IRJET - Prediction and Analysis of Multiple Diseases using Machine Learning Techniques

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056
VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 04 | APR 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 554
Prediction and Analysis of Multiple Diseases Using Machine Learning
Techniques
Abhishek Singh1, Dr. SPS Chauhan2
1PG Student, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India.
Assistant Professor CSE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India.
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Abstract— Taking health issue seriously in this busy lifestyle is now the most essential work for an individual and for the
medical science. As we all know, medical technology nowadays has rapidly developed its growth to address all of the people's
health and medical problems around the globe with all new features and technology improving day-by-day. It proves that in
this era of medical science it can save time and money for any illness or treatment. Medical science now has all the possible
results for the diagnosis of many diseases to evaluate and forecast diseases with the aid of a medical database of an individual.
This is a smart card method based on smart analytical methods to predict and analyses all future and previous diseases with
the help of KNN, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Decision Tree algorithms. With the help of this card people can
move forward to better and innovative identification of their birth-related medical issues and health records. This helps you to
connect with your doctor by scanning the details on your card in an easy way. This card is attachable to other government
provided identities to make sure about patient’s details and also provides all of the basic information at the time of
emergency.
Keywords— Machine Learning, KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Decision Tree.
1. INTRODUCTION
Machine learning has been influential in finding hidden trends in large datasets in the world of medical science. As we
know, medical science in the form of patient’s information and medical history generates huge amounts of database. In this
paper, we analyzed the different techniques of Machine Learning strategies to research and evaluate different disease
behavior and forecast based on time and database.
The main motivation of this research is to provide better framework for an easy and accurate diagnosis of the disease.
When doctors have to perform different number of tests manually to integrate all of the patient's necessary reports
requiring a lot of resources, energy, commitment to treat and compile all the reports according to the period. Providing
card as a work around for transporting an individual's entire
Medical record, we can save time for the patient and doctor to figure out and evaluate our current situation. Today
machine learning is accessible anywhere, so that we can use it according to our dataset and requirement. People tend to
neglect some of the signs of illness going on in their daily activities. The moment when it was still conscious of the
epidemic has moved to a greater level of complexity. Also because of the strong likelihood of medical check-ups people
usually ignore these things with time to carry on. The rising health problems in humans raise awareness of different
methodologies that can be useful in predicting different disease analyses. By deploying machine learning algorithms we
can use previous and ongoing database to predict future outcome illnesses. According to the 2014 study from the World
Health Organization, cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks, persistent heart failure, cardiac arrest, etc. culminated in
17.5 million people being killed. Diseases in various regions that vary depending on the environment and living conditions
of people with different lifestyles. Healthcare data today is large and so vast that it can be processed and stored for further
prediction and analysis via Machine Learning and Big Data. Each parent wants to be safe and successful to their children or
to future generations. We will do this by forecasting on the basis of possible result illnesses with the parents ' genetic
dataset and further research. In brief, with fewer diseases, we can foresee the future generations and can work for better
succession and generation growth. So in this paper we are not only analyzing and predicting diseases but also giving a new
platform to store all the medical database and use it according to need. We are taking machine learning algorithms to
determine and classify patient’s medical records to examine and predict further.

So we’re not only analyzing and predicting diseases in this paper but also providing a new platform to store and access all
the medical database of patient’s history according to need. For further investigation and forecasting, we take Machine
Learning algorithms to access and identify medical patterns of patients.
2. Literature Survey
Analysis and prediction of future behavior with datasets is helping in various resources including human health. Human
resource is one of the major and never lasting components on this planet. As we are growing digitally in every sector
continuously though we are also growing in medical facilities and database of medical records. There are specific number
of research have been done by analyzing and predicting the future diseases on the basic of datasets provided by patient’s
health records. By further records and work on medical technology we concluded some of the best methods for prediction
and analysis.
[1][Deepika Verma 2017] concluded that they considered WEKA tool as one of the best tool for data mining classification.
