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DYNAMIC (LOCK-AND-KEY) ACCESS LIST
CONFIGURATION
WWW.NETPROTOCOLXPERT.IN
• DYNAMIC (LOCK-AND-KEY) ACCESS CONTROL LISTS ARE USED TO
BLOCK USER TRAFFIC UNTIL THE USER TELNET TO THE ROUTER.
• DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST IS BASED ON EXTENDED ACL WHICH STARTS WITH
AN ENTRY THAT BLOCKS TRAFFIC THROUGH THE ROUTER. WHEN THE
USER TRY TO TELNET TO THE ROUTER A DYNAMIC ENTRY IS ADDED
• IN THE ACL THAT ALLOW USER TRAFFIC TO PASS, AND TELNET
CONNECTION IS DROPPED. THEN USER TRAFFIC WILL PASS THROUGH THE
ROUTER UNTIL TIMEOUT TIMER EXPIRE.
A ROUTER THAT WILL FILTER CLIENT TRAFFIC TO THE
SERVER BY USING A DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST. WE
CONFIGURED ALL INTERFACES WITH THEIR IP’S FROM THE
TOPOLOGY, AND ON CLIENT AND SERVER WE ADDED A
DEFAULT ROUTE WHICH POINTS TO THE ROUTER, TO
REACH SERVER FROM CLIENT AND VICE VERSA.
PING FROM CLIENT TO SERVER
• CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2, TIMEOUT IS 2
SECONDS:
• !!!!!
• SUCCESS RATE IS 100 PERCENT (5/5), ROUND-TRIP MIN/AVG/MAX =
36/47/80 MS
• FURTHER WE NEED TO BLOCK CLIENT TRAFFIC TO SERVER UNTIL THE CLIENT
TELNETS TO ROUTER, AND TRAFFIC ACCESS THROUGH THE ROUTER IS
GRANTED. BUT BEFORE WE CONFIGURE THE ACL, WE NEED TO CONFIGURE
TELNET ACCESS ON ROUTER.
• USERNAME USR PASSWORD 0 PASS
• ENABLE SECRET PASS
• LINE VTY 0 4
• LOGIN LOCAL
• AUTOCOMMAND ACCESS-ENABLE HOST TIMEOUT 5
• WE CREATED A USERNAME (USR) AND A PSSWORD (PASS) AND CONFIGURED TO
LOGIN LOCAL ON ROUTER (NOT ON AN AUTHENTICATION SERVER). THE LINE
“AUTOCOMMAND ACCESS-ENABLE HOST TIMEOUT 5” WILL TRIGGER THE ACL TO
CREATE A TEMPORARY ACCESS LIST ENTRY AND ENABLE ACCESS FOR THE HOST
FROM WHICH THE TELNET SESSION WAS ORIGINATED. THE TIMEOUT 5 IS IDLE
TIMEOUT, IF NO ACTIVITY WILL HAPPEN WITHIN THESE 5 MINUTES THE ACCESS
WILL BE BLOCKED. NOW, THE TIME HAS COME FOR DYNAMIC ACL. IT IS DONE
UNDER GLOBAL CONFIGURATION MODE
• IP ACCESS-LIST EXTENDED 100
• PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET
• DYNAMIC MYLIST TIMEOUT 5 PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0
0.0.0.255
• INTERFACE FASTETHERNET 0/0
• IP ACCESS-GROUP 100 IN
• THE FIRST LINE IN THE ACL WILL GRANT ACCESS TO TELNET ROUTER ON
10.0.0.1 IP ADDRESS FROM 10.0.0.0/24 NETWORK. SECOND LINE IS THE
PART OF DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST. THIS LINE ALLOW TRAFFIC TO FLOW
FROM CLIENT TO SERVER. IN THIS CASE TIMEOUT IS THE PERIOD OF TIME
THE TRAFFIC IS ALLOWED TO PASS. THE ACL IS APPLIED TO INTERFACE
FA 0/0 AS INBOUND
• ROUTER(CONFIG-EXT-NACL)#DO SHOW ACCESS-LIST
• EXTENDED IP ACCESS LIST 100
• 10 PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET
• 20 DYNAMIC MYLIST PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0
0.0.0.255
PING FROM CLIENT TO SERVER
• CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2, TIMEOUT IS 2
SECONDS:
• UUUUU
• SUCCESS RATE IS 0 PERCENT (0/5)
• TELNET TO ROUTER TO INITIATE DYNAMIC ACL ENTRY AND ALLOW TRAFFIC
TO PASS.
