Second Quarter Oral Com Lesson #2 2022- 2023.pptx

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
Shifting in Speech
Affects
Language Form,
Duration of
Interaction, and
Speaker’s
Relationship
Ma’am Melba T. Fernando
( Master Teacher I )

Shifting Affects Language Form
 Speaker may suddenly
change his language from
being too formal to
informal depending on
audiences’ level of
comprehension. Insertion
of local dialects, slang or
lingo, may or may not be
appropriate depending on
event or speech situation.

Shifting Affects Duration of
Interaction
 For a time-limited speech,
speakers are sometimes
forced to adjust the
content of their speech or
need to cut or finish their
speech early. For a lively
discussion, audiences
sometimes expect or even
ask for time extension.

Agenda
Style
Shifting Affects
Speaker’s Relationship
 People often talk to
others depending on trust
and closeness they
developed over time. A
speaker may shift or
adjust interaction based
on his relationship to the
people whom they are
talking to.

Read the following
statement. Write “Yes” if
you agree that the need
for shift is appropriate on
that given situation and
“No” if shifting is not
appropriate.

1. On a graduation
speech, the valedictorian
suddenly threw out a joke
while remembering the
funny moments they have
had in school.

2. The student whispered
onto her teacher to make
the next quiz easier.

3. The technician keeps
on using Acronyms and
jargons while discussing
the steps on computer
servicing

4. The guidance counselor
carefully asked questions
to student whom she
believed is keeping
sensitive information.

5. The speaker wrote
some bullets guide on the
topic he will be discussing
in ten minutes.

6. The speaker shared a
long story of his personal
life before giving an
introduction to his topic.

Shifting in Communication
Affects Language Form
Shifts in speech context,
speech style, and speech act
are dependent on regional
and social variations in the
use of language. The
following are variations in
language form.

1. Prestige – certain individuals
change their language form
based on their social status.
a. Overt Prestige – the speech shifts
in a form that is frequent when those
of a higher social status.
For example, people talk more
politely when talking to a person of
higher position or when applying for
a job.

B. COvert Prestige – It happens
when an individual regarded the use of
nonstandard languages in favor of the
words, he “valued” and used to utter.
For example, language commonly
used in drag culture, hip-hop, fraternity,
street talk, and lower-working class. To
better understand people in this level,
one may shift the style of speech.

2. Register – is a conventional way
of using language that is appropriate
in a specific context, which may be
identified as situational.
For example, the way language is
used when writing a newspaper is
different when writing a poetry. Similarly,
the news reporter must register a voice
appropriate on a news delivery and not
a voice reciting a poem.

3. Vernacular – is a general
expression for a kind of social
dialect, typically spoken by a
lowerstatus group, which is treated
as “nonstandard” because of marked
differences from the “standard”
language.
For example, Some Filipinos
address their parents as “mudra”
and “pudra” instead of the standard
language “nanay” and “tatay”

18
Shifting and change in speech
context, speech style, and speech act
also affect the duration of interactions,
and this is dependent to the following
factors.

Shifting in Communication Affects Duration of Interaction
19
1. Purpose of speech – people may
talk longer or shorter depending on
the purpose of speech. A story telling
definitely consume more time than
simply answering a question.

20
2. Importance of message –
meaningful message requires more
time for discussion. However, some
important questions may only need an
urgent response. The speakers adapt
their style of talking to the needs of
situation.

21
3. Channel of communication – writing
a message can be time consuming so
sender preferred to change style and
use short cut messages and
abbreviations. Similarly, phone
conversation differs the duration of
interaction.

22
4. Context – the speaker adjusts styles
based on the context of communication.
Participants attending workshops and
seminars expect fruitful and longer
discussion. A speaker may also give short
announcement in a big crowd then leave.
A client and a guidance counselor may
consume hours of conversation.

23
5. Language difficulty – there’s no
sense to lengthen a conversation
between two individuals using a
language that are not comprehensible
to each other. Speech abandonment
is common when people can’t find the
right words to say

24
6. Emotion – anger and complaints may
need longer time to express. On the other
hand, laughter among participants may
have the same effect. People don’t
remember what was said exactly during an
encounter with a new individual. Instead,
they remember the sentiment and emotion
they had while interacting with that person.