According to them J48 gives 74.28%accuracy rate on breast cancer dataset and SMO gives 76.80% accuracy rate on
diabetes dataset.
[2][Saba Bashir, Zain Sikander Khan 2019] they performed some selection process on various algorithms and techniques
to improve accuracy of different algorithms. After performing feature selection they get Decision Tree is 82.22%, Logistic
Regression 82.56%, Random Forest 84.17%, and Naïve Bayes 84.24% and Logistic Regression SVM is 84.85.
[3][Prerna Jain, Amandeep Kaur 2018] they undertaken analysis of big data for prediction of coronary heart diseases using
k-nearest and genetic algorithm. They concluded that from this given system they are able to predict diseases at early
stage and this method helps to improve medical field for physician to analyze and predict easily.
[14][Poojitha Amin2019] they build a prediction model that uses data from wearable devices to perform diagnosis on
cardiovascular problems. They obtained 87% accuracy with Logistic Regression Model. Additionally AUC score of 80% is
obtained by measuring under ROC curve.
[15][Ch Anwar ul Hassan, Muhammad Sufiyan Khan, Munam Ali Shah 2018] they performed various comparison analysis
of ML classifiers for prediction of heart and hepatitis diseases. They took six different classifiers including LR, DT, NB, KNN,
SVM and RF on same database. After initializing all the algorithm on same dataset they observed that RF performed better
and provide better prediction than all other classifiers.
TABLE -1. RELATED WORK ON VARIOUS CLASIFIER ACCORDING TO THE DISEASES AND YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION.
REFERENCES DISEASE CLASSIFIER YEAR
[1] Breast Cancer,
Diabetes
WEKA tool, J48, SMO 2017
[2] Heart DT , SVM , NB 2019
[3] Coronary
Artery
KNN , Genetic algorithm 2018
[4] Multiple
diseases
Genetics , naïve Bayes, Decision Tree 2017
[5] Diabetes Naive Bayes, SVM, Random Forest, Simple
CART
2018
[6] Breast Cancer Naive Bayes, Bayesian Logistic Regression,
Simple CART, J48
2018
[7] Liver KNN, Logistic Regression, SVM 2018
[8] Chronic Disease Naïve Bayes, KNN, Decision tree, SVM, RNN 2019
[9] Diabetes Random Forest 2019
[10] Heart Random Forest, Decision Tree, KNN 2019
[11] Heart Decision Tree, Random Forest, Neural
Network
2019
[12] Heart Regression Model, Random Forest, Neural
Networks
2019
[13] Infectious
diseases
Non- Invasive Logistic Regression Technique 2019
[14] Heart Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting,
Random Forest
2019

TABLE -2. RELATED WORK ON VARIOUS APPROACHES OF ANALYSIS AND PREDICTING FUTURE DISEASES
S NO PAPER OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
1 Analysis and Prediction of Breast
cancer and Diabetes disease via
Data mining classification
Techniques.
They calculated all accuracy measures
include WEKA tool for classification
and prediction of breast cancer and
diabetes.
J48 gives 74.28%accurate
results and SMO gives 76.80%
accurate results on diabetes
dataset
2 Improving Heart Disease
Prediction.
This research focuses on selection of
techniques and algorithms for which
multiple heart disease datasets are
used for experimentation analysis.
The accuracy of Decision Tree
is 82.22%, Logistic
Regression 82.56%, Random
Forest 84.17%, and Naïve
Bayes 84.24% and Logistic
Regression SVM is 84.85.
3 Designing Disease Prediction Model
via Machine Learning.
This research proposed general
disease prediction based on
symptoms of the patient by using
KNN and CNN.
Analyses and prediction
system based on machine
learning algorithm. Utilized
that KNN and CNN algorithms
to classify patient data
because today medical data
growing very vastly and that
needs to process existed data
for predicting exact disease
based on symptoms.
4 Big Data Analysis for Prediction of
Disease like Coronary Artery.
