Cloud Computing: Overview and its Deployment Model

Prateek .M. et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 7, Issue 4, ( Part -2) April 2017, pp.67-70
www.ijera.com DOI: 10.9790/9622-0704026770 67 | P a g e
Cloud Computing: Overview and its Deployment Model
Prateek .M1
, Rahul.R2
, Arman .S3
1,2,3,
Department of Electronics Engineering, NMIMS University MPSTME, Shirpur Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT:
We live in the era of gigantic complexity. With the daze elevation in technology, the IT infrastructure has
remoulded to the core. However, in the fullness of time the epoch of cloud computing is now arising also
acknowledged as on-demand computing. It provides marketability, fidelity, coherence, high-performance and
adequately low-lying cost conceivable way out as compared to dyed-in-the-wool infrastructure .Aloft the
internet, it is the technology yielded in the form of service and these services are furnished with the hardware
system in the data centres .This paper gives the meticulous outlining for cloud and focuses on the primarily
outlook of Cloud Computing. In the long run, this paper comes to light to render the service modal, types of
cloud computing : IaaS , PaaS, SaaS , ways of cloud computing as well as advantages and disadvantages of
Cloud Computing. The future of this technology is at top of ladder. It is the next generation and can be of
tremendous value to the worldwide companies.
I. INTRODUCTION
In this up to the minute developments in
the arena of Information Technology which is not
only just moving ,thinking , sharing, processing
and making money but also renders the human race
haystack of enjoyment by propounding the every
folks life tranquilizing within the state of every
individual’s mind. With the aid of their
convenience and comfort relish-gusto and in the
end meeting up to their daily needs. Cloud
Computing is certainly one of the revolutionary
technology in the kingdom of Information
Technology and is now changing the perspective of
enterprises throughout the world. This technology
has the proficiency to ingress the run-of-the-mill. It
is justifying surpassingly Eye-Catching to the
impoverished IT departments, which wanted to
come across with prominent services under thrust.
II. BACKGROUND
Since its inception in the early mid-
nineties cloud computing has become a mainstay
for modern work and leisure. The origin of cloud
computing can be traced back to early net work
schematics where the appearance of overlapping
server icons resembled the billows of cloud. Soon a
cloud-like shape came to be synonymous with
areas on a network .In the beginning there were
computers &software’s, whenever the company
wants to utilize the software for its business it
needs to purchase the software completely and
install it in local computer. Whenever new features
are added in software, the company needs to
upgrade in order to keep up to date. Growing
software demanded more computing power .This
means for every two years the hardware needs to be
updated in order to support software loaded with
features due to the highly lack of resources. Many
small enterprises never update even up to time.
These also included cash to purchase new versions
of software [1] .Also training the people about
latest feature and 3increasing the hardware as per
software demands. Large Corporation who had
good resources kept progressing and small of small
business left behind. Then in the fullness of time
came cloud. Usually experts around the world
preferred the internet as cloud. Millions of servers
from across the globe are connected to cloud
including the computer. So let’s assume the cloud
to be virtual space which can be accessed only
though internet connection .Software’s that were
earlier distributed as product to individual and
business are now available on cloud and user can
excess through the browsers[2]. Anyone can use
the software through login by knowing the
password, which can be obtained through paying a
minimal fee based on the requirements. The
company can choose their subscriber only to
feature what they use. Whenever new features are
added to software it made available to all across the
globe .Users can also store the data on cloud using
the same products. Cloud offers unlimited cloud
capacity that helps the consumer to purchase store
based on the usage .In addition the data is also
backed up in the server across the globe so there is
no need to worry about hardware failures or
maintenance cost.
In the recent years due to innovative
technology, any users can access the cloud from
any device from around the world[3]. This enables
the users to access the software through multiple
devises called thin clients .This way the cloud helps
small business to gain the maximum by utilizing
very less resources.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Cloud Computing is on the hype right now .It is
very big and is growing bigger every day.
III. TYPES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
III.1 Private Cloud- In a private cloud
environment the same capabilities are controlled by
enterprise in their own-hosted environment for
their own use only. Private clouds are more
expensive but offer a trade-off of higher levels of
security. The trade-off is strictly a business
decision by the cloud buyer but in general, most
people use public cloud today for test,
development, application etc.
III.2 Public Cloud- The public cloud is connected
to the public internet for anyone to leverage .Public
cloud provider makes resources available to the
public for free. Anybody can leverage the resources
for their own use, which is unrestricted as well[4].
The public cloud is connected to the public internet
for anyone to leverage. Public clouds tend to be
cheaper because they are using shared
infrastructure and more suited for application
whose information is private.
