This document discusses different data types in C/C++ including character, integer, and real (float) data types. It explains that character data can be signed or unsigned and occupies 1 byte, integer data represents whole numbers using the int type, and float data represents decimal numbers. The document also covers numeric and non-numeric constants in C/C++ such as integer, octal, hexadecimal, floating point, character, and string constants.
This document discusses various data types in C programming. It covers primary data types like int, char, float, and void. It also discusses derived data types such as arrays, pointers, enumerated data types, structures, and typedef. For each data type, it provides details on usage, memory size, value ranges, and examples.
Enumerations allow defining a user-defined data type consisting of integral constants. An enum defines a set of named constants and optionally assigns them values. By default, the first constant is 0 and subsequent constants are integers incrementing by 1. Enumerated types are useful for working with sets of related flag values that can be logically combined. They provide type safety and efficiency compared to using integer constants directly.
The document discusses various SQL concepts like views, triggers, functions, indexes, joins, and stored procedures. Views are virtual tables created by joining real tables, and can be updated, modified or dropped. Triggers automatically run code when data is inserted, updated or deleted from a table. Functions allow reusable code and improve clarity. Indexes allow faster data retrieval. Joins combine data from different tables. Stored procedures preserve data integrity.
Everything about OOPs (Object-oriented programming) in this slide we cover the all details about object-oriented programming using C++. we also discussed why C++ is called a subset of C.
Exception handling in Python allows programmers to handle errors and exceptions that occur during runtime. The try/except block handles exceptions, with code in the try block executing normally and code in the except block executing if an exception occurs. Finally blocks ensure code is always executed after a try/except block. Programmers can define custom exceptions and raise exceptions using the raise statement.
Data types in C include primary (fundamental) types like integers and floating-point numbers, as well as derived and user-defined types. Primary types include integers of various sizes (char, short, int, long) that can be signed or unsigned, and floating-point types like float, double, and long double. Integer types have size and value ranges that depend on the machine, such as 8-bit char from -128 to 127. Floating-point types have prescribed sizes and precision levels. User can define their own types using typedef to create new type names, or enum to define enumeration types with named values.
The document discusses functions in C programming. The key points are:
1. A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions allow code reusability and modularity.
2. main() is the starting point of a C program where execution begins. User-defined functions are called from main() or other functions.
3. Functions can take arguments and return values. There are different ways functions can be defined based on these criteria.
4. Variables used within a function have local scope while global variables can be accessed from anywhere. Pointers allow passing arguments by reference.
Type conversion in C provides two methods: implicit type conversion which occurs automatically during expressions, and explicit type conversion using cast expressions. Implicit conversion occurs when different types are used in expressions, such as when an int is used in a calculation with a float. The usual arithmetic conversions implicitly promote operands to the smallest type that can accommodate both values. Explicit casting uses cast operators to force a type conversion.
This document provides an overview of the C programming language. It begins with an outline of topics covered, then defines C as a structured, high-level, machine-independent language that follows a top-down approach. The document traces the history and evolution of C from earlier languages like ALGOL and BCPL. It describes key features of C like portability, speed, and simplicity. It also explains the roles of compilers and linkers and includes flowcharts, sample programs, and discussions of variables, data types, operators, and control statements in C like if/else statements and switch cases.
The document discusses various C++ data types including built-in, derived, and user-defined data types. It describes the different built-in data types like int, char, float, double, void and their properties. It also discusses derived data types like arrays, functions, pointers, references, and constant. The document further explains user-defined data types like structures, unions and classes/objects in C++.
This document discusses data types and variables in Java. It explains that there are two types of data types in Java - primitive and non-primitive. Primitive types include numeric types like int and float, and non-primitive types include classes, strings, and arrays. It also describes different types of variables in Java - local, instance, and static variables. The document provides examples of declaring variables and assigning literals. It further explains concepts like casting, immutable strings, StringBuffer/StringBuilder classes, and arrays.
Union in C allows defining a data type that contains multiple members of different data types that share the same memory location. The size of the memory allocated for a union is equal to the size of its largest member. Only one member can be accessed at a time since they share the same memory location. Accessing different members can corrupt the values stored as the memory is shared.
