The document discusses the 7 phases of the programming life cycle: (1) specify the problem, (2) analyze the problem, (3) design the algorithm, (4) implement the algorithm, (5) test and verify, (6) maintain and update, and (7) documentation. Each phase is explained in detail with examples provided. The first phase involves understanding the problem requirements. The second phase identifies inputs, outputs, and potential solutions. The third phase develops the step-by-step logic to solve the problem. The fourth phase writes the code. The fifth phase tests for bugs. The sixth phase modifies code for improvements or changes. And the seventh phase provides documentation for users and other programmers.