1. Accommodation Model
- In this relationship model, the speaker
shifts his speech context, speech style
and speech act based on receiver’s
social identity.
- Speech accommodation is a way of
modifying our speech towards or away
from the perceived style of the person
or people we’re talking
27

- It is related to “code-switching”
or combining words from two
different language. People perform
code-switching to accommodate
the listener. •
28

Convergence – a speech style
that is used to reduce social
distance, (towards the person
we’re talking to.)
29

Divergence is triggered
when an individual want to
mark their individuality
among a majority group of
individuals.
30

2. AUDIENCE DESIGN Model
- Shifting is oriented towards people
(audience)
- Speaker design their speech context,
style, and act in response to their
audience.
31

- A speaker can either change
their language to bring them
closer to their audience by using
formal language, impressive
language or language that might
be similar to the language the
audience uses.
32

- A speaker may also use language
that is not familiar to their
audience or different from the
language the audience would use
in order to distance themselves
from the audience.
33

Style-Shifting Based
on Speakers’ Role
and Responsibilities
34

1. Initiative style-shifting – occurs
when speakers proactively use
linguistic resources such as dialect
and vernacular devices in order to
present themselves in a specific way.
In initiative style-shifting speakers
actively engage in social practices to
construct social meaning.
35

2. Audience analysis –
speakers can use information
about the audience to shift his
or her message to the
particular audience.
36

3. Foreign Talk – if the speaker comes
from a different language culture than
the audience or speaks a different
dialect, he or she must be careful to
select phrases and words that the
audience would use to encode the
message of the speech.
37

4. Diction – the speaker's
selection of the right words
and style of expression.
38

5. Analogy – one way of style-
shifting is to use analogies.
Speaker may link his thoughts
to an object that is familiar to
the listeners.
39

6. Specialized language – speaker
must beware of jargon, or
specialized language. The language
that the speaker is familiar with from
sports or work may not be familiar to
an audience that does not participate
in the same sport or work
environment.
40

7. Pausing – inexperienced speakers are
often afraid to pause; they see pausing as
a failure in fluency, but experienced
speakers use pauses to good effect.
Pausing can focus attention on what has
been said or what is about to be said, can
also allow the audience to digest
information, or can be used to prepare
them for a shift in ideas.
41

8. Self-control – the speaker
may have to set aside his or
her own attitudes, values, and
beliefs in order to temporarily
adopt the viewpoint of the
audience.
42

9. Handling reactions – if the
audience may react negatively
to some portion of the
message or not understand it,
the speaker should change
that portion during delivery.
43

44
Style-Shifting on
Message and Delivery

45
1. A. Casual to Formal - Shifts of this kind
occur in specific context marked by use of more
formal word structures. For example:
 Pronunciation of “ing” ending:
Casual: goin’, sleepin’
Formal: going, sleeping
 Use of Latinized English:
Casual: who and will
Formal: whom and shall

46
b. Formal to Casual - This type of
shift is characterized by an increase
in casual speech features.
Use of certain informal markers
such as (gonna, wanna, won’t,
ain’t).

47
2. Shifts in Dialect - Shifting from one
regional, ethnic, or social variety of
messages to another.
A way of adjusting to a particular
speech community.
It includes foreign talk and code-
switching

48
3. Recognized-to-Register Shift -
Recognized words are those that we utter in
normal situations
(for example, “hello”)
 Register words are well-defined speech that
are very situation
(for example, a mother greeting her baby in
robot talk saying: “Haloo.”)

49
4. Hypercorrection - Speaker feels the need to
correct his statements based on standard.
 Speaker became too concerned with raising the
status of his speech because of audience’s
expectations.
 It involves conscious improvement in
pronunciation.
 For example, instead of saying “She’s going
with us,” the speaker said “She is going with
you and I.”

50
Identify the word/s being
described in each statement.
Choose your answer from the
given choices.

51
1. Selection of right words to express
2. “Gonna be” “wanna be”
3. “Going to be” “wanting to be”
4. Linking your thoughts to a familiar
object.
5. The speaker sees the opportunity to
share new knowledge.

52
6. Proactive use of linguistic resources
7. Speaking a different language
8. The speaker breaks down a topic
into component parts
9. Words that we utter in normal
situations like: “hello!”
10. Specialized language

53
11. The speaker aims to give pleasure and
delight to audience.
12. Combining two words to form a new one.
13. The speaker tries to convince the
audience to accept his point of view.
14. Setting aside your own attitude and
beliefs.
15. The speaker corrects his statements
based on standard.

