MedicoseAcademics

clinicalphysiology medical education humanphysiology mbbs anatomy lecture physiology dr. muhammad ali rabbani medicose academics human physiology bds neuroanatomy medicine medicalphysiology medical students fcps anatomy histology medicaleducation clinical anatomy renalphysiology healthcare professionals appliedphysiology neuroscience medical lecture humanphy #humanphysiology nervous system medicalstudents neurophysiology respiration clinical correlations biology actionpotential central nervous system plab usmle learning resources skeletalmuscles meded cranial nerves dr muhammad ali rabbani healthcare learning cns neurons anatomylecture hematology human anatomy neurosciences healthscience spinal cord cell biology #appliedphysiology calcium healthcare education anatomy education connective tissue bloodphysiology clinical neuroanatomy orthopedics clinicalanatomy biomedicalscience academicresearch cardiac physiology applied physiology cytoskeleton healtheducation clinical physiology inner ear heart sounds gastroenterology health professional education cellbiology head and neck anatomy neural crest cells mitochondria histopathology sympathetic nervous system autoregulation anatomy and physiology gfr hypothalamus respiratory anatomy health science genetics osteology cell dna hemoglobin pathophysiology gastrocolicreflex drmuhammadalirabbanitalks aldosterone medicalhistology clinical correlation medicoseacademics peroxisomes neck anatomy ecg upperlimbanatomy muscle classification venous drainage arterial supply digestion undergraduate digestive system cochlear duct organ of corti middle ear clinical relevance functional anatomy sensory and motor pathways glomerularfiltrationrate anatomy presentation clinicalcorrelations musculoskeletalanatomy connective tissue anatomy nephrology endocrinology peristalsis drfaiza sodiumreabsorption hypertrophy stroke volume medicallearning medulla oblongata gitphysiology lysosomes immunity female reproductive system drmuhammadalirabbani science blood vessels nociceptors rna interactivemedicalsession lymphatic system thorax osteology orthopedic anatomy mededinsights redbloodcells blood supply neurology medschoollearning cmh multan sensoryphysiology hypoxia golgi apparatus ventricular pressure cardiacmuscles medical education lecture sarcomere anatomy teaching anatomy for medical students thoracic anatomy educational content peripheral nervous system brain anatomy neurological disorders cortex cellorganelle protection pulmonary system neuroanatomy education subthalamus clinical applications medicoseacademicswebinar third ventricle medicoseacademicslecture gross anatomy spermatogenesis sternum anatomylearning macrophages trigeminal nerve interstitial fluid clinical correlates pancreatitis histological features hepaticlobules histologicalstructure loopofhenle synapse undergraduatephysiology nephron brainstem lesions urineconcentration medicalspecialization red blood cells countercurrentmultiplication histomorphology neuroanatomy lecture diuretics ascending tracts cellularhistology medical learning resources proximalconvolutedtubule tubularprocessing rib cage heart embryology hypernatremia white blood cells cardiac output permeability excitationcontractioncoupling cardiacphysiology valves refractoryperiod sphincter pudendalnerve lateral geniculate body incontinence cvs nerve natriuresis cerebrospinal fluid blood-brain barrier meninges circulatory system erythropoeitin parasympathetic nervous system pupillary reflex limbicsystem visual pathway glial cells musclefatigue pulmonary circulation cardiovascularphysiology endocrine secretion adaptive immunity immune cells t cells b cells depression motilin antigen presentation brainmetabolsim hemodynamics bloodbrainbarrier electrocardiogram (ecg) cerebralcirculation atrial systole ventricular volume cardiac cycle clincialphysiology congenital anomalies embryology lecture dopamine glutamate git kidneyfunction malabsorption lactoseintolerance facial nerve necrosis apoptosis cell junctions absorption cilia intercellular communication anatomical structures faiza intermediate filaments microfilaments microtubules fractures anatomyteaching 3dmodeling endocrine glands respiratory system trigeminal neuralgia clinicalnephrology nervous system