III.3 Hybrid Cloud- Hybrid cloud marries the
advantage of both approaches and its
fundamentally ensuring that the workloads are
managed by the most appropriate infrastructure.
According to one survey 66% of enterprises plan
move to hybrid clouds within the next 4years[5].
The real strength of hybrid cloud is that they pull
together element traditional It, private cloud or
public cloud so that the users do not know where
the service comes from and who owns it as well as
maintains it.
Fig.III.4: 95% of Respondents are using Cloud [5]
III.4 Virtual Private Cloud -This is another kind
of hybrid cloud known as virtual private cloud.
This is the private section of the service providers
cloud or data centre cloud within a cloud but the
key distinction is that it is effectively yours to
manage, as you like. This means it advantages of
the private cloud but without the costs of owning
the infrastructure.
IV. DEPLOYMENT MODEL OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
As categorized, there are three bottom line cloud-
computing models according to their abstraction
level and provide resources and provide. These
models provides some sort of IT resources to the
user. These models categorize the Cloud -
Computing in various types of services.
IV.1 INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE
Cloud provider will not only own the equipment,
which is providing the infrastructure resources, but
they are also responsible for management,
operation and maintenance of the resources. These
are all typical infrastructure resources. In IaaS
model, every consumer can straight away use the
infrastructure elementals such as storage, network,
firewall etc.
IaaS resolves around moving our core
infrastructure equipment’s to the cloud. No longer
do companies need to buy and maintain Telephone
system, servers and firewalls, on their premises [6].
They can now purchase the servers like any utility.
This provides enormous benefits to the company
but is likely to result in any lower equipment for IT
staffing.
This cloud service allows us to create a new
infrastructure easily and efficiently without having
to purchase any physical hardware. This saves our
time and money.
IV.2 Platform as a Service
PaaS enables customers who are mainly
developer’s build their application without
assuming the capital and resource cost that they
had to purchase and maintaining it on their own
infrastructure. Developers using PaaS do not need
to worry about maintaining or configuring structure
for developments so they are truly able to focus on
what matters to the . PaaS model renders boon to
the developer in form of develop complement
software [7].
IV.3 Software as a Service
Provides customer with software application on
demand over the internet the customer does not
need to purchase hardware required to deploy and
operate this application. Software as a Service sales
in 2015 reached 20 billion$[8]. Like other, SaaS is
hosted at the cloud provider so the customer does
not need to purchase hardware required to deploy
and operate this application and is expected to be
doubled in 2020 . Customer Relationship

Management continues to be the largest market for
SaaS. Example- CRM, Office and Communication
applications[9].
V. ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
V.1 ADVANTAGES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
•Software Updates: - The service provider will
carry out all maintenance and updates.
•Flexible: - Emailing file to each individual can be
avoided instead send a web link to all recipients
through email-id.Resources can be increased or
reduced depending upon workload. It is easy to
scale up cloud capacity, drawing on the service’s
remote servers.
•Control Costs: - It helps in controlling costs. Fees
is based on consumption payments can be made
monthly or yearly [10].
•Collaboration:-Employees can synchronise up and
work wherever they are. Cloud based workflow
and file sharing apps help them updates in real time
and gives full visibility of collaboration.
•Secure:- All corporate data is stored in a central
location. As a result it minimises risk of data loss.
The data stored on cloud can be accessed by the
user on any device by secured sign-in process. So
none of the data is lost or stolen from cloud.
V.2 DISADVANTAGES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
•Network Based-
It is completely network based which is a problem
in general because that also means that is quite hard
to keep it safe.
•Quality of Service:-
The Quality of Service is a key decisive factor in
the adaptability of cloud network. Quality of
service is yielded by allotting resources in the
cloud network.
•Separation of Data:-
In Cloud Environment, data is not specifically
isolated. When the arrival of specific data needs to
be fetched, the problem starts to come to light as it
been allocated throughout the cloud network[11]
Fig.V.3: Cloud Challenges 2016 vs 2014 vs 2012[12].
VI. CONCLUSION
Cloud Computing is the most promising
prototype for the emerging technology that solves
many problems and irritations so that to scrutinize
on our business and to not running on accounting
legal or marketing development. It is one of the key
reasons to save money, time and resources on non-
core business functions with no real business
benefits. Through web services, it renders easy
ingress to highly performance computing resources
as well as storage infrastructure. Cloud services
provide data protection, which is much more robust
so that even a natural disaster that wipes out entire
data centre would not be radically cause to lose
anything. To put it all bluntly, the endowment to
leverage almost everything to drive down the value
makes cloud computing more alluring option for
commercial business.
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International Professional Communication
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http://www.guardian.co.in/technology/2017/
jan/27/cloudcomputingjack-schofield.
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