The document discusses Python exception handling. It describes three types of errors in Python: compile time errors (syntax errors), runtime errors (exceptions), and logical errors. It explains how to handle exceptions using try, except, and finally blocks. Common built-in exceptions like ZeroDivisionError and NameError are also covered. The document concludes with user-defined exceptions and logging exceptions.
The document discusses pointers in C++. It defines pointers as variables that hold the memory addresses of other variables. It describes how to declare and initialize pointers, use pointer arithmetic and operators like & and *, pass pointers as function parameters, and dynamically allocate and free memory using pointers and operators like new and delete. Pointers allow programs to write efficiently, utilize memory properly, and dynamically allocate memory as needed.
Chapter1 c programming data types, variables and constantsvinay arora
The document discusses key concepts in C programming including:
- C is a general-purpose, procedural, portable programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie.
- Data types in C include integer, floating point, character, and string literals. Variables and constants can be declared with different data types.
- Variables store values that can change during program execution while constants store fixed values. Variables have both l-values and r-values but constants only have r-values.
- Comments, preprocessor directives, functions, and standard input/output are basic elements of a C program structure.
This document discusses input and output streams in C++. It explains that streams are sequences of characters that move from a source to a destination, and covers input streams from devices to a computer and output streams from the computer to devices. It also details the standard input stream cin and standard output stream cout, and how to use various manipulators to format output, such as setprecision, fixed, showpoint, setw, setfill, left, and right.
What is a Variable in C Language? | Variable Declaration and initialization.pptxHan Ni
Here you will find What is a variable in C language, Variable Definition, Variable Declaration, Variable Initialization and Rules for naming a variable in C Language
Programs transform input data into output data using programming languages that support different data types and operations on those types. A data type specifies a set of values and operations on those values and is used to declare variables, return values, and function parameters. Identifiers refer to data types, variables, and functions and have specific naming rules. Common built-in data types include integers, characters, floating points, pointers, arrays, strings, and structures.
This document provides an overview of control structures in the C programming language. It discusses selection statements like if, if-else and switch statements that allow conditional execution of code. It also covers iteration statements like for, while and do-while loops that allow repetitive execution. Additionally, it explains jump statements like break, continue, goto and return that change the flow of control.
The document discusses the different types of operators in C programming language including arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, conditional (ternary), and increment/decrement operators. It provides examples of how each operator is used in C code and what operation they perform on variables and values.
Operator overloading allows user-defined types in C++ to behave similarly to built-in types when operators are used on them. It allows operators to have special meanings depending on the context. Some key points made in the document include:
- Operator overloading enhances the extensibility of C++ by allowing user-defined types to work with operators like addition, subtraction, etc.
- Common operators that can be overloaded include arithmetic operators, increment/decrement, input/output, function call, and subscript operators.
- To overload an operator, a member or friend function is declared with the same name as the operator being overloaded. This function performs the desired operation on the class type.
-
This document provides information on data types in C++ programming. It begins by explaining that data types identify the type of data that can be stored in a variable, such as integer or boolean, and determine the possible values and operations for that type. It then describes several categories of data types in C++, including primitive, derived, user-defined, and examples of each. Primitive types are basic types predefined by the language like int, float, char. Derived types are built from primitive types, such as arrays and pointers. User-defined types allow creating new types and include enums, structures, and unions. The document provides examples of basic programs using various data types.
Data Types in C++-Primary or Built-in or Fundamental data type Derived data t...ssuser5610081
The document discusses various data types in C++ including primitive, user-defined, and derived data types. Primitive data types are categorized as integral, boolean, or floating-point. User-defined types include classes, structures, unions, enumerations, and typedefs. Derived data types are those derived from primitive types, such as functions, arrays, pointers, and references.
Data types in C include primary (fundamental) types like integers and floating-point numbers, as well as derived and user-defined types. Primary types include integers of various sizes (char, short, int, long) that can be signed or unsigned, and floating-point types like float, double, and long double. Integer types have size and value ranges that depend on the machine, such as 8-bit char from -128 to 127. Floating-point types have prescribed sizes and precision levels. User can define their own types using typedef to create new type names, or enum to define enumeration types with named values.
The document discusses functions in C programming. The key points are:
1. A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions allow code reusability and modularity.
2. main() is the starting point of a C program where execution begins. User-defined functions are called from main() or other functions.
