Building a Big Data Pipeline
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This presentation examines the main building blocks for building a big data pipeline in the enterprise. The content uses inspiration from some of the top big data pipelines in the world like the ones built by Netflix, Linkedin, Spotify or Goldman Sachs
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Building a Big Data Pipeline
- 1. Building a Modern Big Data & Advanced Analytics Pipeline (Ideas for building UDAP)
- 2. About Us • Emerging technology firm focused on helping enterprises build breakthrough software solutions • Building software solutions powered by disruptive enterprise software trends -Machine learning and data science -Cyber-security -Enterprise IOT -Powered by Cloud and Mobile • Bringing innovation from startups and academic institutions to the enterprise • Award winning agencies: Inc 500, American Business Awards, International Business Awards
- 3. • The principles of big data and advanced analytics pipelines • Some inspiration • Capabilities • Building a big data and advanced analytics pipeline Agenda
- 4. The principles of an enterprise big data infrastructure
- 5. Data Needs Vision Solutions Data Science Data Infrastructure Data Access
- 6. There are only a few technology choices….
- 7. Data Needs
- 9. Netflix Data Access Data Fetching: Falcor(https://github.com/Ne tflix/falcor ) Data Streaming: Apache Kafka (http://kafka.apache.org/ ) Federated Job Execution Engine: Genie(https://github.com/Net flix/genie ) Data Infrastructure Data Lakes: Apache Hadoop (http://hadoop.apache.org/ ) Data Compute: Apache Spark SQL Querying: Presto (https://prestodb.io/ ) Data Discovery : Metacat Data Science Multidimensional analysis: Druid (http://druid.io/ ) Data Visualization: Sting Machine learning: Scikit- learn( http://scikit- learn.org/stable/ ) Tools & Solutions Netflix big data portal Hadoop Search: Inviso(https://github.com/Net flix/inviso ) Workflow visualization (https://github.com/Netflix/Li pstick )
- 10. Netflix Big Data Portal
- 11. Netflix Lipstick
- 13. Spotify Data Access Data Fetching: GraphQL(https://facebook.git hub.io/react/blog/2015/05/0 1/graphql-introduction.html ) Data Streaming: Apache Kafka (http://kafka.apache.org/ ) Data Infrastructure Data Lakes: Apache Hadoop (http://hadoop.apache.org/ ) Data Compute: Apache Spark SQL Aggregation: Apache Crunch(https://crunch.apache .org/ ) Fast Data Access: Apache Cassandra(http://cassandra.a pache.org/ ) Workflow Manager :Luigi(https://github.com/spo tify/luigi ) Data Transformation: Apache Falcon(http://hortonworks.co m/hadoop/falcon/ ) Data Science Data Visualization: Sting Machine learning: Spark MLib( http://scikit- learn.org/stable/ ) Data Discovery: Raynor Tools & Solutions Hadoop Search: Inviso(https://github.com/Net flix/inviso )
- 14. Raynor
- 15. LinkedIn Data Access Data Streaming: Apache Kafka (http://kafka.apache.org/ ) Data Fetching: GraphQL(https://facebook.git hub.io/react/blog/2015/05/0 1/graphql-introduction.html ) Data Infrastructure Data Lakes: Apache Hadoop (http://hadoop.apache.org/ ) Data Compute: Apache Spark(http://www.project- voldemort.com/voldemort/ ) Fast Data Access: Voldemort(http://cassandra.a pache.org/ ) Stream Analytics : Apache Samza(http://samza.apache.o rg/ ) Real Time Search : Zoie (http://javasoze.github.io/zoi e/ ) Data Science Multidimensional analysis: Druid (http://druid.io/ ) Data Visualization: Sting Machine learning: Scikit- learn( http://scikit- learn.org/stable/ ) Data Discovery: Raynor Tools & Solutions Hadoop Search: Inviso(https://github.com/Net flix/inviso )
- 16. LinkedIn Stream Data Processing
- 18. Goldman Sachs Data Access Data Fetching: GraphQL(https://facebook.git hub.io/react/blog/2015/05/0 1/graphql-introduction.html ) Data Streaming: Apache Kafka (http://kafka.apache.org/ ) Data Infrastructure Data Lakes: Apache Hadoop/HBase (http://hadoop.apache.org/ ) Data Compute: Apache Spark Data Transformation: Apache Pig(http://hortonworks.com/ hadoop/falcon/ ) Stream Analytics: Apache Storm (http://storm.apache.org/ ) Data Science Multidimensional analysis: Druid (http://druid.io/ ) Data Visualization: Sting Machine learning: Spark MLib( http://scikit- learn.org/stable/ ) Data Discovery: Custom data catalog Tools & Solutions Secure data exchange: Symphony (http://www.goldmansachs.co m/what-we- do/engineering/see-our- work/inside-symphony.html )
- 19. Goldman Sachs Data Exchange Architecture
- 20. Capabilities of a big data pipeline
- 21. Data Access….
