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Operational Excellence
       Framework
 For The Lean Enterprise



Created and Proven by Phil Williford
Traditional Operational Business Structure




                                                                                                         Research & Development
                                       Planning and Purchasing




                                                                                                                                  Shipping and Receiving
Sales & Marketing

                    Customer Service




                                                                 Manufacturing




                                                                                           Engineering




                                                                                                                                                           Finance
                                                                                 Quality                                                                                     CUSTOMERS
                                                                                                                                                                     Value




A traditional operational business structure is made up of individual business
departments or “silos”, which are not aligned with the creation of value for the
customers. Each department is focused on departmental objectives and goals
instead of the creation of overall customer value.
Lean Enterprise Operational Business Structure
                     Value Stream #1
 Support Functions
                                               Value Creation
       HR            Value Stream #2
                                                Customer Facing
    QA/RA                                          Functions
                     Value Stream #3
                                             Sales & Marketing
   Finance                                                            EXTERNAL
                     Value Stream #4
                                             Customer Service        CUSTOMERS
       I.T.
                     Value Stream #5            R&D / NPD
    Facilities
                     Value Stream #6
   Receiving
                     Distribution #7          Value Creation


The Lean Enterprise operational structure replaces the traditional “silo” structure
with product Value Streams, where the focus is the elimination of waste and the
creation of value for the customer. Support functions are aligned with the value
streams in the creation of value and the value streams in turn are aligned with the
customer facing functions which interact directly with external customers.
Elements of the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework

                                             Operational Excellence Framework




                                                                                                                               Lean Operational Analytics
                                                          Continuous Improvement
                                  DMAIC Problem Solving




                                                                                   Visual Replenishment
              Visual Management




                                                                                                          Lean Standard Cost
                                            Operational Excellence Framework


  Lean operational excellence is not achieved by superficial imitation or the
  isolated and random use of lean tools & techniques and systems, but instead
  requires an understanding of the underlying principles and how those systems
  are applied as a unified framework with a clear strategy to drive financial
  results.
Lean Enterprise Visual Management System




                                                                       P

                                                            Visual Leadership Center
                                                               Policy Deployment
                                                                      Board
       Value Stream           Visual Leadership Center
    Daily Departmental                Boards &
          Boards                  Support Boards

The Lean Enterprise Visual Management System is the primary Enterprise communication
systems to manage operations on a daily basis. The system consists of individual Value
Stream Boards and a Visual Leadership Center for a centralized daily operational debrief.
Lean Enterprise DMAIC Problem Solving
The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework focuses on employee knowledge
creation through problem solving with the Lean DMAIC approach.


                        Lean DMAIC is a structured problem solving approach that breaks
                        problem solving into five phases. Define , Measure , Analyze,
                        Implement and Control. Lean DMAIC directly involves employees
                        in problems solving activities and encourages them to “Learn
                        by Doing”.


Under the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework, employees are developed
by teaching them to continuously solve problems with Lean DMAIC to improve their
processes. Because the employees are directly involved in the problem solving activities,
the employee themselves become agents of changes. The acceptance of changes
introduced through problem solving activities is directly proportional to the level of
employee participation and involvement. Once employees apply Lean DMAIC and begin to
develop skills through “Learning by Doing”, continuous improvement becomes an integral
employee activity that does not need to be pushed onto them.
Lean Enterprise Continuous Improvement System
   Employees


                                LEAN
                               DMAIC

Ideas & Creativity




              A3 Report


Continuous Improvements activities are documented using the Standard A3 Report which
captures all of the phases of the Lean DMAIC problem solving approach.
Lean Enterprise Visual Replenishment System




         Two Bin System                          KV (Kanban-Visual) Loop
For Raw Materials and Subassemblies                For Finished Goods

The Two Bin system for raw materials/subassemblies and the KV Loop for finished
goods, allow for visual inventory management and visual production control which
is directly tied to customer demand. Build what you need, when you needed.
Lean Enterprise Lean Standard Cost System

 Value Stream Map      Std. Flat Labor Routing    Earned Hours
                                                   @ Standard
                                                    Labor and           Standard
                                                 Overhead Rates          Product
                                                       Plus
                                                   Materials @
                                                                           Cost
   Standard Work                                  Standard cost



