12c: Testing audit features for Data Pump (Export & Import) and RMAN jobs
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The document discusses enabling unified auditing in Oracle 12c and testing auditing for Data Pump export and import jobs. It describes steps to enable unified auditing, create audit policies for Data Pump, perform sample Data Pump export and import jobs on the SH.CUSTOMERS table, and view the audit records generated for the Data Pump jobs.
![12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs
12c : Audit features testing
Step1: Stop Enterprise Manager, listener and database services
Step2 :Enable the Unified Audit option
---------------------------------------oracle@rac1:/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
oracle@rac1:/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on
ioracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
/usr/ccs/bin/ar d /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a kzanang.o
/usr/ccs/bin/ar cr /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/kzaiang.o
chmod 755 /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/oracle
/usr/ccs/bin/ld -o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/oracle L/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/r
dbms/lib/ L/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ -dy /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/prod/lib/v9/crti
.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/prod/lib/v9/crt1.o
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/opim
ai.o
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi
.o -z allextract -lperfsrv12 -z
defaultextract /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/nautab.o /usr/app/orac
le/product/12.1.0.1/lib/naeet.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/naect.o
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0
.1/lib/naedhs.o
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver12 -lodm12 -lcell12 -lnnet12
-lskgxp12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 lunls12
-lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 lgeneric12 -lknlopt `if /usr/ccs/bin/a
r tv
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
echo
"-loraolap12" ; fi` -lskjcx12 -lslax12 -lpls12 -lplp12 -lserver12 -lclient12 lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneri
c12 `if [ -f
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/libavserver12.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver12" ; else echo
"-lavstub12"; fi` `if [ -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/libavclient12.a ] ; then echo "lavclient12
" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax12 -lpls12 -lplp12 -ljavavm12 -lserver12 -lwwg
`cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1
.0.1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.
1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12
-lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls1
2 lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 lcore1
2 -lnls12 -lztkg12 `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ldflags` lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln1
2 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat
/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 lnls12 -l
xml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `if
/usr/ccs/bin/ar tv /usr/app/oracle/product/
12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep
Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA)
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12c: Testing audit features for Data Pump (Export & Import) and RMAN jobs
- 1. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs 12c : Audit features testing Step1: Stop Enterprise Manager, listener and database services Step2 :Enable the Unified Audit option ---------------------------------------oracle@rac1:/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib oracle@rac1:/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on ioracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME /usr/ccs/bin/ar d /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a kzanang.o /usr/ccs/bin/ar cr /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/kzaiang.o chmod 755 /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin - Linking Oracle rm -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/oracle /usr/ccs/bin/ld -o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/oracle L/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/r dbms/lib/ L/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ -dy /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/prod/lib/v9/crti .o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/prod/lib/v9/crt1.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/opim ai.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi .o -z allextract -lperfsrv12 -z defaultextract /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/nautab.o /usr/app/orac le/product/12.1.0.1/lib/naeet.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/naect.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0 .1/lib/naedhs.o /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver12 -lodm12 -lcell12 -lnnet12 -lskgxp12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lclient12 -lvsn12 -lcommon12 lgeneric12 -lknlopt `if /usr/ccs/bin/a r tv /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo "-loraolap12" ; fi` -lskjcx12 -lslax12 -lpls12 -lplp12 -lserver12 -lclient12 lvsn12 -lcommon12 -lgeneri c12 `if [ -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/libavserver12.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver12" ; else echo "-lavstub12"; fi` `if [ -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/libavclient12.a ] ; then echo "lavclient12 " ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax12 -lpls12 -lplp12 -ljavavm12 -lserver12 -lwwg `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1 .0.1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 ln12 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0. 1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 -lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lmm -lsnls12 -lnls1 2 lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 lcore1 2 -lnls12 -lztkg12 `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ldflags` lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln1 2 -lnl12 -lnro12 `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt12 -lnsgr12 -lnzjs12 -ln12 lnl12 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lztkg12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 lnls12 -l xml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 `if /usr/ccs/bin/ar tv /usr/app/oracle/product/ 12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 1