disorders albumin adipocytes osmolarity cardiovascular system neuroglia #erythropoeisis polycythemia #ironmetabolism tongue anatomy #plasma menstrual cycle progesterone estrogen education norepinephrine ent anatomy paranasal sinuses cellularprocesses cardiac muscle actin myosin troponin tropomyosin sodium-potassium pump retropharyngeal space membrane transport intracellular transport skin anatomy tastethreshold congenital deafness autocrine clearance thoracic vertebrae essentials spinal anatomy expertise clinical thoracic anatomy thoracic spine dynamics thoracic vertebral health lens vesicle thickness spinal disorders insight retina layers auditory system spinal cord integrity #clinicalphysiology surgical anatomy spinal ganglion medicalanatomylecture corticospinal tract vestibular system thoracic region microvilli balance and equilibrium proteosomes embryology vitreous body intercostal nerves apex beat localization asst. professor anatomy 2024 ear development otic vesicle medical science vascular anatomy ventilation painphysiology cerebral cortex joint classification outer ear anatomy mcqs clinical embryology dermatomes brain structures vasopressin surface anatomy thermoregulation brainstem #spermatogenesis deadspace cellsignaling myocardial infarction ciliary body autonomicnervoussystem brainstem anatomy iris development vertebral artery feeding behavior temperature regulation circle of willis thalamus segmentalcontractions nuclei of hypothalamus #spermiation cellphysiology brainstem syndromes nervouscontrol megacolon musculoskeletal system cholera medicose acadmeics musculoskeletal internalmedicinetalk medicalprofessionals anatomicaljourney pharyngeal arches bilirubin réticulocytes thoracic wall molecularweight homeostasis thalamic nuclei visual cortex sensory system nucleus clinical spine rib articulation vertebral structure spinal morphology cellularpermeability solubilitycoefficient sternocleidomastoid brain functions optic nerve medicalanatomy alveoli funnychannels preepotential cardiacconductionsystem cardiacexcitability wigger's diagram diastole systole conductionvelocity appliedpysiology heart valves cutaneouscirculation pulmoinarycirculation splanchniccirculation coronarycirculation intercalateddiscs gapjunctions skeletalmusclescirculation arteriosclerosis phrenic nerve diaphragm elastic muscular herpes zoster fenestrated capillaries sinusoids heart histology vascular tissues intercostal nerve blocks endothelium smooth muscles cardiac layers thoracic wall pain conducting system lymphatic capillaries thoracic wall innervation postganglionic fibers avbundle purkinjefibers arteries chronotropy ionotropy pacemaker sanode veins cardaicimpulse aortic hiatus capillaries esophageal hiatus caval opening intra-abdominal pressure abdominal straining arterial histology venous histology capillary structure atherosclerosis mania bipolardisease lateralolfactoryarea medialolfactoryarea psychosis cerebral circulation primitiveolfactorycotrtex olfactorycortex olfactorydiscrimination primarysmells granulecells tuftedcells circumventricular organs mitralcells areapostrema cerebrovascularaccident cerebrovascularphysiology appliedphysiology\ olfactoryglomerul olfactorytract ofactoryadaptation printrerval jpoint stsegment axisdeviation waves chestleads epilepsy seizures grandmalseizures petitmalseizures absenceseizures tastebuds tonicclonic jacksonian focal/partialseizures generalizedseizures schizophrenia alzhimer tatse clinicalpysiology behavioralresponses circumventricularorgans speticshock perfusionpressure ischemia inspiration fetalcirculation excercisephysiology ckinicalphysiology smoothmuscles metaboliccontrol differneces contratile electrophysiological oxygendemand myocytes' semilunar atrioventricular excitationcontrcation digitalis vasodilators syncitium hyperemia olfactorybulb cerebralperfusion intracranialpressure sympatheticnervoussystem brainphysiology smell shock specialsenses progressiveshock compensatedshpck nonprogressiveshpck irreversibleshock cradiogenicshock hypovolemicshock hemorrhagicshock cardiogenicshock vasogenicshock distributiveshock neurogenicshock anaphylacticshock expiration preganglionic fibers midclavicular line midaxillary line apex beat surgical procedures diagnostic skills clinical assessment