Poultry Entrepreneurship
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This document discusses the emerging poultry industry in India. It notes that poultry farming can be economically profitable, providing a good source of protein and income. However, it also identifies weaknesses such as high initial investment, lack of quality chicks and trained labor, high electricity costs, and disease incidence. Overall, the document argues that with more government support in areas like breeding stock, feed, and vaccines, the poultry industry has potential for growth and diversification in India.
Poultry Entrepreneurship
- 1. POULTRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN EMERGING INDUSTRY PARMINDER SINGH ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DEPTT. VETY. & A.H. EXTENSION EDUCATION GADVASU, LUDHIANA
- 2. PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY OF CEREALS / PULSES • YEAR CEREAL PULSES • (g/d) (g/d) • 1951 334.2 60.7 • 1961 399.7 69.0 • 1971 417.6 51.2 • 1981 417.3 37.5 • 1991 470.3 40.3 • 2001 443.0 33.4 • 2011 484.0 35.6
- 3. PROTIEN DEFICIENCY • WOMEN • PREGNANCY • LACTATION • CHILDREN • OLD AGE
- 4. COST OF PROTIEN FROM DIFFERENT FOODS • SOURCE PRICE PROTIEN NPU ONE g (Rs.) (%) (%) PROTIEN(Rs) • MILK 30 3.3 80 11.36 • EGGS 52 13 98 4.08 • CHICKEN 150 21 72 9.92 • MUTTON 180 18 68 14.7 • PULSES 80 20 55 7.27 • WHEAT 17 12 45 3.14
- 5. AN EGG HAS • PROTIEN : 8 EAA • VITAMINS : A,D,E,K & B COMPLEX • MINERALS : Fe,P,Ca,K,I,S,Mg,Zn,Cu • FAT : EFA • NIN : 180 • BROILER • HIGH NUTRITIVE VALUE • SMALL FAMILIES, SMALL PIECES • EASY TO COOK
- 6. ECONOMICAL POULTRY FARMING • BREED/STRAIN • NEAR • HEALTHY • PRICE • MORTALITY
- 7. VANRAJA
- 8. ORPINGTON
- 10. LEGHORN
- 11. SHED • ROOF • FLOOR • DIRECTION • WINTER & SUMMER MGT.
- 12. ROOF
- 13. MODREN FARM
- 14. AERIAL VIEW
- 15. 3 TIER SYSTEM
- 16. FEEDING • OWN FEED • ISI • TESTING • PHASE FEEDING • ADDITIVES
- 17. BROILER FEEDER
- 18. LAYER FEEDER
- 19. BROILER FEEDER
- 20. SUMMER STRESS
- 21. ENVIRONMENT CONTROLLED HOUSES
- 22. COOLING SYSTEM
- 23. WIND CHILL
- 24. OTHER • LABOUR • RECORD KEEPING • HEALTH MEASURES • VACCINATION • BIOSECURITY • MARKETING
- 25. ECONOMICS OF 10000 LAYER FARM • ASSUMPTIONS • COST OF HOUSE = Rs.100/sq.ft • COST OF CAGE = Rs.55/sq.ft • OTHERS = Rs.10/bird • CAPITAL INVESTMENT= Rs. 160/bird • PRICE OF FEED • CHICK = Rs. 16.0/Kg • GROWER = Rs. 13.0/Kg • LAYER = Rs. 14.0/Kg
- 26. ECON. • CAPITALIZED EXPENSES • COST OF CHICK = Rs. 20/chick • COST OF FEED • CHICK FEED @ 2Kg/ck • GROWER FEED @ 5Kg/ck • ELECTRICITY,LABOUR,MEDICINES@ 10/BIRD • TOTAL = Rs. 8,73,250 i.e. • = Rs.87/ bird
- 27. ECON. • PROJECT COST = Rs. 250/bird • TERM LOAN = 75% • OPERATIONAL EXPENSES / YEAR • COST OF FEEDING 10000 LAYERS @ 36 Kg/Yr • WATER,ELECT.,LABOUR,MEDICINES @ Rs. 25/ Layer • TOTAL = Rs. 24,10,000 • TOTAL OPERATIONAL COST= Rs. 32,57,250
- 28. ECON. • INCOME • SALE OF EGGS @ 285/Hen @ Rs. 1.3/Egg = Rs. 37,05,000 • SALE OF PD @ Rs. 3/B = Rs. 30000 • SALE OF 6400 GUNNY BAGS @ Rs. 10/B = Rs. 64000 • SALE OF SPENT HEN @ • 50/B =Rs.4,50,000 • TOTAL INCOME = Rs. 39,64,000 • PROFIT = Rs. 8,80,750
- 29. ECON. • NET PROFIT • DEPRICIATION ON BUILDINGS@ 8% • ON EQUIPMENTS @ 10% • INTEREST @ 12% • TOTAL = Rs. 3,25,750 • OVERALL 8,80,750-3,25,750 = Rs. 5,55,000 • THIS IS FOR 18 MONTHS • FOR ONE YEAR 3,70,000 • INCOME TAX? • Rs. 2,50,000 – 3,00,000 • Rs. 2.5 per hen/month
- 30. BROILER FARMING • NET PROFIT = Rs. 3 / B /M • IN ONE YEAR = 6 BATCHES • MARKET INTELLIGENCE?