- 22. • Provide the foundation for data collection and data ingestion methods at an enterprise scale • Support different data collection models in a consistent architecture • Incorporate and remove data sources without impacting the overall infrastructure Goals
- 23. • On-demand data access • Batch data access • Stream data access • Data transformation Foundational Capabilities
- 24. • Enable standard data access protocols for line of business systems • Empower client applications with data querying capabilities • Provide data access infrastructure building blocks such as caching across business data sources On-Demand Data Access Best Practices Interesting Technologies • GraphQL(https://facebook.github.io/ react/blog/2015/05/01/graphql- introduction.html ) • Odata(http://odata.org ) • Falcor (http://netflix.github.io/falcor/ )
- 25. • Enable agile ETL models • Support federated job processing Batch Data Access Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Genie(https://github.com/Netfl ix/genie ) • Luigi(https://github.com/spoti fy/luigi ) • Apache Pig(https://pig.apache.org/ )
- 26. • Enable streaming data from line of business systems • Provide the infrastructure to incorporate new data sources such as sensors, web streams etc • Provide a consistent model for data integration between line of business systems Stream Data Access Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Apache Kafka(http://kafka.apache.org/ ) • RabbitMQ(https://www.rabbit mq.com/ ) • ZeroMQ(http://zeromq.org/ ) • Many others….
- 27. • Enable federated aggregation of disparate data sources • Focus on small data sources • Enable standard protocols to access the federated data sources Data Virtualization Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Denodo(http://www.denodo.co m/en ) • JBoss Data Virtualization(http://www.jbos s.org/products/datavirt/overvie w/ )
- 29. • Store heterogeneous business data at scale • Provide consistent models to aggregate and compose data sources from different data sources • Manage and curate business data sources • Discover and consume data available in your organization Goals
- 30. • Data lakes • Data quality • Data discovery • Data transformation Foundational Capabilities
- 31. • Focus on complementing and expanding our data warehouse capabilities • Optimize the data lake to incorporate heterogeneous data sources • Support multiple data ingestion models • Consider a hybrid cloud strategy (pilot vs. production ) Data Lakes Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Hadoop(http://hadoop.apache.org/ ) • Hive(https://hive.apache.org/ ) • Hbase(https://hbase.apache.org/ ) • Spark(http://spark.apache.org/ ) • Greenplum(http://greenplum.org/ ) • Many others….
- 32. • Avoid traditional data quality methodologies • Leverage machine learning to streamline data quality rules • Leverage modern data quality platforms • Crowsourced vs. centralized data quality models Data Quality Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Trifacta(http://trifacta.com ) • Tamr(http://tamr.com ) • Alation(https://alation.com/ ) • Paxata(http://www.paxata.com/ )
- 33. • Master management solutions don’t work with modern data sources • Promote crow-sourced vs. centralized data publishing • Focus on user experience • Consider build vs. buy options Data Discovery Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Tamr(http://tamr.com ) • Custom solutions… • Spotify Raynor • Netflix big data portal
- 34. • Enable programmable ETLs • Support data transformations for both batch and real time data sources • Agility over robustness Data Transformations Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Apache Pig(https://pig.apache.org/ ) • Streamsets(https://streamsets. com/ ) • Apache Spark (http://spark.apache.org/ )
- 35. Data Science….