- 2. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo12"; fi` L/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/ctx/lib/ -lctxc12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 -lctx12 -lzx12 -lgx12 lord imt12 -lclsra12 -ldbcfg12 -lhasgen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 locr12 -locrb12 -locrutl12 -lhas gen12 -lskgxn2 -lnnzst12 -lzt12 -lxml12 lgeneric12 -loraz -llzopro -lorabz2 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -l core12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lxml12 -lcore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -ln ls12 -lsnls12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 lxml12 -lc ore12 -lunls12 -lsnls12 -lnls12 -lcore12 -lnls12 -lasmclnt12 lcommon12 -lcore12 -ldtrace -lons `cat /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/sysliblist` -R /opt/SUNWcluster/lib/sparcv9 R/usr/app/oracle/product/ 12.1.0.1/lib -R /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/ L/opt/SUNWcluster/lib/sparcv9 -L/opt/ORCLcluster/lib/ -L/usr/ccs/l ib/sparcv9 L/usr/lib/sparcv9 -Qy -lm /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/lib/prod/lib/v9/crtn.o test ! -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin/oracle || mv -f /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin/oracle /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin/oracleO mv /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/rdbms/lib/oracle /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin/oracle chmod 6751 /usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/bin/oracle Step3: Startup database -------------------------------SQL> startup For DATA PUMP auditing we need to create audit policy and for RMAN no need to create audit policy (By default) if unified audit is enabled. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ i. Testing for Data Pump EXPORT +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SQL> connect sh/sh Connected. Create a policy for Data Pump audit -----------------------------------SQL> create audit policy AUD_DP 2 actions 3 component=datapump export; Audit policy created. Enable the Audit Policy ------------------------SQL> audit policy AUD_DP; Audit succeeded. Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 2
- 3. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs Verify the policy -----------------col user_name format A10 col policy_name format A10 Select * from audit_unified_enabled_policies where policy_name like '%DP%'; Taking an Export of SH.CUSTOMERS table ---------------------------------------SQL> create directory dp_dir as '/usr/app/oracle/monowar'; Directory created. SQL> grant all on directory dp_dir to system; Grant succeeded. SQL> !expdp system directory= dp_dir dumpfile=CUSTOMERS.dmp tables=SH.CUSTOMERS reuse_dumpfiles=Y Export: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 18 09:11:34 2013 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Password: Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01": system/******** dumpfile=CUSTOMERS.dmp tables=SH.CUSTOMERS reuse_dumpfiles=Y Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method... Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 13 MB Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/MARKER . . exported "SH"."CUSTOMERS" 10.27 MB 55500 rows Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is: /usr/app/oracle/admin/MONDB01/dpdump/CUSTOMERS.dmp Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Mon Nov 18 09:12:46 2013 elapsed 0 00:01:02 Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 3
- 4. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs View The Audit information for the Data Pump export ---------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> select DBUSERNAME,DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1, DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1 from UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL where DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1 is not null; no rows selected Flush the data from memory to disk ------------------------------------------SQL> exec sys.DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT.FLUSH_UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select DBUSERNAME,DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1, DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1 from UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL where DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1 is not null; DBUSERNAME -----------------------------DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------SYSTEM MASTER TABLE: "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" , JOB_TYPE: EXPORT, METADATA_JOB_M ODE: TABLE_EXPORT, JOB VERSION: 12.1.0.0.0, ACCESS METHOD: AUTOMATIC, DATA OPTIO NS: 0, DUMPER DIRECTORY: NULL REMOTE LINK: NULL, TABLE EXISTS: NULL, PARTITION OPTIONS: NONE MASTER_ONLY: FALSE, DATA_ONLY: FALSE, METADATA_ONLY: FALSE, DUMPFILE_PRESENT: TR UE, JOB_RESTARTED: FALSE +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ii. Testing for Data Pump Import +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SQL> connect monowar/password Connected. Create a policy for Data Pump audit -----------------------------------SQL> create audit policy AUD_DP_IMP 2 actions 3 component=datapump import; Audit policy created. Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 4
