.
Image Based Information Retrieval Using Deep Learning and Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an approach for image-based information retrieval using deep learning and clustering techniques. It begins by discussing how current search engines rely on text-based approaches that have limitations. The proposed approach uses deep learning to extract visual features from images and hierarchical clustering to organize similar images. Images are initially retrieved based on a user query, then re-ranked based on computed relevance scores to return more relevant results. The approach was found to reduce the semantic gap compared to text-based methods by leveraging visual features from images.
IRJET- Sentimental Prediction of Users Perspective through Live Streaming : T...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to analyze sentiment from live streaming text and videos on websites like Twitter and YouTube. It uses an algorithm that calculates sentiment scores for words and sentences and classifies them as positive or negative. The system accesses streaming data through API keys and performs sentiment analysis on both text and videos to improve accuracy. It stores the results in a MongoDB database for future reference. The goal is to help users analyze sentiment toward any search keyword from streaming data in real-time.
This document describes a seminar report on web clustering engines submitted by Prajwal Dilip Kamble. It provides an introduction to web clustering engines, which organize search results into hierarchical groups/clusters to address issues with conventional search engines that return mixed results for ambiguous queries. The report outlines the advantages of cluster hierarchies, challenges in implementing clusters, and typical components of a web clustering engine architecture including search result acquisition, preprocessing, cluster construction, and visualization. It concludes that web clustering engines provide an alternative to ranked search results but require more efficient evaluation methods.
This document describes a proposed content-based image retrieval system that uses histogram values and user feedback to effectively search and rank image search results. The proposed system tracks user navigation patterns and stores user feedback information separately from image data to improve search performance. Images are ranked based on their histogram values, user feedback, text metadata, and number of clicks to better capture user intent than existing keyword-based search systems. This approach aims to address challenges with existing CBIR systems such as helping users refine image queries and reducing information overload through improved query understanding and result ranking.
Web crawler with email extractor and image extractorAbhinav Gupta
This document describes a web crawler, email extractor, and image extractor program created by Abhinav Gupta, Nitish Parikh, and Rishabh Singh. It discusses how each component works, including that a web crawler starts with seed URLs and recursively extracts links, an email extractor finds emails on websites through various methods, and an image extractor locates images in a database using features like color histograms. The document also provides screenshots and discusses limitations, findings, conclusions, and possibilities for future work.
This document discusses a decentralized framework called BPELcube for executing BPEL processes. BPELcube uses a hypercube peer-to-peer topology to distribute process activities and variables across multiple nodes for scalable execution. Experimental results show BPELcube improves process execution times and throughput compared to centralized and clustered BPEL engines. The document also proposes extensions to the framework, such as supporting cloud-based deployment and parallel query processing.
This document proposes a novel time-obfuscated algorithm to protect user trajectory privacy in location-based services. Existing techniques only address snapshot queries and not continuous queries, which allow malicious services to track user trajectories. The proposed algorithm combines r-anonymity, k-anonymity and s-segment paradigms to cloak user locations. It introduces a time-obfuscation technique to randomize query times and prevent services from reconstructing actual trajectories. Experimental results show the technique protects privacy while maintaining query accuracy.
Raish Khanji GTU 8th sem Internship Report.pdfRaishKhanji
This report details the practical experiences gained during an internship at Indo German Tool
Room, Ahmedabad. The internship provided hands-on training in various manufacturing technologies, encompassing both conventional and advanced techniques. Significant emphasis was placed on machining processes, including operation and fundamental
understanding of lathe and milling machines. Furthermore, the internship incorporated
modern welding technology, notably through the application of an Augmented Reality (AR)
simulator, offering a safe and effective environment for skill development. Exposure to
industrial automation was achieved through practical exercises in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) using Siemens TIA software and direct operation of industrial robots
utilizing teach pendants. The principles and practical aspects of Computer Numerical Control
(CNC) technology were also explored. Complementing these manufacturing processes, the
internship included extensive application of SolidWorks software for design and modeling tasks. This comprehensive practical training has provided a foundational understanding of
key aspects of modern manufacturing and design, enhancing the technical proficiency and readiness for future engineering endeavors.
"Boiler Feed Pump (BFP): Working, Applications, Advantages, and Limitations E...Infopitaara
A Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) is a critical component in thermal power plants. It supplies high-pressure water (feedwater) to the boiler, ensuring continuous steam generation.