In the Lean Enterprise Standard Cost System; products are organized by Value Streams
and “Standard Work” is captured in Value Stream Maps, from which the corresponding
Standard Flat Labor Routings are calculated. “Standard Work” results in “Standard
Costing”, which forms the baseline for continuous improvement measurements. As the
Standard Work is improved, the Standard Flat Labor Router is improved, which results in
a reduction of manufacturing lead times, inventories and product costs. Improving
standardized work is a never-ending process.
Lean Enterprise Operational Analytics
                                                     If Variance =     Above STD Gross
                                                        Positive        Profit Margin
                    Labor
                                       Mfg.
     Work          Material                                             @ STD Gross
                                     Variance        If Variance = 0
     Orders        Burden                                               Profit Margin
                                     Analysis
                  @ Standard
                                                     If Variance =     Below STD Gross
                   Continuous                          Negative
                  Improvement                                           Profit Margin

The Lean Enterprise Operational Analytics System, provides weekly, month to date, and
year to date Value Stream operational reports with the necessary information to measure
Value Stream performance against the Standard Gross Profit Margin that is expected from
the Standard Work processes. If the standard processes are generating negative
manufacturing variances, the Value Streams will engage in Continuous Improvement
activities to resolve the cause of the manufacturing variances. Once the processes are
capable of maintaining the Standard Gross Profit Margin, continuous improvements
activities are focused on generating positive manufacturing variances to increase the Gross
Profit Margin. The Value Stream Reports include, Labor Efficiency, Cost Center Spending,
Price Purchase Variance, Material Usage, Scrap, Raw Material / Finished Goods Inventory ,
Shipping Revenue and Back Orders / Back Log.
Lean Enterprise and The Role of ERP

              ERP
                                       Lean Operational
            Database                       Reports




                                       ERP Transactions            Visual Management
                                                                   Visual Replenishment
               ERP
             System
                                        Mfg. Work Orders
                                        Inventory Mgmt.




In the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework, the ERP system functions as the
core database and transaction engine. Daily operational management is executed using the
Visual Management and Visual Replenishment Systems. Manufacturing work orders,
purchase orders, receiving transactions and shipping transactions are captured daily by the
ERP System and data is stored in the ERP database.
About Phil and Lean Enterprise
                   Operational Excellence
The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework is the result of Phil Williford’s
20+ years of combined experience in Lean Management within the Automotive and Medical
Device industries; with the goal of creating a clearly defined path to a successful and
sustainable implementation of an Enterprise Wide Lean Program.

 The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework has been proven in both Domestic
                                 and International sites.
(North Carolina, Florida, Texas, California, Connecticut, Missouri, Puerto Rico, France, Germany and the Czech Republic)

• It was used as the foundation for the Medtronic Corporate Lean Sigma Platform.

• Utah State University (School of Business) case study in the Shingo Prize modeling for
  Operational Excellence.

• Including the awarding of both the Shingo Prize for Operational Excellence in 2003 and
  The Shingo Silver Medallion in 2010.

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Phil Williford Lean Enterprise