54
J. Foreign talk
K. Shifts to inform
L. Self-control
M. Recognized words
N. Analogy
O. Shifts to analyze
A. Initiative-style shifting
B. Hypercorrection
C. Shifts to persuade
D. Code switching
E. Diction
F. Shits to entertain
G. Jargon
H. Casual terms
I. Formal terms
1. E 2. H 3. I 4. N 5. K
6. A 7. J 8. O 9. M 10. G
11. F 12. D 13. C 14. L 15. B

55
1. E 2. H 3. I 4. N 5. K 6. A 7. J 8. O 9. M 10. G 11. F 12. D 13. C 14. L 15. B

56
Quiz in Shifting: Please
choose topic above that should
be discussed for the learners to
answer the quiz?

57
1. Audience feels boring when
speaker talk too much
2. “Aloha!” The locals welcome
tourists in their native tongue.
3. Gina whispered a secret to her
best friend Anna.

58
4. The pastor draw himself closer
to the congregation during
sharing time.
5. Speaking too fast or too slow
affects listeners’ understanding
of the message.

59
6. Different regions have different accent
which could be hard to understand.
7. Children were too distant talking to a
stranger.
8. The board members spent most of
their time discussing important issues
in their company and skip topics that are
not their priority.

60
9. Husband and wife closely
talked about their family goals.
10. The doctor used to utter
medical terms and acronyms
that patients could not
understand.

Timeline Style
3th 5th
4th
2th
1th
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
1th generation
2th generation
3th generation
4th generation
5th generation

Our Team Style
JAMES JONSSON
Contents Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I
believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Add Skills – 70%
Add Skills – 80%
Add Skills – 60%
Add Skills – 90%

You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed.
Content Here
You can simply impress
your audience and add
a unique zing. I hope
and I believe that this
Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation.
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Presentation that is
beautifully designed.
Content Here
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Content Here
Get a modern
PowerPoint
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy
to change colors, photos and Text. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed.
Graphic Infographic
Presentation

Your Text Here
audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template
will your Time.

Simple PowerPoint Presentation
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
designed. You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.
Simple PowerPoint Presentation
Add Contents Title
Infographic
Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time.

Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that
this Template will your Time.
 Simple Portfolio Presentation
 Presentation
 Portfolio Presentation
 Simple Portfolio
 Portfolio
 Presentation
 Portfolio Presentation
O N L I N E
L I B R A R Y
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed. I hope and I
believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully
designed. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Reports and Presentations with our
Templates.

Infographic Style
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint
Contents _ Graph
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed.
Contents _ Graph
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
Contents _ Graph
Example Text : Get a modern PowerPoint
Contents _ Graph
Example Text : Get a
modern PowerPoint
beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that
this Template will your
Time, Money and
Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos
and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint
beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that
this Template will your
Time, Money and
Reputation. Easy to
change colors, photos
and Text.

your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Easy to
change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation
Modern Portfolio
Presentation

Infographic Style
60% 40%
audience and add a unique zing.
Your Text Here
Your Text Here
60%
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations. I hope and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation.
I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
Online library PowerPoint
ALLPPT Layout
Clean Text Slide for your Presentation

Infographic Style
You can simply
impress your audience
and add a unique zing
and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to
change colors, photos.
You can simply
and appeal to your
ALLPPT Layout Clean Text Slide for
your Presentation. ALLPPT Layout
Clean Text Slide for your Presentation.
You can simply
and appeal to your
You can simply
and appeal to your

Social Media Marketing
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text. You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your Reports and Presentations with our
Templates. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Infographic Style
Text Here
15%
Text Here
25%
Text Here
35%
Text Here
15%
Text Here
10%
Content Here
With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and
neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments.

45%
45%
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed.
appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
Add Contents Title
Infographic Style

Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe
that this Template will your Time.
Portfolio Designed
You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation. Get a modern
designed.
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is

Infographic Style
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5 Item 6 Item 7
Content Here
beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time. You can simply impress your
87%
Content Here
Template will your Time. You can simply impress your
75%

POWERPOINT
ONLINE LIBRARY
S T A R T
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money
and Reputation. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Get a modern
PowerPoint

Get Modern
Portfolio Presentation
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Get Modern
Portfolio Presentation
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your Presentations.
ortfoli

Infographic Style
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here
Presentations
Your Text Here

We Create
Quality Professional
PPT Presentation
Your Text Here
audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations.
Your Text Here
appeal to your Presentations. Easy
to change colors, photos and Text.
Your Text Here
appeal to your Presentations. Easy
Modern PowerPoint
Presentation
beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint

Modern Portfolio
Presentation
ALLPPT Layout
Clean Text Slide for your
Presentation

Infographic Style
Contents
$30
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Your Text Here
Contents
$25
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Your Text Here
Contents
$50
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Content Here
Your Text Here
Modern PowerPoint
Presentation
photos and Text. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
photos and Text.