The analysis of huge amount of a
patient by using data mining and
machine learning algorithms
improves a hospital administration.
As a huge amount of the data in
increase in every field, so it is difficult
to analysis, extract, manage and store
a structured and unstructured data,
so that the big data technologies and
tools are used.
A data set of patient is
collected from different
sources, then pre-process and
predicts a heart disease based
on symptoms and risk factors.
We can conclude that through
this predicted system we are
able to predict any disease at
early stage and this system is
able to be use in medical field
for physician to easily
analysis and prediction of
particular heart disease.
5 Smart Analytics And Predictions
For Indian Medicare.
It comprises of a prediction system
for predicting the diseases and
disorders which use the concepts of
machine learning and artificial neural
networks & also provides online
upload or download of medical
reports. It also provides various
functionalities to Indian citizens, who
can get continuous notifications
regarding dosage timings as
prescribed by their doctors.
It comprises of a prediction
system for predicting the
diseases and disorders which
use the concepts of machine
learning and artificial neural
networks & also provides
online upload or download of
medical reports. It also
provides various
functionalities to Indian
citizens, who can get
continuous notifications
regarding dosage timings as
prescribed by their doctors.
6 DATA MINING AND
VISUALISATION FOR PREDICTION
OF MULTIPLE DISEASES
In this paper, data mining methods
namely Naïve Bayes and J48
algorithm are compared for testing
their accuracy and performance on
the training medical datasets.
The conclusion derived from
the evaluation results of J48
and Naïve Bayes, it was
observed that Naïve Bayes
results is the best accuracy of
prediction and even
outclasses J48 in the latency
analysis on the datasets.
7 Diabetes Disease Prediction using
Machine Learning
The research hopes to recommend
the best algorithm based on efficient
performance efficient performance
result for the prediction of diabetes
disease. Experimental results of each
algorithm used on the dataset was
evaluated. It is observed that Support
The overall performance of
Support Vector machine to
predict the diabetes disease is
better than Naïve Bayes,
Random Forest and Simple
Cart. Hence the effectiveness
of the proposed model is

Vector Machine performed best in
prediction of the disease having
maximum accuracy.
clearly depicted throughout
the experimental results
mentioned.
8 Using Data Mining Tools for Breast
Cancer
The main goal is to classify data of
both the algorithms in terms of
accuracy. Their experimental result
shows that among all the classifiers,
decision tree classifier i.e. Simple
CART (98.13%) gives higher
accuracy.
The results obtained are
compared and is found that
Simple CART decision tree
algorithm is the best classifier
in terms of accuracy among
all the classifiers used here in
the research. The time
complexity of simple CART is
more. So in future we can
work on that so more
accurate results can be
produced in less time.
9 Prediction of Liver Disease The main aim is to predict liver
disease using different classification
algorithms. The algorithms used for
this purpose of work is Logistic
Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors and
Support Vector Machines. Accuracy
score and confusion matrix is used to
compare this classification algorithm.
The main aim is to predict
liver disease using different
classification algorithms. The
algorithms used for this
purpose of work is Logistic
Regression, K-Nearest
Neighbors and Support
Vector Machines. Accuracy
score and confusion matrix is
used to compare this
classification algorithm.
10 High Quality Crowdsourcing
Clinical Data For Prediction Of
Diseases
They present how carefully chosen
clinical features with our proper data
cleaning method improves the
accuracy of the Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (ALS) disease progression
and survival rate predictions. In
addition, they present an incentive
model which provides individual
rationality and platform proﬁtability
features to encourage hospitals to
share high quality data for such
predictions.