- 31. SITUATION • PARAMETER INDIA PUNJAB • EGG PROD.(m) 48800 2500 • BROILER (m) 1400 42 • TOTAL LAYERS(m) 200 18 • /CAPITA EGG 42 120 • /CAPITA MEAT 875g 1.67Kg
- 38. STRENGTHS • HANDLING • DENSITY • INVOLEMENT OF FAMILY • ALLIED INDUSTRIES • ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY • EXCELLENT FOOD • ACCEPTABLE TO ALL SECTIONS OF SOCIETY
- 39. WEAKNESSES • QUALITY CHICKS (MONOPLY) • INITIAL INVESTMENT HIGH • ADEQUATE TRAINED MANPOWER • VAT ? • COMPETES WITH HUMANS • OIL SEEDS ARE EXPORTED • MAJOR FEED INGREDIENTS ARE FROM OUTSIDE • ELECTRICITY COMMERCIAL • EXTREME TEMPERATURES • MARKETING NOT ORGANISED • INCOME TAX • LABOUR LAWS • INCIDENCES OF DISEASES ARE HIGH
- 40. WEAKNESSES • CONSUMPTION SEASONAL • CHOLESTROL PHOBIA • HIGHEST EGG CONSUMING COUNTRIES : ISRAEL, JAPAN AND FRANCE HAS LOWER HEART ATTACK
- 41. EGG PRICES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Rs.) • COUNTRY RETAIL PROD. COST /CAPITA • INDIA 3.00 2.10 1.70 42 • AUST. 4.65 3.10 2.95 157 • JAPAN 5.35 3.65 3.83 346 • ISRAEL 5.44 2.70 2.22 340 • UK 4.50 2.80 2.95 195 • USA 5.8 3.40 2.90 300
- 42. PROMOTION • COLD DRINKS • TEA / COFFEE • ASA • NECC • ONE EGG OR 50g MEAT MEANS 26000 MORE JOBS
- 43. FEED MILL
- 45. HATCHERY
- 46. EQUIPMENTS
- 47. EGG COLLECTION
- 48. FARMER
- 49. E C HOUSES
- 50. VACCINES
- 51. BANKING • 87.5 CRORE 2008-09 NABARAD • COMMERCIAL LAYER/BROILER FARM • HATCHERIES • SPF EGG PRODUCTION • PROCESSING PLANTS
- 52. CREDIT OPPURTUNITIES • TCHNOLOGY UPGRADATION • INFRASTRUCTURE • QUALITY ADHERENCE • VALUE ADDITION • CONTRACT MAIZE FARMING • INTEGRATION • WORKING CAPITAL
- 53. CONCLUSIONS • IDLE FOR DIVERSIFICATION • HIGHLY PROFITABLE PER UNIT OF AREA • NEEDS GOVT. SUPPORT IN • GERMPLASM • FEED • VACCINES AND MEDICINES • EXPORT FACILITIES