- 36. • Discover insights of business data sources • Integrate machine learning capabilities as part of the enterprise data pipeline • Provide the foundation for predictive analytic capabilities across the enterprise • Enable programmatic execution of machine learning models Goals
- 37. • Data visualization & self-service BI • Predictive analytics • Stream analytics • Proactive analytics Foundational Capabilities
- 38. • Access business data sources from mainstream data visualization tools like Excel , Tableau, QlickView, Datameer, etc. • Publish data visualizations so that they can be discovered by other information workers • Embed visualization as part of existing line of business solutions Data Visualization and Self-Service BI Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Tableau(http://www.tableau.com/ ) • PowerBI(https://powerbi.microsoft.co m/en-us/ ) • Datameer(http://www.datameer.com/ ) • QlikView(http://www.qlik.com/ ) • Visualization libraries • ….
- 39. • Implement the tools and frameworks to author machine learning models using business data sources • Expose predictive models via programmable APIs • Provide the infrastructure to test, train and evaluate machine learning models Predictive Analytics Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Spark Mlib(http://spark.apache.org/docs/la test/mllib-guide.html ) • Scikit-Learn(http://scikit-learn.org/ ) • Dato(https://dato.com/ ) • H20.ai(http://www.h2o.ai/ ) • ….
- 40. • Aggregate data real time from diverse data sources • Model static queries over dynamic streams of data • Create simulations and replays of real data streams Stream Analytics Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Apache Storm(http://storm.apache.org/ ) • Spark Streaming (http://spark.apache.org/streaming/ ) • Apache Samza(http://samza.apache.org/ ) • ….
- 41. • Automate actions based on the output of predictive models • Use programmatic models to script proactive analytics business rules • Continuously test and validate proactive rules Proactive Analytics Best Practices Interesting Technologies • Spark Mlib(http://spark.apache.org/d ocs/latest/mllib-guide.html ) • Scikit-Learn(http://scikit- learn.org/ )
- 42. Solutions….
- 43. • Leverage a consistent data pipeline as part of all solutions • Empower different teams to contribute to different aspects of the big data pipeline • Keep track of key metrics about the big data pipeline such as time to deliver solutions, data volume over time, data quality metrics, etc Enterprise Data Solutions
- 44. • Data discovery • Data quality • Data testing tools • … Some Examples
- 45. • Mobile analytics • Embedded analytics capabilities (ex: Salesforce Wave, Workday) • Aggregation with external sources • Video & image analytics • Deep learning • …. Other Interesting Capabilities
- 46. Building a big data and advanced analytics pipeline
- 47. Infrastructure-Driven Data Storage Data Aggregation Data Transformation Data Discovery Others… Stream Analytics Predictive Analytics Proactive Analytics Others… Real time data access Batch data access Stream data access Solution Solution Solution Data Access Data Infrastructure Data Science Solutions
- 48. Domain-Driven Data Storage Data Aggregation Data Transformation Data Discovery Others… Stream Analytics Predictive Analytics Proactive Analytics Others… Real time data access Batch data access Stream data access Solution Solution Solution Data Access Data Infrastructure Data Science Solutions
- 49. • Lead by the architecture team • Military discipline • Commitment from business stakeholders Infrastructure-Drives vs. Domain-Driven Approaches Infrastructure-Driven Domain-Driven • Federated data teams • Rapid releases • Pervasive communications
- 50. • Establish a vision across all levels of the data pipeline • You can’t buy everything…Is likely you will build custom data infrastructure building blocks • Deliver infrastructure and functional capabilities incrementally • Establish a data innovation group responsible for piloting infrastructure capabilities ahead of production schedules • Encourage adoption even in early stages • Iterate Some General Rules
- 51. Summary • Big data and advanced analytics pipelines are based on 4 fundamental elements: data access, data infrastructure, data science, data solutions…. • A lot of inspiration can be learned from the big data solutions built by lead internet vendors • Establish a common vision and mission • Start small….iterate….