Programming Language
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This document provides an introduction to programming languages and language translators. It defines key terms like program, programming language, and programmer. It describes different types of programming languages including low-level languages like machine language, middle-level languages like assembly language, and high-level languages. It also discusses different language translators like assemblers, compilers, and interpreters and their roles in translating source code into object code.
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2nd generation of computers (Based on Transistors)
3rd generation of computers (Based on Integrated circuits ICs)
4th generation of computers (Based on Microprocessors)
5th generation of computers (Based on Artificial Intelligence)
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- 2. Introduction To programming Languages Language Translators
- 3. Programming Language Program: A program is a set of step by step instructions that directs a computer to do certain tasks. Programming Language: Programming language is a set of rules that a programmer uses to write computer programs. Programmer: A program is the I.T professional who writes computer programs.
- 4. Types of Programming languages Lo w Le ve llang uag e : It is the language that is very close to machine. Machine lang uag e : Machine language is called language of computers. It is also called binary language as it consists of tow numbers 0s and 1s. Middle le ve llang uag e : Asse m bly lang uag e : it is the very next level of programming language introduced after machine language. This language used short and simple words know as mnemonics which stand for machine code instructions. Hig h le ve llang uag e : high level languages are so called because they are very close to
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- 6. Source Program and Object Program Source Program: The program that is written in any language other than binary language is called source program and it is so called source code. Object Program :The program that is in binary language is called object program and this program is also called object code.
- 7. Source Program and Object Program Source Program: The program that is written in any language other than binary language is called source program and it is so called source code. Object Program :The program that is in binary language is called object program and this program is also called object code.