3. Functions can take arguments and return values. There are different ways functions can be defined based on these criteria.
4. Variables used within a function have local scope while global variables can be accessed from anywhere. Pointers allow passing arguments by reference.
Type conversion in C provides two methods: implicit type conversion which occurs automatically during expressions, and explicit type conversion using cast expressions. Implicit conversion occurs when different types are used in expressions, such as when an int is used in a calculation with a float. The usual arithmetic conversions implicitly promote operands to the smallest type that can accommodate both values. Explicit casting uses cast operators to force a type conversion.
This document provides an overview of the C programming language. It begins with an outline of topics covered, then defines C as a structured, high-level, machine-independent language that follows a top-down approach. The document traces the history and evolution of C from earlier languages like ALGOL and BCPL. It describes key features of C like portability, speed, and simplicity. It also explains the roles of compilers and linkers and includes flowcharts, sample programs, and discussions of variables, data types, operators, and control statements in C like if/else statements and switch cases.
The document discusses various C++ data types including built-in, derived, and user-defined data types. It describes the different built-in data types like int, char, float, double, void and their properties. It also discusses derived data types like arrays, functions, pointers, references, and constant. The document further explains user-defined data types like structures, unions and classes/objects in C++.
This document discusses data types and variables in Java. It explains that there are two types of data types in Java - primitive and non-primitive. Primitive types include numeric types like int and float, and non-primitive types include classes, strings, and arrays. It also describes different types of variables in Java - local, instance, and static variables. The document provides examples of declaring variables and assigning literals. It further explains concepts like casting, immutable strings, StringBuffer/StringBuilder classes, and arrays.
Union in C allows defining a data type that contains multiple members of different data types that share the same memory location. The size of the memory allocated for a union is equal to the size of its largest member. Only one member can be accessed at a time since they share the same memory location. Accessing different members can corrupt the values stored as the memory is shared.
The document discusses Python exception handling. It describes three types of errors in Python: compile time errors (syntax errors), runtime errors (exceptions), and logical errors. It explains how to handle exceptions using try, except, and finally blocks. Common built-in exceptions like ZeroDivisionError and NameError are also covered. The document concludes with user-defined exceptions and logging exceptions.
The document discusses pointers in C++. It defines pointers as variables that hold the memory addresses of other variables. It describes how to declare and initialize pointers, use pointer arithmetic and operators like & and *, pass pointers as function parameters, and dynamically allocate and free memory using pointers and operators like new and delete. Pointers allow programs to write efficiently, utilize memory properly, and dynamically allocate memory as needed.
Chapter1 c programming data types, variables and constantsvinay arora
The document discusses key concepts in C programming including:
- C is a general-purpose, procedural, portable programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie.
- Data types in C include integer, floating point, character, and string literals. Variables and constants can be declared with different data types.
- Variables store values that can change during program execution while constants store fixed values. Variables have both l-values and r-values but constants only have r-values.
- Comments, preprocessor directives, functions, and standard input/output are basic elements of a C program structure.
This document discusses input and output streams in C++. It explains that streams are sequences of characters that move from a source to a destination, and covers input streams from devices to a computer and output streams from the computer to devices. It also details the standard input stream cin and standard output stream cout, and how to use various manipulators to format output, such as setprecision, fixed, showpoint, setw, setfill, left, and right.
What is a Variable in C Language? | Variable Declaration and initialization.pptxHan Ni
Here you will find What is a variable in C language, Variable Definition, Variable Declaration, Variable Initialization and Rules for naming a variable in C Language
Programs transform input data into output data using programming languages that support different data types and operations on those types. A data type specifies a set of values and operations on those values and is used to declare variables, return values, and function parameters. Identifiers refer to data types, variables, and functions and have specific naming rules. Common built-in data types include integers, characters, floating points, pointers, arrays, strings, and structures.
This document provides an overview of control structures in the C programming language. It discusses selection statements like if, if-else and switch statements that allow conditional execution of code. It also covers iteration statements like for, while and do-while loops that allow repetitive execution. Additionally, it explains jump statements like break, continue, goto and return that change the flow of control.
The document discusses the different types of operators in C programming language including arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, conditional (ternary), and increment/decrement operators. It provides examples of how each operator is used in C code and what operation they perform on variables and values.
