Android Clean Architecture for Dummies
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The document is a presentation by Kengo Suzuki discussing Android clean architecture, focusing on its implementation and benefits. It includes a tutorial on creating a primitive app using Android's clean architecture principles, emphasizing roles like presenters and repositories. The presentation also critiques common deficiencies in architecture practices while providing references for further learning.
Android Clean Architecture for Dummies
- 2. About Me 2
- 3. Self Introduction name: Kengo Suzuki twitter: @kengoScal 3 2011∼2014：Security Analyst 2014年11月： Joined MoneyForward 2014年11月∼2015年01月： iOS 2015年02月∼08月：Android 2015年09月∼10月 : Security Architect 2015年11月 : Security Architect/Management + Android
- 4. 4 In Charge of New Android App!
- 6. What is it & Why using it? 6
- 7. What is it & Why using it? 7 Not Today.
- 8. Plenty of Good Entries(with source codes) 8 • English • Architecting Android…The Clean Way? • Clean Android Architecture • MVP for Android: how to organize presentation layer • Japanese • AndroidオールスターズでClean Architectureについて発 表してきた • これからの設計の話をしよう • AndroidではMVCよりMVPの方がいいかもしれない
- 9. Plenty of Good Entries(with source codes) 9 • English • Architecting Android…The Clean Way? • Clean Android Architecture • MVP for Android: how to organize presentation layer • Japanese • AndroidオールスターズでClean Architectureについ て発表してきた • これからの設計の話をしよう • AndroidではMVCよりMVPの方がいいかもしれない Big Picture Source Code Roles Big Picture Roles Presenter
- 10. Right off the Bat? 10 訳: すぐに/直ちに
- 11. Need Endurance! 11 • Codes aren t self explanatory • Lack of experience in using core liibraries could be pain • Don t know what goes where.
- 12. 12
- 13. Architecure is About Intent, not Frameworks 13 by Robert Cecil Martin
- 14. With the Hope, no one gives up architecting 14
- 15. How to use it (Tutorial) 15
- 16. Primitive App 16 • Single Activity • Single List View • Horizontally aligned texts • Fab • click and fetch data • Fetch MusicList(data) • by Retrofit • freemusicarchive.org • DI and EventHub • Under Construction
- 17. Click And Fetch Data Tutorial 17
- 18. The Goal 18 • Click Fab • Run Retrofit to fetch data • Not considering data response
- 19. 19 What We Will Implement • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 20. Thing You Need To Implement 20 • MainActivity • MusicListPresenter • MusicListUseCase • MusicListUseCaseImpl • MusicListRepository • MusicListRepositoryImpl • MusicListEntity
- 21. Data Domain Presentation Thing You Need To Implement 21 • MainActivity • MusicListAdapter • MusicListPresenter • MusicListUseCase • MusicListUseCaseImpl • MusicListRepository • MusicListRepositoryImpl • MusicListEntity
- 22. Presentation - UserAction 22 • Main Activity & MusicListAdapter • Render List View attaching adapter • Initialize followings • repository, usecase, presenter • Pass FAB clicked event along with Main Thread Info to Presenter • MusicListPresenter • Receive FAB clicked event from View • Execute MusicListUseCase(Imp) Job • Pass thread info to MusicListUseCas(Imp)
- 23. 23 What We Just Implemented • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 24. Domain - User Action to Data Interface 24 • MusicUseCase • Provide interface between Domain Layer & Presentation Layer • MusicUseCaseImp • Ask MusicListRepository(Imp) for API(External Resource) • MusicListRepository • Provide interface between Domain Layer & Data Layer
- 25. 25 What We Just Implemented • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 26. Data - Data Interface to DataSource 26 • MusicListRepositoryImp • To Fetch external Data • Declare and Execute Retrofit Http Client • GET http://freemusicarchive.org/api? key={key} • MusicListEntity • Parse Response and map to domain/model • gson will handle it.
- 27. 27 What We Just Implemented • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 28. That s it for Fetching Data 28 Now we want to Reflect Data
- 29. Reflect Data to View Tutorial 29
- 30. The Goal 30 • Pass back data just fetched • Update View
- 31. 31 What We Will Implement • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 32. Thing You Need To Implement 32 • MusicListRepository#MusicListFetchCallback • MusicListUseCaseImpl • MusicListUseCase#MusicListUseCaseCallback • MusicListPresenter • MusicListPresenter#MusicListViewCallback • MainActivity
- 33. Presentation Domain Data Thing You Need To Implement 33 • MusicListRepository#MusicListFetchCallback • MusicListUseCaseImpl • MusicListUseCase#MusicListUseCaseCallback • MusicListPresenter • MusicListPresenter#MusicListViewCallback • MainActivity
- 34. Domain - Passing Data to User Interface 34 • MusicListRepository#MusicListFetchCallback • MusicListUseCaseImpl • Implement MusicListFetchCallback • So that Main Threat can receive runnable with command with fetched data • MusicListUseCase#MusicListUseCaseCallback • MusicListPresenter • MusicListPresenter#MusicListViewCallback • MainActivity
- 35. 35 What We Just Implemented • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 36. Presentation - Updating View 36 • MusicListUseCase#MusicListUseCaseCallback • MusicListPresenter#MusicListViewCallback • MusicListPresenter • Implement MusicListUseCaseCallback • Execute methods in MusicListViewCallback • MainActivity • Implement MusicListViewCallback • So that User Case can pass fetched data • So that Activity can update adapter data
- 37. 37 What We Just Implemented • reference • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: • これからの設計の話をしよう
- 38. That s it! 38
- 39. Lots of Room for Improvement 39 • Callback Repetition is quite Ugly • Many Reinvent Wheel • Not using Dagger, RxJava • Not a big fun of passing thread around • Tutorial itself wasn t thoroughly covered
- 40. Still, Worthwhile 40 Especially, in the team
- 42. Thank you!
- 43. References 43 • English • Architecting Android…The Clean Way?: http://fernandocejas.com/ 2014/09/03/architecting-android-the-clean-way/ • Clean Android Architecture: https://speakerdeck.com/richk/clean- android-architecture • MVP for Android: how to organize presentation layer: http:// antonioleiva.com/mvp-android/ • Japanese • AndroidオールスターズでClean Architectureについて発表してきた: http:// tomoima525.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/08/13/190731 • これからの設計の話をしよう: http://www.slideshare.net/ shinnosukekugimiya/ss-50705888 • AndroidではMVCよりMVPの方がいいかもしれない: http:// konifar.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/04/17/010606