20101123 globalreport slides_chapter4_em

Table 4.1 (1/2)

Treatment coverage for adults and children, 2009 (2006 and 2010 WHO guidelines)
Coverage of antiretroviral therapy among adults and children in 25 countries with the most people living with HIV, 2009
based on 2006 and 2010 WHO guidelines.

a Point estimates published for countries
with generalized epidemics only.

b Estimates of the number of people
needing antiretroviral therapy are
currently being reviewed and will be
adjusted, as appropriate, based on
ongoing data collection and analysis.

c The coverage estimates are based on
the estimated unrounded numbers of
adults receiving antiretroviral
therapy and the estimated unrounded
need for antiretroviral therapy (based on
UNAIDS/WHO methods).
The ranges in coverage estimates are
based on plausibility bounds in the
denominator: that is, low and
igh estimates of need. The estimates
are standardized for comparability
according to UNAIDS/WHO methods.

d The coverage estimates are based on
children receiving antiretroviral
high estimates of need.

e Data for antiretroviral therapy coverage
for adults in Sudan are not available for
2009.

Source: Country Progress Reports 2010 and UNAIDS estimates.

Table 4.1 (2/2)

Treatment coverage for adults and children, 2009 (2006 and 2010 WHO guidelines)
Coverage of antiretroviral therapy among adults and children in 25 countries with the most people living with HIV, 2009
based on 2006 and 2010 WHO guidelines.

a Point estimates published for countries
with generalized epidemics only.

b Estimates of the number of people
needing antiretroviral therapy are
currently being reviewed and will be
adjusted, as appropriate, based on
ongoing data collection and analysis.

c The coverage estimates are based on
adults receiving antiretroviral
igh estimates of need. The estimates
are standardized for comparability
according to UNAIDS/WHO methods.

d The coverage estimates are based on
children receiving antiretroviral
high estimates of need.

e Data for antiretroviral therapy coverage
for adults in Sudan are not available for
2009.

Source: Country Progress Reports 2010 and UNAIDS estimates.

Figure 4.1

Adult retention in antiretroviral therapy in selected countries,
0–48 months, 2009

Source: WHO Towards Universal Access 2010.

Figure 4.2

Coverage of TB services among people living with HIV, 2009
Coverage services aimed to reduce the burden of TB among 1000 people living with HIV globally.

Source: UNAIDS estimates, WHO Towards Universal Access 2010 and WHO Global TB Control Report 2010.

Figure 4.3

Coverage of HIV services among people with TB, 2009
Coverage of services aimed to reduce the burden of HIV among 1000 people with TB globally, 2009.

Source: WHO Global TB Control Report 2010.

Figure 4.4

Five pillars of Treatment 2.0

Figure 4.5

Antiretroviral therapy and TB incidence in Botswana
Reported incidence of TB and number of people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Botswana, 1990–2007.

Source: Ministry of Health, Botswana.

Figure 4.6

Antiretroviral therapy and mortality, Northwest Province, South Africa
Number of people ever receiving antiretroviral therapy and annual number of deaths
by age group, Northwest Province, South Africa, 1997–2007.

Source: Ministry of Health, South Africa.

Table 4.2 (1/5)

Adult life-years gained by antiretroviral therapy
Adult life years gained due to antiretroviral therapy in 25 countries with the highest number of persons living with HIV.

Source: UNAIDS estimates, WHO Towards Universal Access Report 2010 and WHO Global TB Control Report 2010.

Table 4.2 (2/5)



Table 4.2 (3/5)



Table 4.2 (4/5)



Table 4.2 (5/5)



Figure 4.7

Access to home-based care
Assessment by governments as to whether most people in need have access to home-based care.

Source: Country Progress Reports 2010.

Figure 4.8

Availability of palliative care
Assessment by governments as to whether most people in need have access to palliative care.

Source: Country Progress Reports 2010.

Figure 4.9

Types of care and support work performed by volunteers
Types of care and support work for people living with HIV performed by 1366 volunteer caregivers
interviewed in Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda.

Source: Compensation for Contributions: report on interviews with volunteer caregivers in six countries. Hairu Commission
and Community Agency for Social Enquiry, Sept 2009.

Figure 4.10

Trends in support for orphans and vulnerable children, 2005 to 2010
Changes in the coverage of support services for orphans and vulnerable children
in three countries with high HIV prevalence, 2005 to 2010.

Per cent of children whose births are registered

Proportion of households with orphans and
vulnerable children (OVC) that receive free basic
external support in caring for the children
Proportion of OVC that have three, locally defined
basic needs met compared to non-OVC

Proportion of OVC receiving appropriate
psychosocial support

Proportion of OVC receiving normal meals
compared to non-OVC

Healthcare access for OVC compared to non-OVC

School attendance of OVC compared to non-OVC

Source: World Vision.

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