Operator overloading allows user-defined types in C++ to behave similarly to built-in types when operators are used on them. It allows operators to have special meanings depending on the context. Some key points made in the document include:
- Operator overloading enhances the extensibility of C++ by allowing user-defined types to work with operators like addition, subtraction, etc.
- Common operators that can be overloaded include arithmetic operators, increment/decrement, input/output, function call, and subscript operators.
- To overload an operator, a member or friend function is declared with the same name as the operator being overloaded. This function performs the desired operation on the class type.
-
This document provides information on data types in C++ programming. It begins by explaining that data types identify the type of data that can be stored in a variable, such as integer or boolean, and determine the possible values and operations for that type. It then describes several categories of data types in C++, including primitive, derived, user-defined, and examples of each. Primitive types are basic types predefined by the language like int, float, char. Derived types are built from primitive types, such as arrays and pointers. User-defined types allow creating new types and include enums, structures, and unions. The document provides examples of basic programs using various data types.
Data Types in C++-Primary or Built-in or Fundamental data type Derived data t...ssuser5610081
The document discusses various data types in C++ including primitive, user-defined, and derived data types. Primitive data types are categorized as integral, boolean, or floating-point. User-defined types include classes, structures, unions, enumerations, and typedefs. Derived data types are those derived from primitive types, such as functions, arrays, pointers, and references.
This document provides an overview of various C++ data types including fundamental, derived, and user-defined data types. It discusses integer, character, float, double, and void fundamental data types. It also covers integer, character, and floating-point type modifiers. Additionally, it summarizes arrays, functions, pointers, references, constants, classes, structures, unions, and enumerations as derived or user-defined data types in C++.
C is a widely used general-purpose programming language that can be used to develop complex software like operating systems and databases. It has four basic data types - integer, character, floating-point, and double floating-point. Constants are declared using the const keyword and cannot change value during program execution. Operators perform actions on operands like arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operations. Conditional statements and loops allow control flow and repeated execution of code. Header files contain function declarations and macro definitions included using the #include directive. Structures group related variables under a single name. Functions perform specific tasks. Strings are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. C is a mid-level language providing both low-level and high
This document provides an overview of C++ data types. It discusses fundamental data types like integer, character, float, and double. It also covers type modifiers, derived data types like arrays and functions, and other concepts like pointers, references, constants, classes, structures, unions, and enumerations. The document aims to explain the different data types and how they are used in C++.
C is a widely used general-purpose programming language that can be used to develop complex software like operating systems and databases. It supports basic data types like integers, characters, and floating-point values. Constants are declared using the const keyword and cannot change value during program execution. C includes various operators like arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise operators to perform operations. Conditional statements and loops allow for control flow and repeated execution of code. Header files contain function declarations and macro definitions that can be included using the #include directive. Structures group related data types under a single name. Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks. Strings are arrays of characters terminated by a null character.
C Language Interview Questions: Data Types, Pointers, Data Structures, Memory...Rowank2
In-depth C programming language interview questions are covered in this post, covering questions on pointers, memory management, data structures, and other advanced subjects. The questions are designed to evaluate the candidate's knowledge of the language's intricacies and sophisticated elements. Candidates can better their language skills and be ready for forthcoming interviews by going through these questions.
Data types in C language specify how data is entered in a program and declare variables. There are two main types of data types: primary and secondary. Primary types include char, int, float, and double for storing characters, integers, and fractional numbers. Secondary types include arrays for grouping data, pointers for storing memory addresses, structures for grouping different variable types, and unions for efficiently using the same memory for multiple purposes.
C++ provides built-in and user-defined data types. Built-in data types are pre-defined in C++ and include character, integer, floating point, double, void, and boolean. User-defined data types are composed of built-in types and include arrays, structures, unions, classes, and pointers. Data types determine the type of data that can be stored and the operations that can be performed on that data.
The document discusses object-oriented programming and C++. It begins with an introduction to OOP compared to procedural programming. Key concepts of OOP like classes, objects, inheritance and polymorphism are explained. The document then discusses C++ programming, including the structure of C++ programs, basic input/output functions, data types in C++, variables and constants. Pointers in C++ and how computer memory works with pointers are also summarized.