tracheal palpation thoracic landmarks anatomical referencing reticular fibers clinical examination elastic fibers ground substance glycosaminoglycans proteoglycans soft tissue structures lines of orientation palpable landmarks multiadhesive glycoproteins gags proteoglycan external intercostal chest wall movements multicellular gland muscles of the thorax merocrine gland apocrine gland holocrine gland scar healing serous gland cutaneous innervation mucous gland lymphatic drainage mixed gland fibroblasts skin structure thoraco-abdominal anatomy vertebrae prominence mast cells plasma cells collagen anterior axillary line thorax boundaries neuroskeletal anatomy ribs chest injuries thoracic cage pectoralis major sternal angle true ribs false ribs xiphoid process xiphoid floating ribs body manubrium atypical ribs breastbone medical applications rib fractures chest tube placement chest wall thoracic biomechanics heart rate vertebrae features thoracic spine types of connective tissue adipose tissue cellular composition extracellular matrix physiological roles thoracic vertebrae features pathological conditions white adipose brown adipose tissue beige cells thoracic spine health spinal nerve pathways dense regular vertebrae function thoracic vertebrae thoracic cavity spinal stability cell histology cell staining organelle identification unit membrane fluid mosaic model signal transduction ribosomes endoplasmic reticulum endosome cell inclusions motor proteins actin filaments myosin motors inclusion bodies fat droplets thoracic wall nerves aorta subclavian artery glycogen granules lipofuscin hemosiderin gray rami communicantes lymphatic vessels lymphedema white rami communicantes endocardium myocardium second intercostal nerve first intercostal nerve epicardium endotheliu muscular system histology skeletal muscle t1-t11 nerves smooth muscle muscle structure muscle function muscle contraction posterior rami anterior rami sarcoplasmic reticulum calmodulin vasculature tube thoracostomy zonula adherens epithelium simple epithelium basement membrane needle thoracostomy glandular epithelium exocrine glands extrinsic muscles layers posterior intercostal membrane anterior intercostal membrane paracrine glands subcostal sternocostalis unicellular gland trasverses thoracic innermost intercostal internal intercostal protective role keratin vimentin internal thoracic artery tight junction musculophrenic artery adherent junction desmosome collateral circulation hemidesmosome focal adhesion gap junction coarctation of aorta intercostal veins cadherins connexins integrins medicose zonula occludens anterior intercostal arteries posterior intercostal arteries smooth cardiac musc fiber architecture in muscles innervation of skeletal muscle sarcolemma and myofibrils muscular tissue classification muscle attachments and functio myoglobin and muscle types general anatomy insights medical lecture series circulatorysystem cardiovascularanatomy bloodvessel lymphaticsysteminsight arteriesandveins capillaryfunction anastomosisoverview lymphaticorgans bloodflowdynamics gene generalanatomy nervoussystemoverview neuronsandnervecells peripheralnervoussystem centralnervoussystem neurosciencetalk medicallecture anatomyexploration bone anatomy cartilage structure anatomical nomenclature skeletal system long bone structure bone classification cartilage types blood supply to bones fracture healing anatomical markings ossification process joint anatomy synovial joints articular cartilage hilton’s law joint stability fibrous joints cartilaginous joints synarthroses diarthroses simple joints compound joints complex joints joint movements anatomical lecture anatomy of muscles skeletal muscle structure skeletal histological differences small intestine duodenum jejunum ileum histologylargeintestine largeintestinemicroscopy histologylipstongue oralcavityanatomy lipstonguemicroscopy dentalmedicine salivaryglandshistology oralhistology salivacomposition mededlecture healthprofessionalinsights histologicalclassification oralanatomy salivaryducts dentalhistology oralhealthinsights healthcareeducation microscopicworld liverhistology clinicalhistology liverfunctions liverhealthinsights healthprofessionaleducation healthscienceinsights neurologicalfunctions mededtalks