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FEUDALISM IN
ENGLAND
FEUDALISM
O Feudalism in the middle ages was a social,
political and religious structure, based on
exchange of land for military service or
cash rent.
O Norman king, William the Conqueror
defeated the English Anglo-Saxons at the Battle
of Hastings. Since then, King William
established feudalism in England as he
needed the support of the Nobles and
Knights.
FEUDALISM HIERARCHY
KING
• Ruled by “Devine Right” and
managed/used land as they
wished.
• Granted land to Nobles and
Knights in return for their
military services
LORDS
Person granted the use
of land, in return for
“loyalty to the King” and
rendering homage,
fealty, and usually
military service.
KNIGHTS
Warrior who
owed military
service to his lord
in exchange for
payment of
money, titles,
and/or fief (land).
SERF
S
4
Relationship Between
Lords & Vassals (Knights)
 The relationship between lords and vassals
made up a big part of the political and social
structure of the feudal system
 Vassals had certain duties to perform for the
lord
 All nobles were ultimately vassals of the
king.
5
What is a Knight
(Vassal)?
O Almost all nobles were
knights
O Training began at age 7, as
a page, under the guidance
of the lady of the manor
O Became squires at age 15
and were trained by other
knights
O Those deemed worthy were
“dubbed” knights
6
Workers on the Manor
O There were two groups of peasant workers on
the manor
O Freemen- skilled workers who paid rent and
could leave the manor whenever they wished.
(They usually had a skill needed by others on
the manor.)
O Serfs – workers bound to the land by contract
with the nobles. (They had no freedom - they
where the noble’s property.)
Who Does The Most
Work In The Feudal
System??
FEUDALISM IN ENGLAND
SERFS
O Bound to the manor and could not leave it or
marry without permission from manor lord.
O Did all the work on the manor farm: worked
the fields, cared for the livestock etc.
O Had small plots of land they could work for
themselves; sometimes a serf saved enough
money to buy his freedom and became a
freeman.
10
Serfs
SERF RIGHTS
In return for their labour,;
• Their Manor Lords are obliged
to make land or some other
means of livelihood available
to them.
• Protection from external
harm by the Manor Lords.
Marx says, Then begins an
epoch of social
revolution (the French
Revolution of 1789,
the English Civil War and
the Glorious Revolution of
1688, etc.) since the social
and political organization of
feudal society (or
the property relations of
feudalism) is preventing
the development of the
capitalists' productive
forces
THANK
YOU

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FEUDALISM IN ENGLAND

  • 2. FEUDALISM O Feudalism in the middle ages was a social, political and religious structure, based on exchange of land for military service or cash rent. O Norman king, William the Conqueror defeated the English Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Since then, King William established feudalism in England as he needed the support of the Nobles and Knights.
  • 3. FEUDALISM HIERARCHY KING • Ruled by “Devine Right” and managed/used land as they wished. • Granted land to Nobles and Knights in return for their military services LORDS Person granted the use of land, in return for “loyalty to the King” and rendering homage, fealty, and usually military service. KNIGHTS Warrior who owed military service to his lord in exchange for payment of money, titles, and/or fief (land). SERF S
  • 4. 4 Relationship Between Lords & Vassals (Knights)  The relationship between lords and vassals made up a big part of the political and social structure of the feudal system  Vassals had certain duties to perform for the lord  All nobles were ultimately vassals of the king.
  • 5. 5 What is a Knight (Vassal)? O Almost all nobles were knights O Training began at age 7, as a page, under the guidance of the lady of the manor O Became squires at age 15 and were trained by other knights O Those deemed worthy were “dubbed” knights
  • 6. 6 Workers on the Manor O There were two groups of peasant workers on the manor O Freemen- skilled workers who paid rent and could leave the manor whenever they wished. (They usually had a skill needed by others on the manor.) O Serfs – workers bound to the land by contract with the nobles. (They had no freedom - they where the noble’s property.)
  • 7. Who Does The Most Work In The Feudal System??
  • 9. SERFS O Bound to the manor and could not leave it or marry without permission from manor lord. O Did all the work on the manor farm: worked the fields, cared for the livestock etc. O Had small plots of land they could work for themselves; sometimes a serf saved enough money to buy his freedom and became a freeman.
  • 10. 10 Serfs SERF RIGHTS In return for their labour,; • Their Manor Lords are obliged to make land or some other means of livelihood available to them. • Protection from external harm by the Manor Lords.
  • 11. Marx says, Then begins an epoch of social revolution (the French Revolution of 1789, the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution of 1688, etc.) since the social and political organization of feudal society (or the property relations of feudalism) is preventing the development of the capitalists' productive forces