• CLIENT#TELNET 10.0.0.1
• TRYING 10.0.0.1 ... OPEN
• USER ACCESS VERIFICATION
• USERNAME: USR
• PASSWORD:
• [CONNECTION TO 10.0.0.1 CLOSED BY FOREIGN HOST]
• CLIENT#
• NOW WE HAVE 5 MINUTES TO ENJOY OUR TRAFFIC FLOW FROM CLIENT
TO SERVER. I ISSUED A CONTINUOUS PING :
• CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2 REPEAT 1000000
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 1000000000, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2,
TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS:
• !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• ... AFTER FIVE MINUTES
• !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUUUUUU
• NOTE THAT DURING 5 MINUTES IN THE ACL A NEW ENTRY WAS PRESENT,
SEE BELOW
• ROUTER#SHOW IP ACCESS-LISTS
• EXTENDED IP ACCESS LIST 100
• 10 PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET (81
MATCHES)
• 20 DYNAMIC MYLIST PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
• PERMIT IP HOST 10.0.0.2 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 (3251 MATCHES) (TIME
LEFT 299)
• THE LAST ENTRY WAS CREATED DYNAMICALLY AND ALLOW TRAFFIC FROM
HOST 10.0.0.2 (CLIENT) TO GO TO 172.16.0.0/24 NETWORK (SERVER
NETWORK).
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Dynamic Access List

  • 1. DYNAMIC (LOCK-AND-KEY) ACCESS LIST CONFIGURATION WWW.NETPROTOCOLXPERT.IN
  • 2. • DYNAMIC (LOCK-AND-KEY) ACCESS CONTROL LISTS ARE USED TO BLOCK USER TRAFFIC UNTIL THE USER TELNET TO THE ROUTER. • DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST IS BASED ON EXTENDED ACL WHICH STARTS WITH AN ENTRY THAT BLOCKS TRAFFIC THROUGH THE ROUTER. WHEN THE USER TRY TO TELNET TO THE ROUTER A DYNAMIC ENTRY IS ADDED • IN THE ACL THAT ALLOW USER TRAFFIC TO PASS, AND TELNET CONNECTION IS DROPPED. THEN USER TRAFFIC WILL PASS THROUGH THE ROUTER UNTIL TIMEOUT TIMER EXPIRE.
  • 3. A ROUTER THAT WILL FILTER CLIENT TRAFFIC TO THE SERVER BY USING A DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST. WE CONFIGURED ALL INTERFACES WITH THEIR IP’S FROM THE TOPOLOGY, AND ON CLIENT AND SERVER WE ADDED A DEFAULT ROUTE WHICH POINTS TO THE ROUTER, TO REACH SERVER FROM CLIENT AND VICE VERSA.