- 5. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs Enable the Audit Policy ------------------------SQL> audit policy AUD_DP_IMP; Audit succeeded. Verify the policy -----------------SQL> col user_name format A10 SQL> col policy_name format A10 SQL> Select * from audit_unified_enabled_policies 2 where policy_name like '%IMP%'; USER_NAME POLICY_NAM ENABLED_ SUC FAI ---------- ---------- -------- --- --ALL USERS AUD_DP_IMP BY YES YES Running IMPORT job ---------------------SQL> !impdp system directory= dp_dir dumpfile=CUSTOMERS.dmp logfile=imp.log Import: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 18 14:58:24 2013 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Password: Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": system/******** directory= dumpfile=CUSTOMERS.dmp logfile=imp.log Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE ORA-39151: Table "SH"."CUSTOMERS" exists. All dependent metadata and data will be skipped due to table_exists_action of skip Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/MARKER Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Mon Nov 18 14:58:37 2013 elapsed 0 00:00:06 View The Audit information for the Data Pump import ---------------------------------------------------------------------select DBUSERNAME,DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1, DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1 Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 5
- 6. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs from UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL where DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1 like '%IMP%'; DBUSERNAME -----------------------------DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------SYSTEM MASTER TABLE: "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" , JOB_TYPE: IMPORT, METADATA_JOB_MO DE: DATABASE_EXPORT, JOB VERSION: 12.1.0.0.0, ACCESS METHOD: AUTOMATIC, DATA OPT IONS: 0, DUMPER DIRECTORY: NULL REMOTE LINK: NULL, TABLE EXISTS: SKIP, PARTITIO N OPTIONS: NONE MASTER_ONLY: FALSE, DATA_ONLY: FALSE, METADATA_ONLY: FALSE, DUMPFILE_PRESENT: TR UE, JOB_RESTARTED: FALSE RMAN Backup Audit -----------------------If the Unified Audit option is enabled then we do not need to create any audit policy for RMAN operation. It is audited by default RMAN> connect target sys@mondb01 target database Password: connected to target database: MONDB01 (DBID=3064727078) RMAN> CONFIGURE channel device type disk format '/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/BKP/%U'; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/BKP/%U'; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored RMAN> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces; TABLESPACE_NAME -----------------------------SYSTEM SYSAUX UNDOTBS1 TEMP Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 6
- 7. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs USERS EXAMPLE MGMT_ECM_DEPOT_TS MGMT_TABLESPACE MGMT_AD4J_TS TSTADO SPACE_PRESS TEST_ARCH 12 rows selected oracle@rac1:/home/oracle$ rman target sys@mondb01 Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 18 15:42:28 2013 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. target database Password: connected to target database: MONDB01 (DBID=3064727078) RMAN> backup tablespace example; Starting backup at 18-NOV-13 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=357 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00002 name=/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/example01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 18-NOV-13 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 18-NOV-13 piece handle=/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/BKP/02op9dc0_1_1 tag=TAG20131118T154256 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 18-NOV-13 Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 18-NOV-13 piece handle=/usr/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/dbs/c-3064727078-20131118-00 comment=NONE Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 18-NOV-13 RMAN> select name from v$datafile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/system01.dbf Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 7
- 8. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/example01.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/sysaux01.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/undotbs01.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/mgmt_depot.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/users01.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/mgmt.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/mgmt_ad4j.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/online/sp1.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/sp1.dbf /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/test_arch01.dbf 11 rows selected From other session ---------------------$ rm /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/example01.dbf RMAN> alter tablespace EXAMPLE offline immediate; Statement processed RMAN> restore tablespace EXAMPLE; Starting restore at 18-NOV-13 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/MONDB01/example01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /BPELAIT2/MONDB01/BKP/02op9dc0_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/BPELAIT2/MONDB01/BKP/02op9dc0_1_1 tag=TAG20131118T154256 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished restore at 18-NOV-13 RMAN> recover tablespace EXAMPLE; Starting recover at 18-NOV-13 using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 8
- 9. 12c - Auditing for Data Pump and RMAN jobs Finished recover at 18-NOV-13 RMAN> alter tablespace EXAMPLE online; Statement processed Now View the Audit Data ------------------------RMAN> select DBUSERNAME, RMAN_OPERATION, RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE, RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE, RMAN_SESSION_STAMP from unified_audit_trail where RMAN_OPERATION is not null; no rows selected Flush the data from memory to disk ----------------------------------exec sys.DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT.FLUSH_UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL; SQL> select DBUSERNAME, RMAN_OPERATION, RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE, RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE, RMAN_SESSION_STAMP from unified_audit_trail where RMAN_OPERATION is not null; 2 3 DBUSERNAME RMAN_OPERATION RMAN_ RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE ------------------------------ -------------------- ----- -------------------RMAN_SESSION_STAMP -----------------SYS Recover None DF Full 831889106 SYS Restore Disk DF Full Backup Disk DF Full 831889106 SYS 831889106 Tested by : Monowar Mukul (OCM 11g BDA) Page 9