Django Rest Framework and React and Redux, Oh My!

Django Rest Framework
and React and Redux,
Oh My!

I’m Eric Palakovich Carr.
Co-Founder & Chief Architect at
Previously:

What this talk is not
• A comprehensive tutorial
• A deep dive into how these technologies works
• You WILL need to go and learn this stuff on your
own after this talk

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block title %}Some Awesome Django Website{% endblock %}
{% block extrahead %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "some.css" %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "even_more.css" %}"/>
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}

<div id="todolist"></div>

{% endblock %}

Javascript Ecosystem
• We’ll be using NPM to manage your packages
• We’ll be using webpack to handle bundling our
assets.
• We’ll be using scotch to burn away the memories of
conﬁguring the build system for our project.

in a nutshell
• The pip & cheeseshop / pypi of javascript
• packages.json works like requirements.txt &
setup.py
• `npm init` in directory with packages.json generates
node_modules. Kinda like a virtualenv directory.
• packages.json also can act like your `manage.py`
for your javascript code, but you populate it with
custom commands.

Building for Javascript
• Start coding your project, using `npm install some-package —
save` as you go. This creates and maintains your package.json.
• Setup the config file for your build tool (webpack.config.js,
gulpfile.js, Gruntfile, etc)
• Add configs for Babel, minification, and other JS stuff
• Add configs LESS, SASS, and other CSS stuff
• Plus source mapping, tests, linters, sprite sheets, etc
• Run your tool to generate bundles, having them save into your
static directory for Django to pick up.

{% load render_bundle from webpack_loader %}
{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
{% render_bundle 'main' 'js' %}
{% endblock %}

// index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import TodoHeader from './TodoHeader.jsx';
ReactDOM.render(
(
<div className="todoWidget">
<TodoHeader listName="todos" />
</div>
),
document.getElementById('todolist')
);

// index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import TodoHeader from './TodoHeader.jsx';
ReactDOM.render(
(
<div className="todoWidget">
<TodoHeader listName="todos" />
</div>
),
document.getElementById('todolist')
);
JSX

// TodoHeader.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export default class TodoHeader extends Component {
render() {
return (
<header className='todoHeadCmp'>
<h1>{this.props.listName}</h1>
</header>
);
}
}

JSX
// TodoHeader.jsx
render() {
return (
<header className='todoHeadCmp'>
<h1>{this.props.listName}</h1>
</header>
);
}
}

// TodoHeader.jsx
render() {
return React.createElement(
"header",
{className: "todoHeadCmp"},
React.createElement(
"h1",
null,
this.props.listName,
)
);
}
}

export default class TodoTextInput extends Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.state = {
text: this.props.text || ''
};
}
handleSubmit(e) {
const text = e.target.value.trim();
if (e.which === 13) {
this.props.onSave(text);
}
}
handleChange(e) {
this.setState({ text: e.target.value });
}
render() {
return (
<input type='text'
value={this.state.text}
onChange={::this.handleChange}
onKeyDown={::this.handleSubmit} />
);
}
}

React Component Lifecycle
• componentWillMount
• componentDidMount
• componentWillReceiveProps
• shouldComponentUpdate
• componentWillUpdate
• componentDidUpdate
• componentWillUnmount

Django Rest Framework
• The Web browsable API is a huge usability win for your developers.
• Authentication policies including packages for OAuth1a and
OAuth2.
• Serialization that supports both ORM and non-ORM data sources.
• Customizable all the way down - just use regular function-based
views if you don't need the more powerful features.
• Extensive documentation, and great community support.
• Used and trusted by large companies such as Mozilla and
Eventbrite.

Model->Serializer->ViewSet
class Todo(models.Model):
text = models.CharField(max_length=300)
marked = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class TodoSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Todo
fields = ('id', 'text', 'marked')
class TodoViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Todo.objects.all()
serializer_class = TodoSerializer

Three Principles of Redux
• Single source of truth
• State is read-only
• Changes are made with pure functions

Redux State Tree / Store
{
visibilityFilter: 'SHOW_ALL',
todos: [
{
text: 'Consider using Redux',
completed: true,
},
{
text: 'Keep all state in a single tree',
completed: false
}
]
}

Reducers
{
visibilityFilter: 'SHOW_ALL',
todos: [
{
text: 'Consider using Redux',
completed: true,
},
{
text: 'Keep all state in a single tree',
completed: false
}
]
}

import * as types from '../constants/ActionTypes';
const initialState = [];
export default function todos(state=initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case types.ADD_TODO:
return [...state, action.todo];
case types.DELETE_TODO:
return state.filter(todo =>
todo.id !== action.id
);
case types.EDIT_TODO:
return state.map(todo =>
todo.id === action.todo.id ? action.todo : todo
);
default:
return state;
}
}

store.dispatch({
type: 'ADD_TODO',
todo: {
text: "Check how much time is left",
marked: false
}
})
store.dispatch({
type: 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER',
filter: 'SHOW_COMPLETED'
})

Presentational Components
• Are concerned with how things look.
• Use props for displaying everything
• Do not manage state at all
• Don’t emit actions, but may take callbacks that do via
props
<MyComponent
title=“No state, just props.”
barLabels={["MD", "VA", "DE", "DC"]}
barValues={[13.626332, 47.989636, 9.596008, 28.788024]}
/>

Container Component
• Are concerned with how things work.
• Responsible for providing data to presentational
components via props
• Also responsible for handling state changes
triggered inside a presentation component via
callback prop. These state changes are often
done via dispatching an action.

class TodoApp extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.actions.getTodos();
}
render() {
const { todos, actions } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<Header addTodo={actions.addTodo} />
<MainSection todos={todos} actions={actions} />
</div>
);
}
}
function mapState(state) {
return {
todos: state.todos
};
}
function mapDispatch(dispatch) {
return {
actions: bindActionCreators(TodoActions, dispatch)
};
}
export default connect(mapState, mapDispatch)(TodoApp);

Wiring Redux to DRF
• Python package “django-js-reverse" for getting
your url routes in your javascript
• NPM package “redux-promise”

function deleteTodo(id) {
return fetch(Urls.todo_detail(id), {
method: 'delete',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-CSRFToken': getCookie('csrftoken')
},
}).then(() => ({
type: types.DELETE_TODO,
id: id
}));
}
// In a component somewhere else
store.dispatch(deleteTodo(this.props.todo.id))

import * as api from ‘../path/to/MyApiLibrary';
function deleteTodo(id) {
return api.deleteTodo(id).then(() => ({
type: types.DELETE_TODO,
id: id
}));
}
// In a component somewhere else
store.dispatch(deleteTodo(this.props.todo.id))

You need a build tool to
create bundles.
Webpack is nice for this.

class Todo(models.Model):
text = models.CharField(max_length=300)
marked = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class TodoSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Todo
fields = ('id', 'text', 'marked')
class TodoViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Todo.objects.all()
serializer_class = TodoSerializer

Thanks!
Eric Palakovich Carr
@bigsassy on twitter and github
example repo at https://github.com/bigsassy/drf-react-redux

Django Rest Framework and React and Redux, Oh My!

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