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Characteristics on which markets are distingushid
JOBUSH MATHEW
MBA
SJCET – SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT , PALAI
 “A market is that mechanism by which buyers and
sellers are brought together. It is not necessarily a fixed
place. “
- J.L.Edwards
 Market is any place where the sellers of a particular
good or service can meet with the buyers of that goods
and service where there is a potential for a transaction
to take place.
 Commodity
 Competition
 Area
 Existence of buyers and sellers
 Basis of area…
.International market
. National market
. Regional market
. Local market
 Perfectly competitive market
 Monopolistic competitive market
 Monopoly
 Oligopoly
 Market in which there are large numbers of buyers and
sellers of homogeneous products.
 Large number of buyers and sellers
 Homogeneous products
 Free entry and exit
 No control over the price
 Perfect knowledge
 Market in which there are many sellers of a
commodity, but the product of each seller differs from
each other.
 Large number of buyers and sellers
 Free entry and exit of firms
 Product differentition
 Selling cost
 Some control over the price-price makers.
 Market in which there is only one seller of a
commodity.
 Single seller and large number of buyers
 No close substitutes
 No difference between a firm and an industry
 Entry is difficult
 Producer is price maker- monopolist is a price maker
 Market in which there is only one supplier and one
buyer.
 Market in which there are only a few sellers of a
commodity.
 Few sellers
 Homogeneous or Heterogeneous products
 Some control over the price
 Entry is possible but difficult
 Interdependence in decision making
 Type of oligopoly
 Market in which there are only two sellers of the
commodity
 Two large producers
 Homogeneous as well as Heterogeneous
 Uncertainty
 Lack of demand curve
Characteristics Perfectly
competitive
Monopolistic
competitive
Monopoly Oligopoly
Competitors Many Few to many No direct
competitors
Few
Entry Easy Not Difficult Difficult Difficult but
possible
Nature of goods Homogeneous Heterogeneous
No directly
competing
goods
Homogeneous
or
Heterogeneous
Control over
price
No Some Yes Some
 Paul A Samuelson,Economics,2010,McGraw-Hill
companies.
 R.K.Lekhi,Managerial economics,2012.
 Totalmbaguide.
Characteristics on which markets are distingushid

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Characteristics on which markets are distingushid

  • 2. JOBUSH MATHEW MBA SJCET – SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT , PALAI
  • 3.  “A market is that mechanism by which buyers and sellers are brought together. It is not necessarily a fixed place. “ - J.L.Edwards
  • 4.  Market is any place where the sellers of a particular good or service can meet with the buyers of that goods and service where there is a potential for a transaction to take place.
  • 5.  Commodity  Competition  Area  Existence of buyers and sellers
  • 6.  Basis of area… .International market . National market . Regional market . Local market
  • 7.  Perfectly competitive market  Monopolistic competitive market  Monopoly  Oligopoly
  • 8.  Market in which there are large numbers of buyers and sellers of homogeneous products.
  • 9.  Large number of buyers and sellers  Homogeneous products  Free entry and exit  No control over the price  Perfect knowledge
  • 10.  Market in which there are many sellers of a commodity, but the product of each seller differs from each other.
  • 11.  Large number of buyers and sellers  Free entry and exit of firms  Product differentition  Selling cost  Some control over the price-price makers.
  • 12.  Market in which there is only one seller of a commodity.
  • 13.  Single seller and large number of buyers  No close substitutes  No difference between a firm and an industry  Entry is difficult  Producer is price maker- monopolist is a price maker
  • 14.  Market in which there is only one supplier and one buyer.
  • 15.  Market in which there are only a few sellers of a commodity.
  • 16.  Few sellers  Homogeneous or Heterogeneous products  Some control over the price  Entry is possible but difficult  Interdependence in decision making
  • 17.  Type of oligopoly  Market in which there are only two sellers of the commodity
  • 18.  Two large producers  Homogeneous as well as Heterogeneous  Uncertainty  Lack of demand curve
  • 19. Characteristics Perfectly competitive Monopolistic competitive Monopoly Oligopoly Competitors Many Few to many No direct competitors Few Entry Easy Not Difficult Difficult Difficult but possible Nature of goods Homogeneous Heterogeneous No directly competing goods Homogeneous or Heterogeneous Control over price No Some Yes Some
  • 20.  Paul A Samuelson,Economics,2010,McGraw-Hill companies.  R.K.Lekhi,Managerial economics,2012.  Totalmbaguide.