Jovana Pistek and Christian van der Kooi - Open government data workshop - BOBCATSSS 2017
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The document discusses the concept and significance of open government data (OGD), emphasizing its role in improving transparency, citizen engagement, and governmental accountability. It outlines the characteristics of OGD, types of data involved, and its positive impacts through various global case studies. Additionally, it addresses challenges in data publishing and privacy concerns related to OGD.
Jovana Pistek and Christian van der Kooi - Open government data workshop - BOBCATSSS 2017
- 1. HOW OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA CAN IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF OUR LIFE The power of Open Government Data
- 2. HELLO! I am Christian van der Kooi from the Netherlands
- 3. I am Jovana Pistek from Germany HELLO!
- 4. ENERGIZER! Who are you? If you can relate to a statement, please stand up and say “That’s me!”
- 5. What are we going to do today? 1. Brainstorming 2. Defining Open Government Data 3. The impact of OGD 4. The value chain of OGD 5. Privacy aspects INDEX
- 6. We want to create awareness and inspire you! TOP OF THE ICEBERG. MORE TO DISCOVER.
- 7. Task: Brainstorm with your group and write down everything you know about Open Government Data (5 minutes) What is Open Government Data? Who creates the data? What kind of data? What can you use it for? WORKSHOPPART ONE 1.
- 8. “Open data is the idea that some data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control”. (Open data, 2016)
- 10. DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA What is Open Government Data? When and why is it open? What kind of data? Where you can find this data? 2.
- 11. “Machine-readable information, particularly government data, that’s made available to others. These open data sets share the following four characteristics: (Manyika, et al, 2013 p.3) Accessibility a wide range of users is permitted to access the data. Machine readability the data can be processed automatically. Cost data can be accessed free or at negligible cost. Rights limitations on the use, transformation, and distribution of data are minimal. DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: What is Open Government Data? 2.
- 12. “My Administration is committed to creating unprecedented level of openness in Government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency, public participation and collaboration. Openness will strengthen our democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in government.” (Barack Obama, 2009) DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: When and why is it open? 2.
- 13. Cultural data • cultural work, titles and authors, art Science data • scientific research from zoology to astronomy Financial data • government accounts, expenditure and revenue • data on financial markets Statistic data • data by statistical office • census and key socio- economic indicators Weather data • weather and climate data and analyses Environmental data • presence and level of pollutants • quality of rivers and seas DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: What kind of data? 2. (Höchtl, J. et al., 2011)
- 14. Portals ● Mostly used are portals & websites ● Share data by request DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: Where to find OGD? 2.
- 15. DEFINING OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: Where to find OGD? 2.
- 16. THE IMPACT OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Why do we want an open government? 3.
- 17. WORKSHOP Task: Read the case we gave you and discuss the impacts of this case with your group. (15 minutes) Create a small poster introducing your case and its OGD impact. (10 minutes) Present it in front of the whole group. PART TWO 3.
- 18. Brazil Brazil’s Open Budget Transparency Portal - Making Public How Public Money Is Spent Mexico Mexico’s Mejora Tu Escuela - Empowering Citizens to Make Data-Driven Decisions about Education Singapore Singapore’s Dengue Cluster Map - Open Data for Public Health United States United States’ NOAA: Opening Up Global Weather Data in Collaboration with Businesses - Creating a New Industry Through Access to Weather Data THE IMPACT OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Cases 3.
- 19. Improving government • creates transparency • makes a government more accountable • raises the level of public trust Empowering citizens • increases participation and engagement in public affairs • supports better decision making Solving public problems • enables to analyze societal problems • supports data driven assessment and engagement Creating opportunities • encourages economic growth • creates new economic opportunities for organizations and individuals THE IMPACT OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA 3. (Young, A., & Verhulst, S., 2016)
- 20. THE VALUE CHAIN OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Understanding the value chain of Open Government Data. Who are the actors in this chain? What are the challenges? 4.
- 21. generation collection distribution use 1. Data generation Who: Citizens and government organizations 2. Data collection Who: Government organizations or public funded research organizations (international, federal or regional) 3. Data distribution Where: Websites of governmental organizations, national portals 4. Data use Who: Entrepreneurs, developers, researchers, citizens, journalists, other governmental agencies THE VALUE CHAIN OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA 4. (Ubaldi, B., 2013)
- 22. THE VALUE CHAIN OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Process 4. (Online Course, 2016)
- 23. Challenges for data providers THE VALUE CHAIN OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Challenges 4. Challenges For data users Publishing process ● lack of guidelines for publishing (which format? where to publish?) ● various data formats (which one to use?) Creating process ● different types of data ● data sensitivity ● different level of quality Finding and using process ● skills and knowledge of data finding / usage ● knowledge about tools ● incompleteness ● various data formats ● lack of legal knowledge ● lack of feedback
- 24. PRIVACY ASPECTS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Examples 5.
- 25. “Data can either be useful or perfectly anonymous but never both.” (Paul Ohms, 2010) PRIVACY ASPECTS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA 5.
- 26. Finding the right balance PRIVACY ASPECTS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Challenges 5.
- 27. Finding the right balance PRIVACY ASPECTS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA Examples 5. Gun licenses Gay referendum ‘Proposition 8’
- 28. Inspired?
- 30. • Höchtl, J. et al. (2011) Open Government Data: Potentiale, Risiken und Hürden, erschienen im Tagungsband der INFORMATIK 2011, Lecture Notes in Informatics, Band P192: http://www.user.tu-berlin.de/komm/CD/paper/061121.pdf • Manyika, J. et al, (2013). Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information. Place of publication not identified: McKinsey & Company. • Mission. (2016) Mission and strategy Retrieved on 8th of December 2016 via http://www.opengovpartnership.org/about/mission-and-strategy • Ohm, P. (2010). BROKEN PROMISES OF PRIVACY: RESPONDING TO THE SURPRISING FAILURE OF ANONYMIZATION. UCLA Law Review, 57(6). • Online Course (2016), Open Governance and Use 2016, Retrieved on 4th January 2017 from https://online-learning.tudelft.nl/courses/ • Open Data. (2016) Open Data Retrieved on December the 8th 2016 from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_data&oldid=752977951 • Ubaldi, B. (2013), Open Government Data: Towards Empirical Analysis of Open Government Data Initiatives. (No. 22). OECD Working Papers on Public Governance. OECD Publishing, Paris. • Young, A., & Verhulst, S. (2016), The Global Impact of Open Data. USA: O’Reilly Media. REFERENCES