The experimental results
indicate that our proposed
methods achieve good
performance in ALS slope and
survival predictions. As for
future work, although the
results indicate that a ma-
chine learning-based
predictive model generated
using existing patient records
could aid in clinical care
3. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
In future these techniques can be applied on real time database of individual patient and can determine prediction of
multiple diseases. The main propose of this paper is to determine a future work on medical database with the help of
digital card to store information and analyze. This research paper focuses on analyzing and designing a system where
patients ' real-time information can be processed and evaluated based on previous symptoms and on current symptoms
for different diseases. By this paper we have concluded that KNN, Support Vector, Random Forest, Decision tree are the
best algorithms with higher accuracy rate than others for predicting and analysis. So in future we can continue this paper
by implementing these algorithms for better results and working model. This paper also outlines the technique to deploy
this method to android and web platform to analyze and predict using real time data of users by collaborating with doctors
and various medical organizations.
4. REFRENCES
[1] Deepika Verma AND Dr. Nidhi Mishra “Analysis and Prediction of Breast cancer and Diabetes disease datasets using
Data mining classification Techniques” ©2017 IEEE.
[2] Saba Bashir, Zain Sikander Khan, Farhan Hassan Khan, Aitzaz Anjum, Khurram Bashir “Improving Heart Disease
Prediction Using Feature Selection Approaches” Proceedings of 2019 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied
Sciences & Technology (IBCAST) Islamabad, Pakistan, 8th – 12th January, 2019.
[3] Prerna Jain , Amandeep Kaur “ Big Data Analysis for Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease” ©2018 IEEE.
[4] Anjinkya Kunjir , Harshal Sawant, Nuzhat F.sheikh “Data Mining and Visualization for Prediction of Multiple Diseases in
Healthcare” ©2017 IEEE.

[5]Ayman Mir , Sudhir N. Dhage “Diabetes Disease Prediction using Machine Learning on Big Data of Healthcare” ©2018
IEEE.
[6]Dr. S. N. Singh , Shivani Thakral “Using Data Mining Tools for Breast Cancer Prediction and Analysis” ©2018 IEEE.
[7] Thirunavukkarasu K. , Ajay S. Singh , Md Irfan , Abhishek Chowdhury “Prediction of Liver Disease using Classification
Algorithms” 2018 4th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA) 978-1-5386-6947-
1/18/$31.00 ©2018 IEEE.
[8] Arvindkumar.s ,Arun.P, Ajith.A ,”Prediction of Chronic Disease by Machine Learning’ @IEEE 978-1-2-7281-1524-5.
[9] K. Vijiya Kumar ,B .Lavanya ,I.Nirmala , S.Sofia Carroline ,”Random forest Algorithm For The Prediction of Diabetes
“IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5.
[10] Divya Krishnani ,Akash Dewangan, Aditya Siingh ,Nenavath srrinivas Naik ,”Prediction of coronary Heart Disease
Using Superviseed Machine Learning Algorithms” 978-1-7281-1895-6/19/$31.00©2019IEEE.
[11] Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu ,Soumyabrata Dev ,Peru Bhardwaj ,Bharadwaj Veeravalli ,Deepu John,”Preedicting Stroke
From Electronic Health Records” 978-1-5386-1311-5/19-$31.00©2019 IEEE.
[12] Adela vrtkova ,Vsclsv Prrochazka ,” Comparing The Performance of Rreegrression Models, random Foreests and
Neural Networks for Stroke Patients ‘ Outcome Prediction “978-7281-1401-9/19-$31.00©2019 IEEE.
[13] Mr. Anirudhh Ravi ,Mr. Varun Gopal ,Dr. J. Prreetha Roselyn ,” Detection of Infection Disease Using Non- Invasive
Logistic Regression Technique “978-1-5386-9543-2/$31.00©2019 IEEEE.
[14] Poojitha Amin ,Nikhitha R .Anikireddypally ,Suraj Khurana ,”personalized Health Monitoring Using Predictive
Analytics”978-72881-0059-3/19/$31.00©2019 IEEE .DI 10.1109?BigDataServices.2019.00048
[15] Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu, Soumyabrata Dev, Peru Bhardwaj, Bharadwaj Veeravalli, and Deepu John ,” Predicting
Stroke from Electronic Health Record” 978-1-5386-1311-5/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE.