The document discusses various .NET programming concepts like variables, data types, loops, and keywords. It provides definitions and examples of concepts like value types vs reference types, constants vs read-only variables, and syntax for if/else, while, for, and switch statements. Key differences between functions and sub-procedures are outlined as well as boxing and unboxing.
This document discusses different data types in C++. It begins by defining data as a set of values related to variables, and data types as determining the type and operations that can be performed on data. It then covers the main points that:
1) There are built-in/fundamental and derived/user-defined data types in C++. Built-in types include char, int, float, double, void and bool.
2) Derived types are composed of built-in types, such as arrays, structures, unions and classes.
3) User-defined types must be declared before use, such as struct, union, class and enumerations.
The document provides examples and
The document discusses various data types in C++. It explains that data types define the type of data stored in variables and associated operations. There are fundamental data types like integer, character, float, double, and void provided by C++. User-defined data types include arrays, pointers, references, structures, unions, classes and enumerations. The document provides details on the size and range of standard data types like short int, int, long, float, double etc. It also explains various type modifiers and derived data types.
C programming is a general-purpose language developed in the 1970s to write operating systems like UNIX. It is one of the most widely used languages, particularly for systems programming. Some key facts: C was created to develop UNIX and is still widely used for operating systems, compilers, databases and other modern programs. It has various data types like integers, floats, characters, arrays and structures. Variables are defined with a data type and can be initialized. C code is written in files with a .c extension and preprocessed before compilation.
The document summarizes the academic work and achievements of Jimmy Majumder. It includes details of his ongoing PhD thesis on developing a smart robotics walker system for Parkinson's disease rehabilitation and monitoring. It also lists his previous undergraduate thesis, research projects involving robotics and AI applications, publications, certifications, and roles mentoring students. The various projects described focus on assistive technologies, healthcare robots, home automation, and more.
AI Food detector; A model of Generative adversarial network for food Classifierjimmy majumder
This document describes training and testing a neural network model for flower classification using images. It begins by outlining the steps to load and preprocess image data in different ways, including using Keras utilities, writing their own input pipeline with TensorFlow, and downloading datasets. The model is then configured by making classes from a dataset of 3670 flower images. The neural network layers are executed and an accuracy of 69.9% is achieved on the small dataset, as shown in a GitHub link provided.
This powerpoint presents an undergraduate thesis on "Design and Construction of a Smart Public Sanitation System".
Author: Jimmy Majumder* et al.
ABSTRACT:
A sanitation technology is ‘smart’ when adapted to local conditions and changing environment. This paper describes the smart health safety public sanitation system to create human behavior by using flash. The system has been constructed based on Artificial Intelligence using the microcontroller series Arduino UNO. Push buttons has been used to operate servo mechanism for door lock operation to lock and unlock the door according to the user interface. This project has been designed with experimental methodology to fulfill the vision of sustainable world from third world countries. A smart dustbin has been used in the system. The dustbin is developed using ultrasonic sensor technology to operate the servomotor. To abate the electricity cost, automatic day light controlled sensor technology is also used. To make the system user friendly an emergency button has been also used for emergency exit. Moreover a water level indicator has been set up to measure the water level inside the flush tank and an alarming system has been also built to monitor the total process of this system. This is a revolutionary invent to ensure the health safety in public sanitation.
Keywords: AI, Sanitation, Health safety, Dustbin, Day-night light, Monitoring.
Jimmy Majumder is a 23-year-old mechatronics engineer from Bangladesh who has founded several robotics and technology organizations. He has over 3 years of experience developing over 40 projects related to robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence. Majumder seeks to help organizations by providing training, public speaking, project management, and leadership development using his expertise in various engineering fields including robotics, AI, and automation. He provides his resume, qualifications, and examples of past projects and achievements for potential opportunities.
The candidate seeks a challenging position that provides opportunities for learning and career growth. He has 2.5 years of international marketing experience and leads voluntary projects for the UN's SDGs. He has a bachelor's degree in Mechatronics Engineering and is proficient in multiple engineering disciplines including robotics, programming, and production. The candidate is passionate about research and has published papers internationally. He has strong communication, leadership, and project management skills.
