Jemorielime-meteorology
- 1. HISTORY OF METEOROLOGYThe word “meteorology” was coined from a research book called “ meteorologica” which was written by Aristotle , a greek scientist and philosopher. The early book described the science of earth like its geology, elements , hydrology ,seas , wind and weather.In the modern term , the term meteorology explains a complete science. It is for understanding the dynamics of atmosphere and forecasting weather phenomena like hurrricanes and thunderstorms. Weather forecasting was practiced since the beginning of time with more or less accuracy. Historical records shows several example of weather predicting methods based on observing sorrounding elements.Sky is undoubtedly the first indicator used in meteorology its cover and nature of clouds provides clues of the upcoming temperature and weather .The wind factor is also important and is associated with temperature and often rains .
- 2. INVENTION OF WEATHER INSTRUMENT :A device to measure temperature was invented by Galileo Galilei.Factor that atmospheric was linked to altitude was discovered by Blaise Pascal.The invention of barometer by Evangelista Torricelli is significantly the most important discoveryBarometer is still in use today which indicates atmospheric pressure changes that are linked with the future weather changes.Fernando II de Medici , he carried out a very determined program in 1654 for recording weather patterns to compile data and make their analysis.
- 3. Gabriel Farenheit invented a modern mercury based thermometer.Theories about hydrodynamics were deviced by Daniel Bernoullli and those theories had help greatly in understanding the atmospheric changes.
- 4. Meteorology is a part of everyday lives People are kept updated about the changing weather condition with dedicated channels and mobile devices .The science is still progressing and is an important element of the economy with many industries like agriculture and civil aviation depending on it.Prepared by;Jemorie LimeBSED 1-B