[16] Ch Anwar ul Hassan, Muhammad Sufyan Khan, Munam Ali Shah,” Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Data
classification”
[17] Adela vrtkova ,Vsclsv Prrochazka ,” Comparing The Performance of Rreegrression Models, random Foreests and
Neural Networks for Stroke Patients ‘ Outcome Prediction “978-7281-1401-9/19-$31.00©2019 IEEE.
[18] Mr. Anirudhh Ravi ,Mr. Varun Gopal ,Dr. J. Preetha Roselyn ,” Detection of Infection Disease Using Non- Invasive
Logistic Regression Technique “978-1-5386-9543-2/$31.00©2019 IEEEE
[19] Poojitha Amin ,Nikhitha R .Anikireddypally ,Suraj Khurana ,”personalized Health Monitoring Using Predictive
Analytics”978-72881-0059-3/19/$31.00©2019 IEEE .DI 10.1109?BigDataServices.2019.00048
[20] Deepika Verma (Author), Dr. Nidhi Mishra (Author),” Analysis and Prediction of Breast cancer and Diabetes disease
datasets using Data mining classification Techniques “978-1-5386-1959-9/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE.
[21] ] Saba Bashir, Zain Sikander Khan, Farhan Hassan Khan, Aitzaz Anjum, Khurram Bashir “Improving Heart Disease
Prediction Using Feature Selection Approaches” Proceedings of 2019 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied
Sciences & Technology (IBCAST) Islamabad, Pakistan, 8th – 12th January, 2019.
[22] Dhiraj Dahiwade, Prof. Gajanan Patle, Prof. Ektaa Meshram,” Designing Disease Prediction Model Using Machine
Learning Approach” 978-1-5386-7808-4/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE.
[23] Prerna Jain , Amandeep Kaur “ Big Data Analysis for Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease” ©2018 IEEE.
[24] Dhiraj Dahiwade, Prof. Gajanan Patle, Prof. Ektaa Meshram “Designing Disease Prediction Model Using Machine
Learning Approach” ©2019 IEEE.
[25] Anjinkya Kunjir , Harshal Sawant, Nuzhat F.sheikh “Data Mining and Visualization for Prediction of Multiple Diseases
in Healthcare” ©2017 IEEE.
[26] Ayman Mir , Sudhir N. Dhage “Diabetes Disease Prediction using Machine Learning on Big Data of Healthcare” ©2018
IEEE.
[27] Deepika Verma AND Dr. Nidhi Mishra “Analysis and Prediction of Breast cancer and Diabetes disease datasets using
Data mining classification Techniques” ©2017 IEEE.
[28] Thirunavukkarasu K, Ajay S. Singh* Md Irfan ,Abhishek Chowdhury#,”Prediction of Liver Disease using Classification
Algorithms” 978-1-5386-6947-1/18/$31.00 ©2018 IEEE.
[29] Xie Shuang, Fan Huimin,” Research on CNN to Feature Extraction in Diseases Prediction” 978-1-7281-3977-
7/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE DOI 10.1109/ICCNEA.2019.00046.
[30] V.Nandhini, Dr.M.S.Geetha Devasena Professor,” Predictive Analytics for Climate Change Detection and Disease
Diagnosis” 978-1-5386-9533-3/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE.
[31] Arvindkumar.s ,Arun.P, Ajith.A ,”Prediction of Chronic Disease by Machine Learning’ @IEEE 978-1-2-7281-1524-5
[32] K. Vijiya Kumar ,B .Lavanya ,I.Nirmala , S.Sofia Carroline ,”Random forest Algorithm For The Prediction of Diabetes
“IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5.
[33] Divya Krishnani ,Akash Dewangan, Aditya Siingh ,Nenavath srrinivas Naik ,”Prediction of coronary Heart Disease
Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms” 978-1-7281-1895-6/19/$31.00©2019IEEE.

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