1b. Narrating Unforgettable Moments - Pass, Throw, and Spill
- 1. Narrating Unforgettable Moments - Pass, Throw, and Spill Unit 18 ASL III
- 2. Introduction Sharing personal and amusing stories is one way people connect with each other. The ability to share stories is an important component in developing and maintaining relationships. Stories expand the conversations beyond everyday topics. Telling stories about unforgettable moments is sure to make others laugh, wince, or sigh in relief and is a good springboard for strengthening connections with each other.
- 3. Role Shifting This is one of several narrative units designed to help you develop essential skills needed to tell a story successfully. Role shift is an essential tool used in telling anecdotes, stories, or even jokes. Role shift allows you to tell what happened in a vivid way, and it allows you the rich opportunity to describe the person’s thought, behavior, or reaction simultaneously. Additionally, you will learn to maintain spatial agreement between the location of people; sequence classifiers; time reactions to coincide with the action; and to elaborate on a story by giving descriptions, sharing thoughts, and giving reasons.
- 4. Throwing and Catching: Basic Role Shift Sequence • Tell where you and the other person are located. • Name the object. • Tell how the object is passed between the two people. • Tell the outcome (Possible outcomes): – Person catches the object – Person drops the object – Person is hit by the object – Person sees the object just in time – Person is nearly hit by the object
- 5. Now watch the videos of the girl signing the 5 different outcomes. Watch her role shifting, facial expressions, and body language. Also watch her timing reactions and how they coincide with the actions taking place.
- 6. Outcome A: Person Catches the Ball 1. Tell where you and the other person are located. • Stefanie introduces and places the characters with raised eyebrows. She shows agreement by glancing in the direction of the man when referring to him. 1. Name the object. • Stefanie shifts to the woman and tells that the ball was thrown, fingerspelling “ball”. 1. Tell how the object is passed between the two people. • Stefanie shifts to the woman to show her throwing the ball and tracks the movement of the ball with her eyes as it travels toward the man located on her left. 1. Tell the outcome. • Stefanie shifts to the man, changing her eye gaze and body orientation, and resumes tracking the imaginary ball from the man’s point of view. The man’s expression shows that the ball was caught with ease. View this video segment to see how each part of the role shift sequence is addressed in the signed narrative. The segment will repeat, the second time in slow motion. Watch for three things: use of role shift, raised eyebrows, and eye gaze. Note: Raised eyebrows and a slight tilt of the head are used to introduce a topic, to signal a change in the topic of conversation, to refer to a previously mentioned topic, or to emphasize the topic.
- 7. Outcome B: Person Drops the Ball Video Notes: Stefanie shifts her body to show the man readying himself to catch the ball (open mouth in anticipation of catching the ball) and simultaneously shows the ball approaching with her right hand (LCL:S “ball”). When the ball reaches the man’s hand, the signer changes her facial expression into “th” mouth expression meaning “clumsily” or “out of control” and continues that expression when showing the ball bouncing away. In the remaining four video segments, the story begins the same, but ends with a different outcome that requires the signer to use different expressions. The beginning of each video segment is shown at regular speed, but the different outcomes are shown in slow motion.
- 8. Outcome C: Person Is Hit by the Ball Video Notes: Stefanie shifts to show the man looking away using “th” expression indicating “inattentive” or “unaware” and simultaneously shows the ball approaching him with her right hand (LCL:S “ball”). The moment the ball hits the signer’s cheek, she changes her expression from “being unaware” to “pain/anger” while her eye gaze shifts to the right to show the man looking to see who threw the ball. In the remaining four video segments, the story begins the same, but ends with a different outcome that requires the signer to use different expressions. The beginning of each video segment is shown at regular speed, but the different outcomes are shown in slow motion. Note: LCL stands for “Locative Classifier”, which will be discussed in more detail later in this lesson.
- 9. Outcome D: Person Sees the Ball Just in Time Video Notes: Stefanie shifts to show the man blinking as he turns his head to the right with an “unsuspecting” facial expression. Her expression changes to “surprised/panic” showing the man’s reaction to the oncoming ball before making the catch. The moment the ball is caught, Stefanie blinks her eyes to indicate impact. When she opens her eyes, her head shakes showing relief. In the remaining four video segments, the story begins the same, but ends with a different outcome that requires the signer to use different expressions. The beginning of each video segment is shown at regular speed, but the different outcomes are shown in slow motion.