⚙️ How a Boiler Feed Pump Works
Water Collection:
Feedwater is collected from the deaerator or feedwater tank.
Pressurization:
The pump increases water pressure using multiple impellers/stages in centrifugal types.
Discharge to Boiler:
Pressurized water is then supplied to the boiler drum or economizer section, depending on design.
🌀 Types of Boiler Feed Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps (most common):
Multistage for higher pressure.
Used in large thermal power stations.
Positive Displacement Pumps (less common):
For smaller or specific applications.
Precise flow control but less efficient for large volumes.
🛠️ Key Operations and Controls
Recirculation Line: Protects the pump from overheating at low flow.
Throttle Valve: Regulates flow based on boiler demand.
Control System: Often automated via DCS/PLC for variable load conditions.
Sealing & Cooling Systems: Prevent leakage and maintain pump health.
⚠️ Common BFP Issues
Cavitation due to low NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head).
Seal or bearing failure.
Overheating from improper flow or recirculation.
This paper proposes a shoulder inverse kinematics (IK) technique. Shoulder complex is comprised of the sternum, clavicle, ribs, scapula, humerus, and four joints.
☁️ GDG Cloud Munich: Build With AI Workshop - Introduction to Vertex AI! ☁️
Join us for an exciting #BuildWithAi workshop on the 28th of April, 2025 at the Google Office in Munich!
Dive into the world of AI with our "Introduction to Vertex AI" session, presented by Google Cloud expert Randy Gupta.
In tube drawing process, a tube is pulled out through a die and a plug to reduce its diameter and thickness as per the requirement. Dimensional accuracy of cold drawn tubes plays a vital role in the further quality of end products and controlling rejection in manufacturing processes of these end products. Springback phenomenon is the elastic strain recovery after removal of forming loads, causes geometrical inaccuracies in drawn tubes. Further, this leads to difficulty in achieving close dimensional tolerances. In the present work springback of EN 8 D tube material is studied for various cold drawing parameters. The process parameters in this work include die semi-angle, land width and drawing speed. The experimentation is done using Taguchi’s L36 orthogonal array, and then optimization is done in data analysis software Minitab 17. The results of ANOVA shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle,5 mm land width and 6 m/min drawing speed yields least springback. Furthermore, optimization algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing (SA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are applied which shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle, 10 mm land width and 8 m/min drawing speed results in minimal springback with almost 10.5 % improvement. Finally, the results of experimentation are validated with Finite Element Analysis technique using ANSYS.
ADVXAI IN MALWARE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: BALANCING EXPLAINABILITY WITH SECURITYijscai
With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in malware analysis there is also an increased need to
understand the decisions models make when identifying malicious artifacts. Explainable AI (XAI) becomes
the answer to interpreting the decision-making process that AI malware analysis models use to determine
malicious benign samples to gain trust that in a production environment, the system is able to catch
malware. With any cyber innovation brings a new set of challenges and literature soon came out about XAI
as a new attack vector. Adversarial XAI (AdvXAI) is a relatively new concept but with AI applications in
many sectors, it is crucial to quickly respond to the attack surface that it creates. This paper seeks to
conceptualize a theoretical framework focused on addressing AdvXAI in malware analysis in an effort to
balance explainability with security. Following this framework, designing a machine with an AI malware
detection and analysis model will ensure that it can effectively analyze malware, explain how it came to its
decision, and be built securely to avoid adversarial attacks and manipulations. The framework focuses on
choosing malware datasets to train the model, choosing the AI model, choosing an XAI technique,
implementing AdvXAI defensive measures, and continually evaluating the model. This framework will
significantly contribute to automated malware detection and XAI efforts allowing for secure systems that
are resilient to adversarial attacks.
Lidar for Autonomous Driving, LiDAR Mapping for Driverless Cars.pptxRishavKumar530754
LiDAR-Based System for Autonomous Cars
Autonomous Driving with LiDAR Tech
LiDAR Integration in Self-Driving Cars
Self-Driving Vehicles Using LiDAR
LiDAR Mapping for Driverless Cars
Passenger car unit (PCU) of a vehicle type depends on vehicular characteristics, stream characteristics, roadway characteristics, environmental factors, climate conditions and control conditions. Keeping in view various factors affecting PCU, a model was developed taking a volume to capacity ratio and percentage share of particular vehicle type as independent parameters. A microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM has been used in present study for generating traffic flow data which some time very difficult to obtain from field survey. A comparison study was carried out with the purpose of verifying when the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models are appropriate for prediction of PCUs of different vehicle types. From the results observed that ANFIS model estimates were closer to the corresponding simulated PCU values compared to MLR and ANN models. It is concluded that the ANFIS model showed greater potential in predicting PCUs from v/c ratio and proportional share for all type of vehicles whereas MLR and ANN models did not perform well.
