APPLICATION WISE ANNOTATIONS ON INTELLIGENT DATABASE TECHNIQUES
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Databases are systems, which are used for storing data. With the increase in information at rapid pace, extraction of relevant information becomes time-consuming using traditional databases. Thus, the need of intelligent or smart databases arises. Intelligent database is a system in which automation is applied on conventional database in order to enhance its functionality and efficiency. Intelligent databases help us in making decisions and can respond or act to situations by learning. It has applications in wide areas such as healthcare, automobile, education, information security, business etc. This paper represents various intelligent database techniques, which are further used for implementation of applications of this domain.
![Application Wise Innovation on Intelligent Database Technique
(J4R/ Volume 03 / Issue 10 / 005)
All rights reserved by www.journal4research.org 20
Intelligent Database in Telecommunication
This application proposes the use of CDR files which are used in calling records but here importance is given in analyzing
information. This information is further used for drawing customer habits and thus helps in enhancing this business.
Smart Flaw Detection System in Hospitals
Databases plays vital in health care units. This application is focused on preventing malfunctions by detecting them and
providing early decisions for solving problems. It uses mathematical tools for checking severity of the problem.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
It is based on diverse applications of intelligent database implemented using various approaches. It tells us how intelligent
database is evolving in various areas of life with the time.
JIA Wenchao, ZHENG Guojun et al. in [5] designed and implemented intelligent and dynamic web crawler which stores
Xpath rules, loads them dynamically and uses TF-IDF method to check relevance. Apart from this there is also implementation
of threat awareness of public vulnerabilities. It successfully overcomes all the problems faced by traditional web crawler due to
change in data at higher pace.
Soumya Rajan, Kumary R Soumya in [7] proposed a technique called reverse dictionary where phrases can be matched to
words i.e. corresponding to a given phrase there will a word. For e.g. if user enters a phrase ‘a strong feeling of sadness’
heartache will come as result. Reverse dictionary is opposite to forward dictionary. Reverse dictionary is helpful for certain users
like scientist, researchers, students, professional writers, teachers, marketing professionals and many more.
Alin Tisan, Stefan Oniga et al. in [1] represented a health status monitoring system using inertial sensors which can be placed
on human body. These sensors collect information about anything abrupt in human body and further information can be
displayed on cell phones. The use of database for storing information is also proposed. These sensors are low powered. There is
an app for displaying data on cell phone.
Wesal M Abu-Alam, Tamer A. Abdulaziz, Ibrahim F. Moawad, in [9] proposed a data warehouse for Egyptian tourism. This
clubs all the information regarding Egytian tourism at one place and thus helps people in this sector in making decision. The
technique used is OLAP- Online Analytical Processing. In the similar way data warehouse for other tourisms can also be
designed using the methodology presented in this paper.
Kehinde O. Adetiloye in [6] proposed intelligent database using SMS- Short Messaging Service. Further SMS service is used
for poll opinion. The use of triggers and stored procedures is mentioned. Thus, it makes opinion poll system automatic by
reacting according to situations. Here triggers response according to question that is if situation A is there trigger X will get
activated, situation B trigger Y and so on. There is use of secured RDBMS- Relational Database Management System.
Thuy Ngoc Le, and Zhong Zeng, Tok Wang Ling et al. in [10] proposed intelligent keyword search by enhancing XML and
Relational Databases. For achieving this purpose Object Relationship (OR) data graph for XML and Object Relationship Mixed
(ORM) for Relational Database is used. Further aggregate functions are used and there is provision for explicit searching using
relation, attributes and tag names in their search queries.
Himanshu Chandola, Jack W. Stokes et al. in [3] proposed Min Hash based targeted attack detection system. Min Hash
algorithm can detect millions of attacks in a single day. MART is distributed analysis tool which helps in finding malicious
activities in a large computer network using event logging on each host. The system is designed to find another attacks using
information from current ones. The use of weighted squared matched similarity score provides robustness to mimcry and NOOP
attacks.
