100 years of indian cinema
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The document provides an overview of the history and development of regional cinemas across India, beginning with the earliest films from the 1900s and progressing to modern regional film industries. It notes that India has the largest film industry in the world by output. Key points covered include the first films made in various states/languages like Malayalam, Bengali, Bhojpuri, and the pioneers and studios involved in establishing the regional cinema traditions.
![HINDI CINEMA
•THE HINDI LANGUAGE FILM INDUSTRY OF
MUMBAI—ALSO KNOWN AS BOLLYWOOD IS
THE LARGEST AND MOST POPULAR BRANCH
OF INDIAN CINEMA.[155] HINDI CINEMA
INITIALLY EXPLORED ISSUES OF CASTE AND
CULTURE IN FILMS SUCH AS ACHHUT
KANYA (1936) AND SUJATA (1959).](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/100yearsofindiancinema-140608115356-phpapp01/85/100-years-of-indian-cinema-13-320.jpg)
100 years of indian cinema
- 3. 100 YEARS OF INDIAN CINEMA •INDIAN FILM INDUSTRY IS THE LARGEST IN THE WORLD WITH MORE THAN 1200 MOVIES RELEASING ANNUALLY
- 4. HOW CINEMA MAKING BEGAN •THE LUMIÈRE BROTHERS WERE THE EARLIEST FILMMAKERS IN HISTORY. •LOUIS HAD MADE SOME IMPROVEMENTS TO THE STILL- PHOTOGRAPH PROCESS, WHICH WAS A MAJOR STEP TOWARDS MOVING IMAGES.
- 5. THE ORIGIN OF INDIAN CINEMA •THE ORIGIN OF INDIAN CINEMA TAKES US BACK TO 1912, WHEN DADASAHEB TORNE MADE FIRST EVER FEATURE FILM. 'FATHER OF INDIAN CINEMA' DADASAHEB PHALKE CREATED HISTORY BY MAKING A FIRST EVER INDIGENOUS INDIAN FEATURE FILM 'RAJA HARISHCHANDRA
- 6. INDIA'S FIRST TALKING PICTURE ALAM ARA
- 7. INDIAN CINEMA ARE DIVIDED REGIONAL • MALAYALAM CINEMA • BENGALI CINEMA • BHOJPURI CINEMA • CHHATTISGARHI CINEMA • GUJARATI CINEMA • HINDI CINEMA • KANNADA CINEMA • MARATHI CINEMA • ORIYA CINEMA • PUNJABI CINEMA • TAMIL CINEMA • TELUGU CINEMA
- 8. MALAYALAM CINEMA •VIGATHAKUMARAN, A SILENT MOVIE RELEASED IN 1928 PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY J. C. DANIEL, MARKED THE BEGINNING OF MALAYALAM CINEMA VIGATHAKUMARAN FIRST MALAYALAM FILIM
- 9. BENGALI CINEMA •THE BENGALI LANGUAGE CINEMATIC TRADITION OF TOLLYGUNGE LOCATED IN WEST BENGAL HAS HAD REPUTABLE FILMMAKERS SUCH AS SATYAJIT RAY, RITWIK GHATAK AND MRINAL SEN AMONG ITS MOST ACCLAIMED
- 10. BHOJPURI CINEMA •BHOJPURI LANGUAGE FILMS PREDOMINANTLY CATER TO PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THE REGIONS OF WESTERN BIHAR AND EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH. THESE FILMS ALSO HAVE A LARGE AUDIENCE OF LIKE IN THE CITIES OF DELHI AND MUMBAI DUE TO MIGRATION TO THESE METROS FROM THE BHOJPURI SPEAKING REGION.
- 11. CHHATTISGARHI CINEMA •CHHOLLYWOOD WAS BORN IN 1965 WITH THE FIRST CHHATTISGARHI FILM KAHI DEBE SANDESH ("IN BLACK AND WHITE") DIRECTED AND PRODUCED BY MANU NAYAK WAS RELEASED.
- 12. GUJARATI CINEMA •THE FILM INDUSTRY OF GUJARAT STARTED ITS JOURNEY IN 1932. SINCE THEN GUJARATI FILMS IMMENSELY CONTRIBUTED TO INDIAN CINEMA. GUJARATI CINEMA HAS GAINED POPULARITY AMONG THE REGIONAL FILM INDUSTRY IN INDIA. GUJARATI CINEMA IS ALWAYS BASED ON SCRIPTS FROM MYTHOLOGY TO HISTORY AND SOCIAL TO POLITICAL
- 13. HINDI CINEMA •THE HINDI LANGUAGE FILM INDUSTRY OF MUMBAI—ALSO KNOWN AS BOLLYWOOD IS THE LARGEST AND MOST POPULAR BRANCH OF INDIAN CINEMA.[155] HINDI CINEMA INITIALLY EXPLORED ISSUES OF CASTE AND CULTURE IN FILMS SUCH AS ACHHUT KANYA (1936) AND SUJATA (1959).
- 14. KANNADA CINEMA •KANNADA FILM INDUSTRY, ALSO REFERRED AS SANDALWOOD, IS BASED IN BENGALURU AND CATERS MOSTLY TO THE STATE OF KARNATAKA. RAJKUMAR WAS EMINENT IN KANNADA FILM INDUSTRY
- 15. MARATHI CINEMA •MARATHI CINEMA IS THE FILMS PRODUCED IN THE MARATHI LANGUAGE IN THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, INDIA. MARATHI CINEMA IS ONE OF THE OLDEST INDUSTRY IN INDIAN CINEMA. IN FACT THE PIONEER OF CINEMA IN UNION OF INDIA WAS DADASAHEB PHALKE, WHO BROUGHT THE REVOLUTION OF MOVING IMAGES TO INDIA WITH HIS FIRST INDIGENOUSLY MADE SILENT FILM RAJA HARISHCHANDRA IN 1913, WHICH IS CONSIDERED BY IFFI AND NIFD PART OF MARATHI CINEMA AS IT WAS MADE BY A MARATHI CREW.
- 16. PUNJABI CINEMA •K.D. MEHRA MADE THE FIRST PUNJABI FILM SHEILA (ALSO KNOWN AS PIND DI KUDI). BABY NOOR JEHAN WAS INTRODUCED AS AN ACTRESS AND SINGER IN THIS FILM. SHEILA WAS MADE IN CALCUTTA (NOW KOLKATA) AND RELEASED IN LAHORE, THE CAPITAL OF PUNJAB; IT RAN VERY SUCCESSFULLY AND WAS A HIT ACROSS THE PROVINCE. DUE TO THE SUCCESS OF THIS FIRST FILM MANY MORE PRODUCERS STARTED MAKING PUNJABI FILMS.
- 17. ORIYA CINEMA •THE ORIYA FILM INDUSTRY IS THE BHUBANESWAR AND CUTTACK BASED ORIYA LANGUAGE FILM INDUSTRY. SOMETIMES CALLED OLLYWOOD A PORTMANTEAU OF THE WORDS ORIYA AND HOLLYWOOD, ALTHOUGH THE ORIGINS OF THE NAME ARE DISPUTED.
- 18. TAMIL CINEMA •THE TAMIL LANGUAGE FILM INDUSTRY, ALSO KNOWN AS KOLLYWOOD, IS AMONG INDIA'S THREE LARGEST FILM INDUSTRIES IN TERMS OF NUMBER OF FILMS PRODUCED ANNUALLY.