sensoryandmotorneurons neuralnetworks neurologicalterminology neurobiology brainstructure largeintestinephysiology gastrointestinalhealth colonfunction massmovements secretoryfunctions defecationreflex ulecrativecolitis translation transcription gastrointestinal tract histology of esophagus alimentary canal gi tract layers esophagus microscopic clinical cases stomach histology gastric glands small intestine histology mucosal modifications human histology anatomical division cerebellar homunculus microstructure of cerebellum afferent and efferent pathways clinical presentations motor activities cerebral connections ataxia dysdiadochokinesia nystagmus tremors autonomic control endocrine regulation emotion and behavior circadian rhythm clinical problems brain structure and function cognitive neuroscience aphasia types frontal lobe functions visual and auditory processing temporal lobe functions interactive brain lecture cytoarchitecture cerebral cortex localization brain anatomy lecture general anatomy anatomy nomenclature medical lectures sensory pathways brain blood supply medical school spinal cord structure gray and white matter ascending and descending tract reticulospinal tracts vestibulospinal tract reflex arcs muscle stretch reflex flexor withdrawal reflex spinal cord lesions motor neurons clinical conditions autonomic functions cardiovascular regulation respiratory control reflex activities brain localization brain structure functional areas brodmann areas language processing motor cortex auditory cortex cerebellum functional division #sexualdetermination #reproductiveanomalies #geneticsex #reproductivephysiology #testisovaries #gametogenesis #chromosomalabnormalities #turnersyndrome #klinefeltersyndrome #sexualdifferentiation #hermaphroditism #adrenogenitalsyndrome #androgeninsensitivitysyndrome #malereproduction #hormonalfunctions #testosterone #reproductivehealth #seminalvesicles #prostategland #andropause #spermmaturation #capacitation #malefertility #acrosomalreaction #polyspermy #malecontraception #maleinfertility #cryptorchidism terms of movement terms of position branches of anatomy anatomical position learning anatomy anatomy basics body planes cellmembranestructure medical physiology fluidmosaicmodel membranousorganelles glycocalyxfunction lipidbilayer cellmembranefunctions integralproteins glycoproteinsroles gpianchors plasmamembrane cellularstructure molecularbiology biochemistry cellbiochemistry endoplasmicreticulum glogiapparatus ribososmes lysosome cellularanatomy vaults neural tissue blood groups abo system rh system erythroblastosis fetalis blood transfusion hazards of blood transfusion blood typing cross matching blood physiology bone histology bone tissue structure bone functions bone formation bone remodeling bone repair compact bone calcaneous bone lamellar bone woven bone osteon lacunae osteoblast osteoclast immunology hemostasis blood clotting platelet mechanism ovulation ovarian cycle #erythrocytes #erythropoeitin #anemia #irondeficiencyanemia #megaloblasticanemia #sicklecellanemia #aplasticanemia #thalassemia #perniciousanemia redbloodcellindices microcytichypochromic #plasmaproteins pregnancy parturition lactation nervous system histology neural development synaptic transmission nervous nerve fibers myelination ganglia histology of nervous system neural plasticity nerve regeneration choroid plexus ejection fraction valvular dynamics aortic pressure curve bloodflowregulation acutecontrol localcontrol longtermcontrol autoregualtion metabolictheory myogenictheory actuvehyperemia reactive hyperemia vasodilatortheory oxygendemandtheory humoralcontrol neuralregulation tissueperfusion ecg interpretation leadsystem electroeplacemnet augmentedlead bipolarleads unipolarleads segments intervals cardiaccycle haertrate cardiacaxid coagulation cascade thrombocytopenia thrombocytosis hemophilia bleeding disorders vascular constriction clot formation intrinsic pathway extrinsic pathway coagulation factors hemostatic mechanisms cerebrospinalfluid csfsecretion csfflow csfabsorption arachnoidalvilli choroidplexus hydrocepha;us coup countercoup obstructive nonobstructive normalpressure isovolumic contraction isovolumic relaxation rapid ventricular ejection rapid ventricular filling diastasis armanatomy