O.Jukie in [8] proposed the use of CDR files for dimensioning database which further can be used to analyze customer
habits. CDR files contain records being made at each call. For analyzing customer, database is mandatory and here model star
database is used. In telecommunication sector customers play significant role and to serve them better there is need to know
about different customer requirement in depth.
Cesar Quintas, Paulo Silva et al. in [2] proposed fault prevention mechanism in healthcare sector. It monitors the database
continuously and alerts when there is chance of fault occurrence. It uses mathematical techniques and methods for this operation.
This mechanism is highly useful in healthcare as risk of fault cannot be taken.
Itorobong A. Inam, Ambrose A. Azeta et al. in [4] proposed a framework for enhancement of voice based system for
examination in open and distant learning (ODL). This mechanism is proposed for visually impaired students. For achieving the
objective proposed-system design, algorithm, server side scripting, data management, rule based reasoning, voice-based system
development is explained in the paper. Further, its usability is tested.
III. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGIES USED IN DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS OF INTELLIGENT DATABASE
Parameters Application Methodology/ Components
Reliable
Voice based e- examination system for visually challenged students in
open and distant learning.
VUI Framework, Fisher yates shuffling
algorithm
Accuracy Intelligent Systems based in Hospital malfunction scenario MEWS-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/j4rv3i10009-180111121724/85/APPLICATION-WISE-ANNOTATIONS-ON-INTELLIGENT-DATABASE-TECHNIQUES-2-320.jpg)
![Application Wise Innovation on Intelligent Database Technique
(J4R/ Volume 03 / Issue 10 / 005)
All rights reserved by www.journal4research.org 21
Forecasting model used in medicines
Economical,
Performance
Intelligent Dynamic Crawler for Web Data Mining Xpath , TF-IDF
User oriented Intelligent Database Driven Reverse Dictionary
Sentence extraction using Vanilla approach,
stemming,
POS tagging
User friendly Activity and Health Status Monitoring System Sensors, 3 layer IOT structure
Generic Design Building data warehouse system for Tourism Sector OLAP
Swift in finding
intrusions
MART: Targeted Attack Detection on Compromised Network. Min-Hash algorithm
Efficient Smart search using Keywords
Object Relationship (OR) Object
Relationship Mixed (ORM)
Intelligent, Data
Oriented
Intelligent Database in Telecommunication
Modal Star Database ,
CDR files
Robust
Smart Polling System using Triggers and
Stored Procedures
Triggers,
Stored Procedures,
RDBMS
IV. CONCLUSION
The comparative analysis of Intelligent Database represents that there are different techniques or methodologies of intelligent
database which can be classified on certain parameters and there are different applications implemented using these techniques.
The conclusion drawn out of this comparative analysis is that intelligent database has different applications in diverse areas,
implemented using varied techniques/ approaches but all of them lead to efficient and improved results. One of the application
Data warehouse for Egyptian Tourism uses OLAP – Online Analytical Processing Tool and similarly there is another application
Business Intelligence solutions for personal use which is also implemented using OLAP. In the same manner both smart reverse
dictionary and application of Examination of gene drug in relation to diabetic gene both are implemented using stemming.
Intelligent Web crawler and Enhanced query processing both uses Xpath for their implementation. Intelligent billboard and
Smart flaw detection in hospitals both are based on IOT. Thus, there are different applications of Intelligent Database which are
implemented using similar techniques for their desired results. Implementation of similar techniques in different applications
varies but all produces optimal solutions.
REFERENCES
[1] Alin Tisan et al. Stefan Oniga, "Activity and Health Status Monitoring System," IEEE, 2017.
[2] Cesar Quintas et al. Paulo Silva, "Intelligent Systems based in Hospital Database Malfunction Scenarios," IEEE, 2014.
[3] Himanshu Chandola et al. Jack W. Stokes, "MART: Targeted Attack Detection on a Compromised Network," IEEE, 2016.
[4] Itorobong A. Inam et al. Ambrose A. Azeta, "Developing e- Examination Voice interface for Visually Impaired students in Open and Distant Learning
Context ," IEEE, 2017.
