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RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
SUMIT SINGH
ROLL NO:1309000107
IEC-CET CIVIL ENGINEERING
4TH YEAR
Summer
training
on
from
Skyline engineering
contracts (India) pvt. Ltd.
START OF ANY PROJECT FOR BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
▪ Land Acquisition
▪ Land Clearance
▪ Excavation & Compaction
▪ Leveling
▪ Demarcation Plan
▪ Layout , Shuttering And Footing
▪ Onward Construction Of Substructure & Super
Structure
ABOUT THE THE PROJECT
Project: Assotech Blith
Group Housing
Contract : Civil Work For
Assotech Blith ,Sector
99,gurgaon (Haryana)
Clint : Assotech Limited.
Contractor: Skyline
Engineering Contracts
(India)pvt.Ltd.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
▪ Seven Towers
(A,B,C,D,E&F)
▪ Tower A- G+25
▪ Tower B&b’ &C- G+22
▪ Tower D&d’ –G+18
▪ Tower E,F,G –G+22
▪ 12 Acres
AESTHETIC APPEARANCE
FRONT VIEW
MATERIALS USED
Spacers Fly ash bricks Chair
MATERIALS USED
MATERIALS USED
Tie rod sikanja Prop-jack
MATERIALS USED
 CHUCKNUT-USE WITH TIE ROD
 BELLER—SQUARE PIPES
MACHINARY USED
Gemzen Machine
Batching Plant
Electric Crane
Jcb
Mechanical Pump ETC.
ACTIVITIES I HAVE BEEM TRAINED
ABOUT
Shuttering of stair
Reinforcement bar
placing
Shuttering of treads
and risers
Casting of stair
Curing of stair
STAIRCASE
Layout
Starter
Brick wall
Masonry
Finishing
Curing
Plastering
Curing
Painting&
distempering
BRICKWORK
Leveling
Formwork
Reinforceme
nt
Concreting
Finishing
Curing
SLAB&
BEAMS
Layout
Starter
Reinforceme
nt
Formwork
Concreting
Curing
COLOUMS &
SHEAR-WALL
•PLANNING
•DESIGN
•CONSTRUCTION
•CHECKING
•FINISHING
FOR EVERY
PART
COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(LAYOUT)
With The Help Of Layout Plan ,We Do The Layout.
For This Face Of Any Column Is Considered as Reference
Distance Of Other Column Faces Is Measured
To Fix Layout Marking --Thread Is Used
COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(STARTER)
• L –angles
• 5-7.5cms height
• High grade mortar
STARTER MAKING
Checking starter height
Column starter formwork
Checking starter clear cover distances
Column Kicker Casting
In case of column starter casting they maintained the mixing
ratio about 1:1.5:3.
After kicker casting of column-2
COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(Reinforcement)
Reinforcement
with the help of
drawing given
Reinforcement Placements of Column
Reinforcement Placements of Column according to design
Tie bar spacing
checking in column
end section
Checking lapping
length
Reinforcement Placements of
Column
SHUTTERING & CASTING
Column shuttering Column casting
COLUMN CURING
wrapping column with jute fabric( ) for
Curing
23
SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB (CONTINUED)
24
Shuttering work of slab before and after placing steel sheet
Fig 16: Beam Layout
From figure, this green marking beam (Beam-2) width and
depth, I checked after beam shuttering.25
SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
(CONTINUED)
CENTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
26
Centering
I Checked stirrup spacing and lapping distance of beam-2, In
figure , it is showed by green marking.
27
Floor beam layout
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
For beam-2 constriction:
 3-16mmΦ bar in top
 3-20mmΦ bar in bottom
 2-20mmΦ extra bars in bottom
 3-16mmΦ extra bars in top
 For stirrup 10mmΦ bar
28
Floor beam-2 section
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
29
Placing Slab Reinforcement in long and
short direction
Placing Crank, extra top & bottom
Reinforcement in slab
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)
Where I checked slab
bar spacing, lapping
length and clear
distances, which I have
showed in figure by red
marking line.
30
Slab Layout Plan
Reinforcement bar spacing given
 6ʺ c/c in short direction
 5ʺ c/c in long direction
31
Checking the extra top bar length
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)
CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB
After finishing binding all reinforcement, it was time for
casting. Slab, beam and stair were casting at a time. In my site
was used cement, sand and bricks chips ratio ware 1:1.5:3.
32
CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB (CONTINUED)
33
concrete mixing in mixture
machine
using crane for pulling up
the concrete
Beam casting
During slab casting, using
vibrator & Steel runner.
CURING OF BEAM AND SLAB
34
Fig 35: Curing of beam by moist jute fabric
Fig 36: Making border for pond Fig 37: Curing of slab by ponding of water
CONSTRUCTION OF STAIR
The following works are followed at the time of stair construction:
 Shuttering of stair
 Reinforcement bar placing
 Shuttering of treads and risers
 Casting of stair
 Curing of stair
35
Shuttering of Stair
36
shuttering of Stair
SHUTTERING OF TREADS AND RISERS
After placing all reinforcements, they placed wooden planks
for making treads and risers.
37
Checking tread width checking riser height
23-Dec-15
CASTING & CURING OF STAIR
38
Using vibrator during stair casting Curing of stair by moist jute fabric
23-Dec-15
BRICK WORK
Layout
BRICK WORK
Brick work Masonry
Finishing
BRICK WORK
Curing
Plastering
Curing
Painting& distempering
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
▪Need to wear helmet all the time
▪Proper fencing is done
▪First aid kit is available along with
safety engineer as well as doctor
▪At height safety belts are also required
CONCLUSION
▪ Gained basic knowledge in the field of construction.
▪ Learned an importance of proper communication
between office and work site.
▪ Learned wise use of available resources.
▪ The training has revamped my confidence.
▪ Learn about safety requirments at site.
▪ I m happy that I choose civil engineering.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
▪ http://www.slideshare.net/sh.robin27/superstructural-construction-
work-of-a-six-storied-residential-building-65669135?qid=3e2ebd50-
ffe6-41f8-bcdb-73c103e3af25&v=&b=&from_search=2
▪ http://www.slideshare.net/AbhishekSingh892/an-internship-report-on-
residential-building-construction?qid=ad32e196-5a77-4394-8500-
7a2bb466e499&v=&b=&from_search=3
▪ Mentor’s notes.

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