forearmanatomy handanatomy skeletalsystem joints clavicleanatomy musculoskeletalsystem digitalanatomy anatomicalvariations fracturemanagement congenitalabnormalities boneanatomy anatomicalattachments scapula upperlimb muscularinjuries shoulderanatomy orthopedicsurgery shoulder molecular motors dyenin kinesin centrosomes celllocomotion amoeboidmovement ciliarymovement flagellarmovement cellularmotility liverdiseases biliarysystem clinicalapplications medicalinsights expertlecture pancreas clinicalcorrelation digestiveenzymes pancreaticcancer medicalscience learningjourney histologyexploration histologicalmarvels microscopiclandscape urinarysystem urothelium kidneyhealth clinicalcorrelates microscopicanatomy ureter malereproductivesystem leydigcells sertolicells andrology testicularhistology urology reproductivehealth shoulderregion secondary active transport vesicular transport endocytosis exocytosis carrier proteins channel proteins cellular physiology transport proteins smoothmsuclesphysiology unitarysmoothmuscle multiunitsmoothmuscle stressrelaxation latchmechanism myosinphosphatase myosinlightchainkinase parasympatheticnervoussystem noradrenergic cholinergic muscarinic nicotinic adrenergic hornersyndrome raynaudsdisease organophosphatepoisoning mushroompoisoning multiplesystematrophy stressresponse acetylcholine whitebloodcells flagella cellularsignaling mechanismsofmovement cellularphysiology cimsmultan cancer ageing potassium phosphate magnesium regulations electrolytebalance cims multan fetal physiology neonatal physiology intrauterinedevelopment circulatoryadjustment respiratoryadjustment neonatalnutrition prematurity infantrespoiratorydistresssynd neonataladaptations passive transport active transport diffusion osmosis primary active transport #physiology glomerulotubular antidiuretiuchormone natriureticpeptide medialeducation humerus anatomy osteology of humerus shoulder joint elbow joint bone features rotator cuff muscles upper limb anatomy humerus fracture surgical neck of humerus radial groove medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle bone markings human skeleton diluteurine earlydistaltubule corticopapillarygradient hyperosmoticmedulla lowosmolarity tight junctions desmosomes adherens junctions hemidesmosomes gap junctions medical anatomy biomedical science epithelial tissue fcpsphysiology fcpspart1 medeicaleducation humasphysiology netfiltrationpressure starlingforces renalbloodflow oncoticpressure colloidosmoticpressure hydrostaticpressure filtrationcoefficient reabsorption excretion transportmaximum renalthreshold glycosuria cotransport countertransport renaltubularfunction paracellular transcellular loopohhenle thickascending thindescending waterreabsorption distalconvolutedtubule collectingduct principalcells intercakatedcells antidiuretichormone acidbase adh angiotensinii erythropoiesis bonemarrow blooddisorders hematopoeisis stemcell reticulocyte orthochromaticerythroblast basophllic plasma plasmaproteins plasmaoncoticpressure blood hematocrit packedcellvolume bloodcomposition biconcave pectoralgirdle innovation shouldermuscles axioappendicular scapulohumeral advertising rotatorcuff deltoid trapezius serratusanterior nerveinjuries physiotherapy breastanatomy grossanatomy tubuloglomerularfeedback molecular biology tissue integrity microscopy human body apical surface modifications stereocilia celiac disease kartagener syndrome epithelial cells medical learning medical research biological sciences medical insights acidbasebalance] acidosis alkalosis buffer bicarbonate phophate ammonia titratable abganalysis aniongap phhomeostasis metabolicacidosis respiratoryalkalosis respiratpryacidosis students nephrons renaldiseases cellmembrane membranetransport signaltransduction endocytosisexocytosis vesiculartransport cellularbiology phospholipidbilayer proteinchannels passivediffusion activetransport receptormechanisms biologyconcepts meiosis genetic assortment crossing over chromosomal dynamics oogenesis prophase i genetic diversity cellular reproduction down syndrome chromosome separation gamete formation cytoplasmic events reduction division chiasmata formation maternal chromosomes ovarian anatomy follicular development uterine anatomy hormonal regulation ovary cortex medulla pulvinar thalamic