[5] JIA Wenchao et al. ZHENG Guojun, "Design and Application of Intelligent Dynamic Crawler for Web Data Mining," IEEE, 2017.
[6] Kehinde O. Adetiloye, "Design of Intelligent Database Program for an Interactive Auto Responsive SMS based Opinion Poll System using Triggers and
Stored Procedures," IEEE, 2014.
[7] Kumary R Soumya Soumya Rajan, "Intelligent Database-Driven Reverse Dictionary," IEEE, 2016.
[8] O. Jukie, "The use of call detail records and data mart dimentioning for telecommunication companies," IEEE, 2012.
[9] Wesal M Abu-Alam,Tamer A. Abdulaziz,Ibrahim F. Moawad, "Building Data Warehouse System for the Tourism Sector," IEEE, 2015.
[10] Thuy Ngoc Le, Zhong Zeng et.al Tok Wang Ling, "Towards an Intelligent Keyword Search over XML and Relational Database," IEEE, 2014.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/j4rv3i10009-180111121724/85/APPLICATION-WISE-ANNOTATIONS-ON-INTELLIGENT-DATABASE-TECHNIQUES-3-320.jpg)
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APPLICATION WISE ANNOTATIONS ON INTELLIGENT DATABASE TECHNIQUES
- 1. Journal for Research | Volume 03 | Issue 10 | December 2017 ISSN: 2395-7549 All rights reserved by www.journal4research.org 19 Application Wise Innovation on Intelligent Database Technique Supreet Kaur Harkiran Kaur PG Student Lecturer Department of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India Abstract Databases are systems, which are used for storing data. With the increase in information at rapid pace, extraction of relevant information becomes time-consuming using traditional databases. Thus, the need of intelligent or smart databases arises. Intelligent database is a system in which automation is applied on conventional database in order to enhance its functionality and efficiency. Intelligent databases help us in making decisions and can respond or act to situations by learning. It has applications in wide areas such as healthcare, automobile, education, information security, business etc. This paper represents various intelligent database techniques, which are further used for implementation of applications of this domain. Keywords: Intelligent Database, Data Marts, Data Analysis Systems, Database with Artificial Intelligence _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTION Intelligent Database is made of two words “Intelligent” and “Database”. The word intelligent means Artificial Intelligence- Artificial Intelligence is counterfeiting of human intelligence in computers. Computers are made to act like humans in certain situation through learning. Computers are trained by feeding data into them and are evaluated by giving similar to real life test situations. Database- Database is storehouse of data. It may contain either heterogeneous or homogenous data and includes both text and graphics. Information is retrieved using queries or simply searching. Thus, intelligent database is smart database which provides user oriented result. Applications of Intelligent Database Smart Backward Dictionary: Reverse dictionary is opposite to forward or traditional dictionary. In this phrases are given as input and words are received as output. For example: if one writes “someone who is too afraid to do what is right or expected”, the output will be coward, funk, sissy etc. Reverse or backward dictionary uses forward dictionary by looking up the phrase in it and then returns matching word. Egyptian Tourism Based Data-Warehouse This is data warehouse for tourism in Egyptian sector. The main objective of this application is to provide tourism details at one place so as to enhance decision making capability in this sector. The methodology used in this system can also help in building data warehouses for other nations for similar purpose. Smart Searching Using Keywords This is an intelligent way of searching using the same basic XML and Relational Databases. In this application object semantics, relationships and attributes are explored. Further, Object Relationship graph for XML and Object Relationship Mixed Graph for relational databases are used in this approach. Smart Web Crawler Web Mining includes data collection and for this web crawler is required. But due to constant updates in data structures and databases, smart web crawler is required. Intelligent dynamic web crawler stores extraction rules in Xpath, loads the rules dynamically and for relevance calculation uses TF-IDF method. Further, intelligent dynamic crawler is used for threat awareness of public vulnerabilities with the help of data collection and analysis of vulnerability community and the network node search engine. Attack Detection This application uses MinHash based detection system which works by analyzing aggregated process creation events. It used MinHash algorithm and weighted square matched similarity score for attack detection.
