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IF…. 1st Zero 2nd 3rd
If you  freeze  water, it  becomes  a solid.
Zero Conditional It is used to talk about things which are always true.
, if  clause main clause Present simple,   present simple.
If you  mix  red and blue, you  get  purple.
Let’s practice You / not / eat / you / die
My daughter / eat / too much / chocolate / she / get / sick.
What tense is the first verb in? What tense is the second verb in?
1st Conditional It is used to talk about  things  which are  possible  in the present or the future.
if  clause main clause Present simple,   Will + infinitive
a.  Mary will look for a new job  if she doesn’t get a raise soon.  b. If Mary doesn’t get a raise soon,  she will look for a new job.
Your turn to practice: Complete each sentence with an appropriate idea.  Be sure to use correct grammar. 1. If I have time tomorrow, I… 2. I will be upset if…  3 .  If you don’t practice English often, … 4. If I feel sick tomorrow, …
If I had a million dollars, I would… If I lived in Italy, I would… Are these real situations? Do I really have a million dollars? Do I really live in Italy?
2nd Conditional It is used to talk about  things  which are  unreal  in the present or the future.
If  Alice  moved  abroad , she  would   learn  another language if  clause main clause Past Simple,   Would+ infinitive.
Important Note! Formal grammar requires that when making these kinds of conditional sentences, we use  WERE  for the past tense of be for  all  subjects  (including I, he, she). Ex.  -If I  were  you, I would buy that house. -She would buy a mansion if she  were   wealthy.
What would you do if… You found a wallet on the street?  there were an earthquake in Coro? you saw a famous person on the street?  you best friend moved far away?
 

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Conditionals presentation

  • 1. IF…. 1st Zero 2nd 3rd
  • 2. If you freeze water, it becomes a solid.
  • 3. Zero Conditional It is used to talk about things which are always true.
  • 4. , if clause main clause Present simple, present simple.
  • 5. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
  • 6. Let’s practice You / not / eat / you / die
  • 7. My daughter / eat / too much / chocolate / she / get / sick.
  • 8. What tense is the first verb in? What tense is the second verb in?
  • 9. 1st Conditional It is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future.
  • 10. if clause main clause Present simple, Will + infinitive
  • 11. a. Mary will look for a new job if she doesn’t get a raise soon. b. If Mary doesn’t get a raise soon, she will look for a new job.
  • 12. Your turn to practice: Complete each sentence with an appropriate idea. Be sure to use correct grammar. 1. If I have time tomorrow, I… 2. I will be upset if… 3 . If you don’t practice English often, … 4. If I feel sick tomorrow, …
  • 13. If I had a million dollars, I would… If I lived in Italy, I would… Are these real situations? Do I really have a million dollars? Do I really live in Italy?
  • 14. 2nd Conditional It is used to talk about things which are unreal in the present or the future.
  • 15. If Alice moved abroad , she would learn another language if clause main clause Past Simple, Would+ infinitive.
  • 16. Important Note! Formal grammar requires that when making these kinds of conditional sentences, we use WERE for the past tense of be for all subjects (including I, he, she). Ex. -If I were you, I would buy that house. -She would buy a mansion if she were wealthy.
  • 17. What would you do if… You found a wallet on the street? there were an earthquake in Coro? you saw a famous person on the street? you best friend moved far away?
  • 18.