  • 4. PING FROM CLIENT TO SERVER • CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2 • TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT. • SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS: • !!!!! • SUCCESS RATE IS 100 PERCENT (5/5), ROUND-TRIP MIN/AVG/MAX = 36/47/80 MS
  • 5. • FURTHER WE NEED TO BLOCK CLIENT TRAFFIC TO SERVER UNTIL THE CLIENT TELNETS TO ROUTER, AND TRAFFIC ACCESS THROUGH THE ROUTER IS GRANTED. BUT BEFORE WE CONFIGURE THE ACL, WE NEED TO CONFIGURE TELNET ACCESS ON ROUTER. • USERNAME USR PASSWORD 0 PASS • ENABLE SECRET PASS • LINE VTY 0 4 • LOGIN LOCAL • AUTOCOMMAND ACCESS-ENABLE HOST TIMEOUT 5 • WE CREATED A USERNAME (USR) AND A PSSWORD (PASS) AND CONFIGURED TO LOGIN LOCAL ON ROUTER (NOT ON AN AUTHENTICATION SERVER). THE LINE “AUTOCOMMAND ACCESS-ENABLE HOST TIMEOUT 5” WILL TRIGGER THE ACL TO CREATE A TEMPORARY ACCESS LIST ENTRY AND ENABLE ACCESS FOR THE HOST FROM WHICH THE TELNET SESSION WAS ORIGINATED. THE TIMEOUT 5 IS IDLE TIMEOUT, IF NO ACTIVITY WILL HAPPEN WITHIN THESE 5 MINUTES THE ACCESS WILL BE BLOCKED. NOW, THE TIME HAS COME FOR DYNAMIC ACL. IT IS DONE UNDER GLOBAL CONFIGURATION MODE
  • 6. • IP ACCESS-LIST EXTENDED 100 • PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET • DYNAMIC MYLIST TIMEOUT 5 PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 • INTERFACE FASTETHERNET 0/0 • IP ACCESS-GROUP 100 IN • THE FIRST LINE IN THE ACL WILL GRANT ACCESS TO TELNET ROUTER ON 10.0.0.1 IP ADDRESS FROM 10.0.0.0/24 NETWORK. SECOND LINE IS THE PART OF DYNAMIC ACCESS LIST. THIS LINE ALLOW TRAFFIC TO FLOW FROM CLIENT TO SERVER. IN THIS CASE TIMEOUT IS THE PERIOD OF TIME THE TRAFFIC IS ALLOWED TO PASS. THE ACL IS APPLIED TO INTERFACE FA 0/0 AS INBOUND
  • 7. • ROUTER(CONFIG-EXT-NACL)#DO SHOW ACCESS-LIST • EXTENDED IP ACCESS LIST 100 • 10 PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET • 20 DYNAMIC MYLIST PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 PING FROM CLIENT TO SERVER • CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2 • TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT. • SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS: • UUUUU • SUCCESS RATE IS 0 PERCENT (0/5)
  • 8. • TELNET TO ROUTER TO INITIATE DYNAMIC ACL ENTRY AND ALLOW TRAFFIC TO PASS. • CLIENT#TELNET 10.0.0.1 • TRYING 10.0.0.1 ... OPEN • USER ACCESS VERIFICATION • USERNAME: USR • PASSWORD: • [CONNECTION TO 10.0.0.1 CLOSED BY FOREIGN HOST] • CLIENT#
  • 9. • NOW WE HAVE 5 MINUTES TO ENJOY OUR TRAFFIC FLOW FROM CLIENT TO SERVER. I ISSUED A CONTINUOUS PING : • CLIENT#PING 172.16.0.2 REPEAT 1000000 • TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT. • SENDING 1000000000, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 172.16.0.2, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS: • !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • ... AFTER FIVE MINUTES • !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUU
  • 10. • NOTE THAT DURING 5 MINUTES IN THE ACL A NEW ENTRY WAS PRESENT, SEE BELOW • ROUTER#SHOW IP ACCESS-LISTS • EXTENDED IP ACCESS LIST 100 • 10 PERMIT TCP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 HOST 10.0.0.1 EQ TELNET (81 MATCHES) • 20 DYNAMIC MYLIST PERMIT IP 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 • PERMIT IP HOST 10.0.0.2 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 (3251 MATCHES) (TIME LEFT 299) • THE LAST ENTRY WAS CREATED DYNAMICALLY AND ALLOW TRAFFIC FROM HOST 10.0.0.2 (CLIENT) TO GO TO 172.16.0.0/24 NETWORK (SERVER NETWORK).