- 2. Application Wise Innovation on Intelligent Database Technique (J4R/ Volume 03 / Issue 10 / 005) All rights reserved by www.journal4research.org 20 Intelligent Database in Telecommunication This application proposes the use of CDR files which are used in calling records but here importance is given in analyzing information. This information is further used for drawing customer habits and thus helps in enhancing this business. Smart Flaw Detection System in Hospitals Databases plays vital in health care units. This application is focused on preventing malfunctions by detecting them and providing early decisions for solving problems. It uses mathematical tools for checking severity of the problem. II. LITERATURE SURVEY It is based on diverse applications of intelligent database implemented using various approaches. It tells us how intelligent database is evolving in various areas of life with the time. JIA Wenchao, ZHENG Guojun et al. in [5] designed and implemented intelligent and dynamic web crawler which stores Xpath rules, loads them dynamically and uses TF-IDF method to check relevance. Apart from this there is also implementation of threat awareness of public vulnerabilities. It successfully overcomes all the problems faced by traditional web crawler due to change in data at higher pace. Soumya Rajan, Kumary R Soumya in [7] proposed a technique called reverse dictionary where phrases can be matched to words i.e. corresponding to a given phrase there will a word. For e.g. if user enters a phrase ‘a strong feeling of sadness’ heartache will come as result. Reverse dictionary is opposite to forward dictionary. Reverse dictionary is helpful for certain users like scientist, researchers, students, professional writers, teachers, marketing professionals and many more. Alin Tisan, Stefan Oniga et al. in [1] represented a health status monitoring system using inertial sensors which can be placed on human body. These sensors collect information about anything abrupt in human body and further information can be displayed on cell phones. The use of database for storing information is also proposed. These sensors are low powered. There is an app for displaying data on cell phone. Wesal M Abu-Alam, Tamer A. Abdulaziz, Ibrahim F. Moawad, in [9] proposed a data warehouse for Egyptian tourism. This clubs all the information regarding Egytian tourism at one place and thus helps people in this sector in making decision. The technique used is OLAP- Online Analytical Processing. In the similar way data warehouse for other tourisms can also be designed using the methodology presented in this paper. Kehinde O. Adetiloye in [6] proposed intelligent database using SMS- Short Messaging Service. Further SMS service is used for poll opinion. The use of triggers and stored procedures is mentioned. Thus, it makes opinion poll system automatic by reacting according to situations. Here triggers response according to question that is if situation A is there trigger X will get activated, situation B trigger Y and so on. There is use of secured RDBMS- Relational Database Management System. Thuy Ngoc Le, and Zhong Zeng, Tok Wang Ling et al. in [10] proposed intelligent keyword search by enhancing XML and Relational Databases. For achieving this purpose Object Relationship (OR) data graph for XML and Object Relationship Mixed (ORM) for Relational Database is used. Further aggregate functions are used and there is provision for explicit searching using relation, attributes and tag names in their search queries. Himanshu Chandola, Jack W. Stokes et al. in [3] proposed Min Hash based targeted attack detection system. Min Hash algorithm can detect millions of attacks in a single day. MART is distributed analysis tool which helps in finding malicious activities in a large computer network using event logging on each host. The system is designed to find another attacks using information from current ones. The use of weighted squared matched similarity score provides robustness to mimcry and NOOP attacks. O.Jukie in [8] proposed the use of CDR files for dimensioning database which further can be used to analyze customer habits. CDR files contain records being made at each call. For analyzing customer, database is mandatory and here model star database is used. In telecommunication sector customers play significant role and to serve them better there is need to know about different customer requirement in depth. Cesar Quintas, Paulo Silva et al. in [2] proposed fault prevention mechanism in healthcare sector. It monitors the database continuously and alerts when there is chance of fault occurrence. It uses mathematical techniques and methods for this operation. This mechanism is highly useful in healthcare as risk of fault cannot be taken. Itorobong A. Inam, Ambrose A. Azeta et al. in [4] proposed a framework for enhancement of voice based system for examination in open and distant learning (ODL). This mechanism is proposed for visually impaired students. For achieving the objective proposed-system design, algorithm, server side scripting, data management, rule based reasoning, voice-based system development is explained in the paper. Further, its usability is tested. III. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGIES USED IN DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS OF INTELLIGENT DATABASE Parameters Application Methodology/ Components Reliable Voice based e- examination system for visually challenged students in open and distant learning. VUI Framework, Fisher yates shuffling algorithm Accuracy Intelligent Systems based in Hospital malfunction scenario MEWS-
- 3. Application Wise Innovation on Intelligent Database Technique (J4R/ Volume 03 / Issue 10 / 005) All rights reserved by www.journal4research.org 21 Forecasting model used in medicines Economical, Performance Intelligent Dynamic Crawler for Web Data Mining Xpath , TF-IDF User oriented Intelligent Database Driven Reverse Dictionary Sentence extraction using Vanilla approach, stemming, POS tagging User friendly Activity and Health Status Monitoring System Sensors, 3 layer IOT structure Generic Design Building data warehouse system for Tourism Sector OLAP Swift in finding intrusions MART: Targeted Attack Detection on Compromised Network. Min-Hash algorithm Efficient Smart search using Keywords Object Relationship (OR) Object Relationship Mixed (ORM) Intelligent, Data Oriented Intelligent Database in Telecommunication Modal Star Database , CDR files Robust Smart Polling System using Triggers and Stored Procedures Triggers, Stored Procedures, RDBMS IV. CONCLUSION The comparative analysis of Intelligent Database represents that there are different techniques or methodologies of intelligent database which can be classified on certain parameters and there are different applications implemented using these techniques. The conclusion drawn out of this comparative analysis is that intelligent database has different applications in diverse areas, implemented using varied techniques/ approaches but all of them lead to efficient and improved results. One of the application Data warehouse for Egyptian Tourism uses OLAP – Online Analytical Processing Tool and similarly there is another application Business Intelligence solutions for personal use which is also implemented using OLAP. In the same manner both smart reverse dictionary and application of Examination of gene drug in relation to diabetic gene both are implemented using stemming. Intelligent Web crawler and Enhanced query processing both uses Xpath for their implementation. Intelligent billboard and Smart flaw detection in hospitals both are based on IOT. Thus, there are different applications of Intelligent Database which are implemented using similar techniques for their desired results. Implementation of similar techniques in different applications varies but all produces optimal solutions. REFERENCES [1] Alin Tisan et al. Stefan Oniga, "Activity and Health Status Monitoring System," IEEE, 2017. [2] Cesar Quintas et al. Paulo Silva, "Intelligent Systems based in Hospital Database Malfunction Scenarios," IEEE, 2014. [3] Himanshu Chandola et al. Jack W. Stokes, "MART: Targeted Attack Detection on a Compromised Network," IEEE, 2016. [4] Itorobong A. Inam et al. Ambrose A. Azeta, "Developing e- Examination Voice interface for Visually Impaired students in Open and Distant Learning Context ," IEEE, 2017. [5] JIA Wenchao et al. ZHENG Guojun, "Design and Application of Intelligent Dynamic Crawler for Web Data Mining," IEEE, 2017. [6] Kehinde O. Adetiloye, "Design of Intelligent Database Program for an Interactive Auto Responsive SMS based Opinion Poll System using Triggers and Stored Procedures," IEEE, 2014. [7] Kumary R Soumya Soumya Rajan, "Intelligent Database-Driven Reverse Dictionary," IEEE, 2016. [8] O. Jukie, "The use of call detail records and data mart dimentioning for telecommunication companies," IEEE, 2012. [9] Wesal M Abu-Alam,Tamer A. Abdulaziz,Ibrahim F. Moawad, "Building Data Warehouse System for the Tourism Sector," IEEE, 2015. [10] Thuy Ngoc Le, Zhong Zeng et.al Tok Wang Ling, "Towards an Intelligent Keyword Search over XML and Relational Database," IEEE, 2014.