- 10. Outcome E: Person is Nearly Hit by the BallVideo Notes: Again, Stefanie shifts to show the man looking away using “th” mouth expression indicating “inattentive” or “unaware.” With her right hand she shows the ball coming using LCL:1”direction of ball.” As the ball reaches the vicinity of the signer’s face, she changes her facial expression from an “unaware” to a “surprised” reaction. The signer continues the “surprise” expression as she changes her eye gaze to show the man looking to see who threw the ball and at the same time her right hand, LCL:1”ball passing,” shows the ball going past the man’s face. In the remaining four video segments, the story begins the same, but ends with a different outcome that requires the signer to use different expressions. The beginning of each video segment is shown at regular speed, but the different outcomes are shown in slow motion.
- 11. Locative Classifiers (LCL) • For objects that are thrown, you should use a Locative Classifier (LCL). • Locative Classifiers tell the location of the object and/or trace its path of movement. • The description of movement is often accompanied by facial expressions to show distance or the speed of the movement.
- 12. Locative Classifiers (LCL) Watch these 2 examples of locative classifiers being used to show the description of movement and the accompanying facial expressions to show distance and/or speed.
- 13. Locative Classifiers (LCL) • Example 1: “fast” = low but level movement accompanied by an “oo” mouth and squinted eyes. • Example 2: “popped up into the air” is described with a high and curved movement accompanied by a slightly open mouth.
- 14. Instrument Classifiers (ICL) • To show how you pass an object to the other person and how they receive it, you should use an Instrument Classifier (ICL). • Instrument Classifiers show how a person handles/manipulates an object. • ICL’s are basically a way to imitate what you will do. • ICL’s also show the size and shape of the object.
- 15. Instrument Classifiers (ICL) Watch this role shifting video, paying particular attention to the following two examples of instrument classifiers being used. Example 1: The ICL handshape shows how a bouquet of flowers is held, given, and received with role shift. Example 2: The ICL handshape shows us the size and shape of the ball and, with role shift, how the ball is tossed and caught.
- 16. Instrument Classifiers (ICL) If your story involves a mishap with an object, you may want to use ICLs to show how the object was handled leading up to and in causing an incident such as dropping a glass filled with water, mistakenly breaking a window with a bat, or gripping a rope to avoid falling into water. Here’s an example story involving an object and a mishap called “Egg Toss.” Watch his use of instrument classifiers and role shifting.
- 17. Passing of Liquids: Basic Role Shift Sequence • Tell where you and the other person are located. • Tell what the person is doing. • (Transition) Tell how the liquid is passed between the people. • Describe the result and the person’s reaction.
- 18. Now watch the video of Nikki telling about an incident involving a boy and his water gun.
- 19. Passing of Liquids: Water Gun 1.Tell where you and the other person are located. • Nikki establishes the spatial relationship between herself and the boy by establishing herself laying on one of the benches, and through role shift and classifiers shows where the boy is in front of her. 2.Tell what the person is doing. • Nikki role shifts to the boy showing him mischievously holding a water gun. She shows him moving around and looking up at Nikki as if plotting a prank. Then, she role shifts back to herself watching the boy climbing up the bleachers. 3.(Transition) Tell how the liquid is passed between the people. • Nikki uses a role shift variation to show the boy holding the gun, squirting her, and the water splashing her face from her (receiver’s) point of view. This is possible because the sign “to shoot” is an agreement verb that can show the initiator’s actions without role shift. For her transition, Nikki uses a change in facial expressions. 4.Describe the result or the person’s reaction. • This part begins with the quick mention of water splashing on Nikki’s face and continues with Nikki’s reaction (getting up quickly and bawling out the boy). Then, Nikki concludes with a description of the boy apologizing as he clumsily but quickly leaves the scene. Note: You will learn more about Role Shift Variations and Transitions later in this unit.
- 20. Passing of Liquids: Basic Role Shift Sequence Here are some more examples showing a liquid being passed between people, following the basic role shift sequence for that. Note: For each situation, notice the other person’s position and distance from you and visualize the action sequence and the reactions before, during, and after the situation occurs.
- 21. Element Classifiers (ECL) • When dealing with interactions with liquids and similar elements, you need to use Element Classifiers (ECL). • Element Classifiers show movements of “elements” such as air, smoke, water/liquid, rain, fire, and light. • You need to show where the liquid came from and where it landed. • When showing where liquid landed, you must role shift to the other person to show where the liquid landed and their reaction.
- 22. Element Classifiers (ECL) Watch the examples in this video again, this time paying close attention to the following two examples of element classifiers. Example 1: ECL: S->5 “liquid splash, spill, splatter” Example 2: ECL: S->1 “liquid squirted”
- 23. Review Throughout this presentation, you have learned the following: 1. Role Shifting for Throwing and Catching a. Locative Classifiers (LCL) b. Instrument Classifiers (ICL) 1. Role Shifting for Passing Objects a. Instrument Classifiers (ICL) 1. Role Shifting for Passing of Liquids and Other Elements a. Element Classifiers (ECL)