pain syndrome limbic system intralaminar lamina clinical neurology anterior dorsomedial intralaminar nucleus ventroanterior ventrolateral ventroposterolateral ventroposteromedial medial geniculate body pain referredpain visceralpain dermatomalrule convergence projection pain-pathway pain-mechanism causes programmedcelldeath biologylectures pathology healthcareprofessionals cellularmechanisms scientificresearch caspasepathway intrinsicpathway extrinsicpathway migratingmotorcomplex myentericplexus largeintestine colon hirschprungdisease constipation diarrhoea ulcerativecolitis bacteria vitamink shortchainfattyacids defecation massreflex haustrations propulsive mixing fecal flatus sigmoidcolon anorectal kidneys glomerulus renal tubules filtrationfraction renalplasmaflow usmel plab' physiologyletcure proteinuria filtrationbarrier nephroticsyndrome plasmaosmolarity developmentalbiology endometrial changes ovarian cancer insights medical students resources follicular cysts graafian follicles hormonal cycles medicose academics lectures women's health anatomy absortion steatorrhea carbohydrate protein fat lactase bilesalt colonicbacteria aminoacids micelles chylomicrons smallintestine celiacdisease sprue succusentericus crypts villi functions ileocecalvalve paralyticileus tonicconstriction gastroilealreflex loadvelocitycurve muscletwitch concentriccontraction eccentriccontraction phosphocreatine oxidativemetabolsim glycolyticmetabolism energetics latency treppe tetanization summation motorunit sizeprinciple muscletone leversystem biomechanics agonist antagonist coactivation bioenergetics clinicalphysology dystrophy myopathy metabolicmyppathy duchenebeker atrophy denervation hyperplasia sarcopenua myastheniagravis lamborteaton eye development optic cup neuroectoderm congenital eye anomalies coloboma cyclopia embryology of vision mbbs anatomy pharyngeal apparatus musculoskeletalphysiology titin desmin actinin myofilaments myofibrils basicsciences sarcoplasmicreticulum transversetubules sercapump walkalongtheory slidingfilamentmodel crossbridgecycling ryanodinereceptor dihydropyridine receptor rigormortis musculuskeletal isotonic isometric redfibers whitefibers fast&slowmusclefibers ossicles tympanic membrane balance and hearing nishtar nose histology respiratory epithelium olfactory epithelium nasal cavity ciliated cells goblet cells kulchitsky cells brush cells bowman glands sinusitis anosmia nasopharynx histology lecture dental education nishtar medical college dental histology papillae of tongue taste buds oral histology vallate papillae filiform papillae fungiform papillae foliate papillae taste receptors tongue slide lecture microscopic anatomy nmu multan preclinical medicine lengthtensionrelationship musclepathology tongue development anatomy for mbbs glossopharyngeal nerve vagus nerve hypoglossal nerve taste bud formation papillae development foramen cecum thyroid primordium fcps anatomy lecture fcps anatomy eye histology cornea uvea sclera photoreceptors conjunctiva aqueous humour pigmented epithelium macula lutea optic disc fovea centralis ear histology external ear maculae crista ampullaris endolymph perilymph utricle mechanoreceptors receptoradaptation modality gradedpotential paccinian meissner ruffini hair end organ krause accomodation haematology anemia irondeficiency microcytic macrocytic megaloblastic pernicious hereditaryspherocytosis sicklecell aplasticanemia hemolytic hypochromic neurotransmitter serotonin epinephrine neutrophils inflammation interferon thermorecpetors fastpain slowpain neospinothalamic ileocecalsphincter drrabbani humanbody axillarytail lymphaticdrainage stromaandparenchyma lactiferousducts nippleanatomy breastcancerawareness suspensoryligaments intercostalnerves healthsciences medicosacademics erythrocytes mcv mch mchc rdw anisocytosis poikilocytosis colorindex membranepotential types of hemoglobin jaundice prehepatic posthepatic vitaminb12 follicacid megaloblasts neuron receptpors golgitendonorgan flexorwithdrawal crossedextensor myotacticreflex tonicstretch hippocampus amygdala amnesia kluverbucysyndrome alzheimer papezcircuit clinicalneuroscience korsakoffsyndrome emotion circadian blood pressure blood flow vestibular apparatus integumentary system fcps preparation epidermis dermis