  • 1. Operational Excellence Framework For The Lean Enterprise Created and Proven by Phil Williford
  • 2. Traditional Operational Business Structure Research & Development Planning and Purchasing Shipping and Receiving Sales & Marketing Customer Service Manufacturing Engineering Finance Quality CUSTOMERS Value A traditional operational business structure is made up of individual business departments or “silos”, which are not aligned with the creation of value for the customers. Each department is focused on departmental objectives and goals instead of the creation of overall customer value.
  • 3. Lean Enterprise Operational Business Structure Value Stream #1 Support Functions Value Creation HR Value Stream #2 Customer Facing QA/RA Functions Value Stream #3 Sales & Marketing Finance EXTERNAL Value Stream #4 Customer Service CUSTOMERS I.T. Value Stream #5 R&D / NPD Facilities Value Stream #6 Receiving Distribution #7 Value Creation The Lean Enterprise operational structure replaces the traditional “silo” structure with product Value Streams, where the focus is the elimination of waste and the creation of value for the customer. Support functions are aligned with the value streams in the creation of value and the value streams in turn are aligned with the customer facing functions which interact directly with external customers.
  • 4. Elements of the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework Operational Excellence Framework Lean Operational Analytics Continuous Improvement DMAIC Problem Solving Visual Replenishment Visual Management Lean Standard Cost Operational Excellence Framework Lean operational excellence is not achieved by superficial imitation or the isolated and random use of lean tools & techniques and systems, but instead requires an understanding of the underlying principles and how those systems are applied as a unified framework with a clear strategy to drive financial results.
  • 5. Lean Enterprise Visual Management System P Visual Leadership Center Policy Deployment Board Value Stream Visual Leadership Center Daily Departmental Boards & Boards Support Boards The Lean Enterprise Visual Management System is the primary Enterprise communication systems to manage operations on a daily basis. The system consists of individual Value Stream Boards and a Visual Leadership Center for a centralized daily operational debrief.
  • 6. Lean Enterprise DMAIC Problem Solving The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework focuses on employee knowledge creation through problem solving with the Lean DMAIC approach. Lean DMAIC is a structured problem solving approach that breaks problem solving into five phases. Define , Measure , Analyze, Implement and Control. Lean DMAIC directly involves employees in problems solving activities and encourages them to “Learn by Doing”. Under the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework, employees are developed by teaching them to continuously solve problems with Lean DMAIC to improve their processes. Because the employees are directly involved in the problem solving activities, the employee themselves become agents of changes. The acceptance of changes introduced through problem solving activities is directly proportional to the level of employee participation and involvement. Once employees apply Lean DMAIC and begin to develop skills through “Learning by Doing”, continuous improvement becomes an integral employee activity that does not need to be pushed onto them.
  • 7. Lean Enterprise Continuous Improvement System Employees LEAN DMAIC Ideas & Creativity A3 Report Continuous Improvements activities are documented using the Standard A3 Report which captures all of the phases of the Lean DMAIC problem solving approach.
  • 8. Lean Enterprise Visual Replenishment System Two Bin System KV (Kanban-Visual) Loop For Raw Materials and Subassemblies For Finished Goods The Two Bin system for raw materials/subassemblies and the KV Loop for finished goods, allow for visual inventory management and visual production control which is directly tied to customer demand. Build what you need, when you needed.
  • 9. Lean Enterprise Lean Standard Cost System Value Stream Map Std. Flat Labor Routing Earned Hours @ Standard Labor and Standard Overhead Rates Product Plus Materials @ Cost Standard Work Standard cost In the Lean Enterprise Standard Cost System; products are organized by Value Streams and “Standard Work” is captured in Value Stream Maps, from which the corresponding Standard Flat Labor Routings are calculated. “Standard Work” results in “Standard Costing”, which forms the baseline for continuous improvement measurements. As the Standard Work is improved, the Standard Flat Labor Router is improved, which results in a reduction of manufacturing lead times, inventories and product costs. Improving standardized work is a never-ending process.
  • 10. Lean Enterprise Operational Analytics If Variance = Above STD Gross Positive Profit Margin Labor Mfg. Work Material @ STD Gross Variance If Variance = 0 Orders Burden Profit Margin Analysis @ Standard If Variance = Below STD Gross Continuous Negative Improvement Profit Margin The Lean Enterprise Operational Analytics System, provides weekly, month to date, and year to date Value Stream operational reports with the necessary information to measure Value Stream performance against the Standard Gross Profit Margin that is expected from the Standard Work processes. If the standard processes are generating negative manufacturing variances, the Value Streams will engage in Continuous Improvement activities to resolve the cause of the manufacturing variances. Once the processes are capable of maintaining the Standard Gross Profit Margin, continuous improvements activities are focused on generating positive manufacturing variances to increase the Gross Profit Margin. The Value Stream Reports include, Labor Efficiency, Cost Center Spending, Price Purchase Variance, Material Usage, Scrap, Raw Material / Finished Goods Inventory , Shipping Revenue and Back Orders / Back Log.
  • 11. Lean Enterprise and The Role of ERP ERP Lean Operational Database Reports ERP Transactions Visual Management Visual Replenishment ERP System Mfg. Work Orders Inventory Mgmt. In the Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework, the ERP system functions as the core database and transaction engine. Daily operational management is executed using the Visual Management and Visual Replenishment Systems. Manufacturing work orders, purchase orders, receiving transactions and shipping transactions are captured daily by the ERP System and data is stored in the ERP database.
  • 12. About Phil and Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework is the result of Phil Williford’s 20+ years of combined experience in Lean Management within the Automotive and Medical Device industries; with the goal of creating a clearly defined path to a successful and sustainable implementation of an Enterprise Wide Lean Program. The Lean Enterprise Operational Excellence Framework has been proven in both Domestic and International sites. (North Carolina, Florida, Texas, California, Connecticut, Missouri, Puerto Rico, France, Germany and the Czech Republic) • It was used as the foundation for the Medtronic Corporate Lean Sigma Platform. • Utah State University (School of Business) case study in the Shingo Prize modeling for Operational Excellence. • Including the awarding of both the Shingo Prize for Operational Excellence in 2003 and The Shingo Silver Medallion in 2010.