Infographic Style
Modern
PowerPoint
Presentation
Modern
PowerPoint
Presentation
Modern
PowerPoint
Presentation
Example Text :
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.
0
1
Example Text :
your Presentations.
0
2
Example Text :
your Presentations.
0
3

Simple Portfolio
Presentation
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a
modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. You can
simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern

Infographic Style
You can simply impress your audience
and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.
Text Here
You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Text Here
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Text Here
Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Easy
to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern

Infographic Style
30%
45%
60%
80%
Content Content Content Content
90%
Content
Content here
Content here
Content here
Content here
Content here

Get a modern
PowerPoint
Presentation that
is beautifully
designed.
“
Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.
Simple Portfolio
Presentation

Infographic Style
Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully
designed.
Contents_Here
Contents_Here
Contents_Here
that is beautifully designed. I hope and I
believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation.
Contents_Here
Contents_Here
Contents_Here

Infographic Style
and add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text.
Content Here
photos and Text.
Content Here
photos and Text.
Content Here
55% 45% 55% 45% 55% 45%

You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed.
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Medical Presentation

Infographic Style
Contents Contents Contents Contents
Content Here
You can simply
and appeal to your
Presentations.
30%
Content Here
You can simply
and appeal to your
Presentations.
60%
Content Here
You can simply
and appeal to your
Presentations.
60%
Content Here
You can simply
and appeal to your
Presentations.
80%

Infographic Style
You can simply impress your audience and
add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation. Get a modern PowerPoint
S W
O T

We Create
Quality Professional
PPT Presentation
beautifully designed. You can simply impress your
Presentations.
Example Text :
You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
PowerPoint
Online Library

Infographic Style
Content Here Content Here Content Here Content Here
Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here
Content Content Content Content
Title Here Title Here Title Here Title Here
Add Content Add Content Add Content Add Content

Infographic Style
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Presentations.
Your Text Here
Option A
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Option A
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Option A
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Option A
Get a modern
PowerPoint
Option A
Get a modern
PowerPoint

Infographic Style
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. I hope and I believe that this
Reputation.
Contents Here
We Create
Professional
Presentation
I hope and I believe that this
Reputation.
Contents Here
We Create
Professional
Presentation

Infographic Style
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text.
Content Here
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing. Easy to
Content Here
Text Here
Easy to change
colors, photos
and Text.
Text Here
Easy to change
colors, photos
and Text.
Text Here
Presentations.

Infographic Style
I hope and I believe that this Template will your
designed.
Your Text Here
I hope and I believe that this Template will your
designed.
Your Text Here
photos and Text.
Contents Here
photos and Text.
Contents Here

Column Style
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You can
simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations. You can simply impress your
Presentations. I hope and I believe that this Template will your
Time, Money and Reputation. You can simply impress your
Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is

Column
Infographic
photos and Text. Get a
modern PowerPoint
beautifully designed. I hope
photos and Text. You can
simply impress your
Presentations.
Easy to change
colors, photos and
Text.
02
01
photos and Text. Get a
modern PowerPoint
beautifully designed. I hope
photos and Text. You can
simply impress your
Presentations.
Easy to change
colors, photos and
Text.

THANK YOU
Insert the Subtitle of Your Presentation

You can Resize
without losing quality
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
www.allppt.com
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
Fully Editable Icon Sets: A

You can Resize
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
www.allppt.com
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
Fully Editable Icon Sets: B

You can Resize
You can Change Fill
Color &
Line Color
www.allppt.com
FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
Fully Editable Icon Sets: C

Second Quarter Oral Com Lesson #2 2022- 2023.pptx

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Similar to Second Quarter Oral Com Lesson #2 2022- 2023.pptx (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Second Quarter Oral Com Lesson #2 2022- 2023.pptx