Jimmy Majumder is an engineering student who has completed over 40 robotics and automation projects. Some of his projects include a free energy generator, software-based robotics using embedded systems, a home security system using electrical circuits, and an Android-controlled smart home automation system. He has also developed robots for navigation assistance for blind people, web-based emotion control robots, smart dustbins, solar trackers, security robots, monitoring robots, fire protection robots, and robotic arms. His current thesis involves designing a smart public sanitation system to improve health and safety.
The document is a profile from Jimmy Majumder, a 23-year-old mechatronics engineer from Bangladesh. It outlines his experience and accomplishments, which include founding the Bangladesh Advance Robotics Research Center and leading a youth leadership program called Vision 2020 South Asia involving over 5,000 young people across 20 districts in Bangladesh and other South Asian countries. It also lists some of his robotics and automation projects, publications, awards received, and areas of expertise including engineering, management, research and development, and leadership training. The profile is provided for a potential client to review Jimmy's qualifications and experience in order to determine how he may be able to assist them.
Analysis of reinforced concrete deep beam is based on simplified approximate method due to the complexity of the exact analysis. The complexity is due to a number of parameters affecting its response. To evaluate some of this parameters, finite element study of the structural behavior of the reinforced self-compacting concrete deep beam was carried out using Abaqus finite element modeling tool. The model was validated against experimental data from the literature. The parametric effects of varied concrete compressive strength, vertical web reinforcement ratio and horizontal web reinforcement ratio on the beam were tested on eight (8) different specimens under four points loads. The results of the validation work showed good agreement with the experimental studies. The parametric study revealed that the concrete compressive strength most significantly influenced the specimens’ response with the average of 41.1% and 49 % increment in the diagonal cracking and ultimate load respectively due to doubling of concrete compressive strength. Although the increase in horizontal web reinforcement ratio from 0.31 % to 0.63 % lead to average of 6.24 % increment on the diagonal cracking load, it does not influence the ultimate strength and the load-deflection response of the beams. Similar variation in vertical web reinforcement ratio leads to an average of 2.4 % and 15 % increment in cracking and ultimate load respectively with no appreciable effect on the load-deflection response.
How to use nRF24L01 module with ArduinoCircuitDigest
Learn how to wirelessly transmit sensor data using nRF24L01 and Arduino Uno. A simple project demonstrating real-time communication with DHT11 and OLED display.
ADVXAI IN MALWARE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: BALANCING EXPLAINABILITY WITH SECURITYijscai
With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in malware analysis there is also an increased need to
understand the decisions models make when identifying malicious artifacts. Explainable AI (XAI) becomes
the answer to interpreting the decision-making process that AI malware analysis models use to determine
malicious benign samples to gain trust that in a production environment, the system is able to catch
malware. With any cyber innovation brings a new set of challenges and literature soon came out about XAI
as a new attack vector. Adversarial XAI (AdvXAI) is a relatively new concept but with AI applications in
many sectors, it is crucial to quickly respond to the attack surface that it creates. This paper seeks to
conceptualize a theoretical framework focused on addressing AdvXAI in malware analysis in an effort to
balance explainability with security. Following this framework, designing a machine with an AI malware
detection and analysis model will ensure that it can effectively analyze malware, explain how it came to its
decision, and be built securely to avoid adversarial attacks and manipulations. The framework focuses on
choosing malware datasets to train the model, choosing the AI model, choosing an XAI technique,
implementing AdvXAI defensive measures, and continually evaluating the model. This framework will
significantly contribute to automated malware detection and XAI efforts allowing for secure systems that
are resilient to adversarial attacks.
We introduce the Gaussian process (GP) modeling module developed within the UQLab software framework. The novel design of the GP-module aims at providing seamless integration of GP modeling into any uncertainty quantification workflow, as well as a standalone surrogate modeling tool. We first briefly present the key mathematical tools on the basis of GP modeling (a.k.a. Kriging), as well as the associated theoretical and computational framework. We then provide an extensive overview of the available features of the software and demonstrate its flexibility and user-friendliness. Finally, we showcase the usage and the performance of the software on several applications borrowed from different fields of engineering. These include a basic surrogate of a well-known analytical benchmark function; a hierarchical Kriging example applied to wind turbine aero-servo-elastic simulations and a more complex geotechnical example that requires a non-stationary, user-defined correlation function. The GP-module, like the rest of the scientific code that is shipped with UQLab, is open source (BSD license).