hypodermis skin glands melanocytes skin receptors acne vulgaris psoriasis vitiligo cystic fibrosis hair and nails saccule labelledline paleospinithalamic coldreceptors warmreceptors substancep analgesia acupuncture opoids herpeszoster shingles headache migraine allodynia hyperalgesia meningitis gatecontrol painsupression oaincontrol clinicalneurology lymphocytes antibodies somatosensory areas stretchreflex golgitendonreflex musclespindle dnamicstretchrefelx clonus hypertonia spasticity locomotorpatterns gammamotorneuron healthcare professional arterial pathways spinal cord syndromes brainstem blood supply dural venous sinuses internal carotid artery cns ischemia arterial occlusion spinal cord blood supply neurovascular system nervous system pathways midbrain anatomy pons structure spinal cord and brainstem diencephalon epithalamus sagittal section coronal section transverse section cerebral anatomy human brain sulci and gyri ventricles of brain white matter fibres basal nuclei brain function brain physiology central nervous system (cns) peripheral nervous system (pns spinal nerves grey matter white matter oxytocin prolactin somatostain growthhoemone hypothalamogypophysealportal pituitarystalk gigantism acromegaly dwarfism pituitarydwarf cretinism panhypopituitarism colorblobs orientationcolumns occulardominancecolumns primaryvisualcortex secondaryvisualcortex blindspot anopia lateralgeniculatenucleus magnocellular parvocellular scotoma maculardegeneration retinitispigmentosa saccades persuit vestibular diplopia strabismus spinal cord anatomy lung function respiratory tract gas exchange respiratory physiology alveolar function lung health bell's palsy anatomy of the brain functional neuroanatomy cranial nerve functions medical training anatomy review face anatomy scalp anatomy tmj anatomy temporomandibular joint parotid gland temporal fossa infratemporal fossa pterygopalatine fossa maxillary artery mandibular nerve anatomical regions cervical vertebrae neck muscles suprahyoid muscles infrahyoid muscles subcutaneous tissue deep fascia superficial fascia prevertebral layer hyoid bone basilar artery nerve plexuses medical presentation dura mater arachnoid mater pia mater brain protection extradural hematoma subdural hematoma subarachnoid hemorrhage nervous system anatomy cns pathology pons anatomy brainstem neuroanatomy cranial nerve nuclei descending tracts medial pontine syndrome lateral pontine syndrome facial paralysis corticobulbar tracts pons lesions ventricular system hydrocephalus lateral ventricles fourth ventricle csf circulation papilledema bell’s palsy brainstem nuclei professional education anatomy professor henry'slaw crosssectionalarea ventilatoryrate alveolarair coronary circulation ischemic heart disease angina pectoris coronary arteries cardiovascular pathophysiology heart disease activehyperemia reactivehyperemia ischemicheartdisease angina coronarystealsyndrome refereedpain perfusion ventilationperfusionratio alveolardeadspace physiologicaldeadspace anatomicaldeadspace physiologicalshunt pulmonaryembolus pulmonarycirculation pulmonaryventilation shuntedblood bohrequation oxygen carbon dioxide carbon monoxide cardiology electrophysiology intercostal arteries facialnerve tractussolitarius supertasters umamisenstaion metabotropic ionotropic glossophrayngealnerve vagusnerve papillae fungiform tasteblindness tasteindex aguesia qrs vector electrocardiography regulation of respiration breathing mechanisms medulla pneumotaxic center respiraatorysystem respiratorymemebrane diffusionlimitedgases perfusionlimitedgases respiratoryunit diffusioncapacity surfacearea solubility diffusioncoefficient residualvolume concentration glucagon diabetes mellitus glucose homeostasis metabolism energy regulation cardiac failure left heart failure congestive cardiac failure calciumregulation phopshate bone kideny vitamind pth calcitonin parathyoid promaryhyperparathyroidism secondaryhyperparathyroidism primaryhypoparathyroidism pseudohypoparathyroidism osteitisfibrosacystica phophaturia rickets osteomalacia osteoporosis osteopetrosis osteoteolysis pituitary trophichormones adenohypophysis neurohypophysis bronchial tree partialpressuredifference arrhythmia heart block defibrillation ventricular fibrillation heartvalves heartspunds