The role of the lexical analyzer
Specification of tokens
Finite state machines
From a regular expressions to an NFA
Convert NFA to DFA
Transforming grammars and regular expressions
Transforming automata to grammars
Language for specifying lexical analyzers
2014 IEEE JAVA DATA MINING PROJECT Web image re ranking using query-specific semantic signatures
1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS
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Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:[email protected]
Web Image Re-Ranking Using Query-Specific Semantic
Signatures
ABSTRACT
Image re-ranking, as an effective way to improve the results of web-based
image search, has been adopted by current commercial search engines. Given a
query keyword, a pool of images is first retrieved by the search engine based on
textual information. By asking the user to select a query image from the pool, the
remaining images are re-ranked based on their visual similarities with the query
image. A major challenge is that the similarities of visual features do not well
correlate with images’ semantic meanings which interpret users’ search intention.
On the other hand, learning a universal visual semantic space to characterize highly
diverse images from the web is difficult and ineffic ient. In this paper, we propose a
novel image re-ranking framework, which automatically offline learns different
visual semantic spaces for different query keywords through keyword expansions.
The visual features of images are projected into their related visual semantic spaces
to get semantic signatures. At the online stage, images are re-ranked by comparing
2. their semantic signatures obtained from the visual semantic space specified by the
query keyword. The new approach significantly improves both the accuracy and
efficiency of image re-ranking. The original visual features of thousands of
dimensions can be projected to the semantic signatures as short as 25 dimensions.
Experimental results show that 20% 35% relative improvement has been achieved
on re-ranking precisions compared with the stateof-the art methods.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Existing System:
This is the most common form of text search on the Web. Most search
engines do their text query and retrieval using keywords. The keywords based
searches they usually provide results from blogs or other discussion boards. The
user cannot have a satisfaction with these results due to lack of trusts on blogs etc.
low precision and high recall rate. In early search engine that offered
disambiguation to search terms. User intention identification plays an important
role in the intelligent semantic search engine.
Proposed System:
We propose the semantic web based search engine which is also called as
Intelligent Semantic Web Search Engines. We use the power of xml meta-tags
deployed on the web page to search the queried information. The xml page will be
consisted of built-in and user defined tags. Here propose the intelligent semantic
web based search engine. We use the power of xml meta-tags deployed on the web
page to search the queried information. The xml page will be consisted of built-in
and user defined tags. The metadata information of the pages is extracted from this
3. xml into rdf. our practical results showing that proposed approach taking very less
time to answer the queries while providing more accurate information.
MODULE DESCRIPTION
1. Information retrieval.
2. Search engine.
1. Information retrieval.
Information retrieval by searching information on the web is not a fresh idea
but has different challenges when it is compared to general information retrieval.
Different search engines return different search results due to the variation in
indexing and search process.
2. Search engine.
Our search engine first searches the pages and then gets the result searching
for the metadata to get the trusted results search engines require searching for
pages that maintain such information at some place. Here propose the intelligent
semantic web based search engine. we use the power of xml meta-tags deployed on
the web page to search the queried information. the xml page will be cons isted of
built-in and user defined tags our practical results showing that proposed approach
taking very less time to answer the queries while providing more accurate
information.
4. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Hardware Requirements
• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
• Hard Disk : 80 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15’ VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Optical Mouse
• RAM : 512 MB.
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : Windows XP.
• Coding Language : ASP.Net with C#
• Data Base : SQL Server 2005
CONCLUSION
We propose a novel image re-ranking framework, which learns query-specific
semantic spaces to significantly improve the effectiveness and efficiency
of online image reranking. The visual features of images are projected into their
5. related visual semantic spaces automatically learned through keyword expansions
at the offline stage. The extracted semantic signatures can be 70 times shorter than
the original visual feature on average, while achieve 20%35% relative
improvement on re-ranking precisions over state-ofthe-art methods.