Sorting Order and Stability in Sorting.
Concept of Internal and External Sorting.
Bubble Sort,
Insertion Sort,
Selection Sort,
Quick Sort and
Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, and
Shell Sort,
External Sorting, Time complexity analysis of Sorting Algorithms.
Concept of Problem Solving, Introduction to Algorithms, Characteristics of Algorithms, Introduction to Data Structure, Data Structure Classification (Linear and Non-linear, Static and Dynamic, Persistent and Ephemeral data structures), Time complexity and Space complexity, Asymptotic Notation - The Big-O, Omega and Theta notation, Algorithmic upper bounds, lower bounds, Best, Worst and Average case analysis of an Algorithm, Abstract Data Types (ADT)
This paper proposes a shoulder inverse kinematics (IK) technique. Shoulder complex is comprised of the sternum, clavicle, ribs, scapula, humerus, and four joints.
its all about Artificial Intelligence(Ai) and Machine Learning and not on advanced level you can study before the exam or can check for some information on Ai for project
ELectronics Boards & Product Testing_Shiju.pdfShiju Jacob
This presentation provides a high level insight about DFT analysis and test coverage calculation, finalizing test strategy, and types of tests at different levels of the product.
Value Stream Mapping Worskshops for Intelligent Continuous SecurityMarc Hornbeek
This presentation provides detailed guidance and tools for conducting Current State and Future State Value Stream Mapping workshops for Intelligent Continuous Security.
Value Stream Mapping Worskshops for Intelligent Continuous SecurityMarc Hornbeek
Fundamental of C Programming (Data Types)
1. Fundamental of C Programming
(Data Types)
Submitted By:
Engr. Jimmy Majumder
cover
Computer Basic and Programming
2. 1
Block Diagram
Data types specify how we enter data into our programs and what
type of data we enter. C language has some predefined set of data
types to handle various kinds of data that we can use in our program.
These datatypes have different storage capacities.
3. 2
Primitive Data Types in C
In computer science, a primitive is a fundamental data type
that cannot be broken down into a more simple data type.
1. character(char) : a character is a single visual object used to represent text, numbers,
or symbols. Here, the letter "A" is a single character. With a computer, one character
is equal to one byte, which is 8 bits.
2. integer(int): An integer is a datum of integral data type, Integral data types may be of
different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values.
3. floating point(float): This data type built into the compiler that's used to define
numeric values with floating decimal points. The float data type stores double-
precision floating-point numbers with up to 17 significant digits. FLOAT corresponds to
IEEE 4-byte floating-point, and to the double data type in C.
4. double : The double data type is also numeric values, double-precision 64-bit IEEE
754 floating point. Its range of values is beyond the scope of this discussion, but is
specified in the Floating-Point Types,
5. void: void is used as a function return type, it indicates that the function does not
return a value.
4. 3
Derivied Data Types in C
In computer science, those data types which are derived
from the fundamental data types are called derived data
types.
1. array : An array is a collection of data items, all of the same type, accessed
using a common name. A one-dimensional array is like a list; A two
dimensional array is like a table; The C language places no limits on the
number of dimensions in an array, though specific implementations may.
2. pointer: A pointer is a variable whose value is the address of another
variable, i.e., direct address of the memory location. Like any variable or
constant, you must declare a pointer before using it to store any variable
address.
1. function: A function is a block of statements that performs a specific task.
Let's say you are writing a C program and you need to perform a same task in
that program more than once. In such case you have two options: a) Use the
same set of statements every time you want to perform the task.
5. 4
User Defined Data Types in C
In computer science, Those data types which are defined by the
user as per his/her will are called user-defined data types.
Examples of such data types are structure, union and
enumeration.
1. enum : An enumerated type (also called enumeration, enum, or factor in the
R programming language, and a categorical variable in statistics) is a data type
consisting of a set of named values called elements, members, enumeral, or
enumerators of the type.
2. Structure: A structure creates a data type that can be used to group items of
possibly different types into a single type.
3. union: A union is a special data type available in C that allows to store
different data types in the same memory location. You can define a union
with many members, but only one member can contain a value at any given
time. Unions provide an efficient way of using the same memory location for
multiple-purpose.
6. 5
Data Types Summary in C
A code has developed using a code compiler software
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