mitral tricuspid pulmonary stenosis regurgitation tetraologyoffallot patentductusrteriosus righttioleftshunt lefttorightshunt concentric eccentric congenital generalendocrinology steroidhormones peptidehormones tyrosine aminehormones phospholipasesecondmessenger adenylylcyclasesecondmessenger cyclicamp tyrosinekinase jak-stat g-proteinlinked enzymelinked phagocytic cells natural killer cells immunological memory humoral immunity cell-mediated immunity reticular framework histology of lymphoid organs thymus lymph nodes spleen cortex and medulla red pulp and white pulp lymphatic nodules primary lymphoid organs secondary lymphoid organs immune cell differentiation reticular meshwork palatine tonsil lymphatic circulation immune histology hematopoiesis lymphoid tissues basalganglia parkinson huntington wilson chorea athetosis ballismus substantianigra putamen caudate powerpoint strength fastmusclefibers musclemetabolism athletictraining respiratoryadaptation cardiovascularadaptation nutrientreplenishment creatinephosphate lacticacid high altitude physiology mountain sickness pons midbrain pyramidal decussation fasciculus gracilis fasciculus cuneatus wallenberg syndrome locked-in syndrome medial medullary syndrome lateral medullary syndrome pseudocoma decussation of pyramids histology of immune system innate immunity antigen recognition lymphoid organs antigen-presenting cells immunoglobulins mhc class i mhc class ii neurogenicbladder bladderneck splanchnicnerve dribbling urine siadh diabetesinsipidus adisondisease connsyndrome diuresis hypertension fluidbalance creatinine paraaminohippuricacid inulin plasmacraetiniune bloodpressure urinanalysis biospy radiology rage punsihment reward vegetative behavioral nuclei arcuate lateralnucleus ventromedialnucleus thalamus anatomy thalamic lesions proprioception lymphoid tissue globuspallidus acetylcholine' circuit extracellularfluid intracellular hypertonic hypotonic donan shrink swell hyponatremia overhydration dehydration demyelination indicatordilution edema extracellular filtration straling cardiacfailure renalfailure hydrostatic oncotic capillaryosmotic interstitial liverdysfunction micturition abnormalities atonicbladder automaticbladder nose function sinus function larynx function anatomy teaching resource oral cavity anatomy palate anatomy pharynx anatomy salivary glands oral structures swallowing mechanism speech anatomy dental anatomy oral health anatomy for students professor of anatomy anatomy of swallowing orbital cavity anatomy anatomy of the eye orbital muscles eyeball structure ocular anatomy periorbital structures orbital nerves orbital vessels lacrimal apparatus orbital bones reflexes optic tract accommodation reflex superior colliculus visual system retina pathways insulin atlas vertebra axis vertebra cervical fascia ludwig’s angina fascia of the neck cervical plexus anatomy triangles fascial spaces prevertebral space parapharyngeal space sympathetic trunk horner syndrome neck infections anterior triangle posterior triangle cervical sympathetic trunk head and neck surgery thyroid gland parathyroid gland carotid artery jugular vein head and neck dissection arteries and veins lymph node anatomy cervical lymph nodes healthcare professional educat nose anatomy larynx structure phonation anatomy healthcare professional traini deepseaphysiology decompressionsickness bends nitrogennarcosis oxygenpoisoning cao2poisoning hyperbaricoxygen hyperbarism nitrogenbubbles boyle's law submarinephsyiology partialpressure gastrointestinalphysiology gastrin cholecytokinin secretin somatostatin pepsin regulation neuroendocrine feedback ghrelin guanylin vipoma gastricinhibitorypeptide pulmonary edema pleural effusion sportsphysiology vo2max oxygendebt endurance spasticbladder cranial anatomy hearing tymapnicmembrane imepedencematching attenuationreflex organofcorti cochlea scala reissner'smembrane basilarmebrane tectorialmembrane haircells deafness conductive sensorineura; audiometry weber rinne cardiovascular development vasculogenesis angiogenesis cardiac tube folding cephalic folding lateral folding septal development tetralogy of fallot transposition of great vessels hypoplastic heart syndrome congenital heart defects fetal circulation anatomy and embryology heart formation