SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Data Resource Management 
Module II
What is a database? 
A set of related data is called database. 
For example: 
Student database that consists of the following fields, Enrollment 
number, Student name, Department, Year, Address. 
Employee database that consists of the following fields, Employee 
number, Employee name, Department, Address, Date of joining, 
Salary.
What is a Database Management 
System? 
DBMS is a software system that allows its users to access the data 
contained in the database, in the form that they want. 
DBMS acts as an interface between the user and the database. The user 
requests the DBMS to perform various operations (insert, delete, update 
and retrieval) on the database. 
For example: 
Salary Management System and 
Ticket reservation system
Functions of DBMS
Benefits of a DBMS? 
Easy to use – Adding, updating and deleting data in database 
Centralized control of database – Share database to multiple user 
Data Security – User based security to the database
Traditional File System: 
Information typically stored using file-processing system 
File processing is the process of creating, storing and accessing content of 
files 
Disadvantages of the file-processing system: 
1. Data redundancy – Same data may appear in several files 
2. Data inconsistency – Changes in data may not reflect in all files 
3. Difficulty in data access 
4. Data integrity – Database inaccurate and consistent 
5. Data security – User level security
DBMS example 
In a Telephone System Manufacturing company with more than 2,500 
employees , if the Management needs a report like: 
List of employees getting a salary of more than 10,000?
If it is a small company with 12 employees 
SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE salary > 10,000 
The above oracle or SQL command lists all records which have a 
salary more than 10,000
Types of DBMS
Types of Databases 
Hierarchical database 
Network database 
Relational database 
Object-oriented database
HIERARCHICAL DATABASE 
A DBMS is said to be hierarchical if the relationships 
among data in the database are established in such a 
way that one data item is present as the subordinate of 
another one. 
Here subordinate means that items have 'parent-child' 
relationships among them.
NETWORK DATABASE 
 A DBMS is said to be a Network DBMS if the relationships 
among data in the database are of type many-to-many. 
 The structure of a network database is extremely complicated 
because of these many-to-many relationships in which one record 
can be used as a key of the entire database.
RELATIONAL DATABASE 
 A relational database is a database that stores information 
about both the data and how it is related. 
 "In relational structuring, all data and relationships are 
represented in flat, two-dimensional table called a relation." 
 A number of RDBMSs are available, some popular examples are 
Oracle, Sybase, Ingress,Informix, Microsoft SQL Server, 
and Microsoft Access.
OBJECT-ORIENTED DATABASE 
 Object-oriented databases use small, reusable chunks of software 
called objects. 
 Each object consists of two elements: 
1) a piece of data (e.g., sound, video, text, or graphics), and 
2) the instructions, or software programs called methods, for what 
to do with the data.
Ad

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdfWhat is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
ssuser09bd27
 
Data warehousing
Data warehousingData warehousing
Data warehousing
Juhi Mahajan
 
Data warehouse
Data warehouseData warehouse
Data warehouse
RajThakuri
 
datamarts.ppt
datamarts.pptdatamarts.ppt
datamarts.ppt
bhavyag24
 
Data warehousing
Data warehousingData warehousing
Data warehousing
Anshika Nigam
 
Master data management
Master data managementMaster data management
Master data management
Zahra Mansoori
 
Introduction to Database
Introduction to DatabaseIntroduction to Database
Introduction to Database
Siti Ismail
 
Metadata ppt
Metadata pptMetadata ppt
Metadata ppt
Shashikant Kumar
 
Database Management Systems - Management Information System
Database Management Systems - Management Information SystemDatabase Management Systems - Management Information System
Database Management Systems - Management Information System
Nijaz N
 
Data resource management
Data resource managementData resource management
Data resource management
Nirajan Silwal
 
Lecture 04 data resource management
Lecture 04 data resource managementLecture 04 data resource management
Lecture 04 data resource management
Dynamic Research Centre & institute
 
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika KotechaData warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Radhika Kotecha
 
1.4 data warehouse
1.4 data warehouse1.4 data warehouse
1.4 data warehouse
Krish_ver2
 
Data warehousing and data mart
Data warehousing and data martData warehousing and data mart
Data warehousing and data mart
Amit Sarkar
 
Database systems introduction
Database systems introductionDatabase systems introduction
Database systems introduction
Balasingham Karthiban
 
Data warehousing
Data warehousingData warehousing
Data warehousing
Vigneshwaar Ponnuswamy
 
Data Modeling PPT
Data Modeling PPTData Modeling PPT
Data Modeling PPT
Trinath
 
Introduction to Data Warehousing
Introduction to Data WarehousingIntroduction to Data Warehousing
Introduction to Data Warehousing
Eyad Manna
 
Files Vs DataBase
Files Vs DataBaseFiles Vs DataBase
Files Vs DataBase
Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu
 
Database management system
Database management system Database management system
Database management system
Shashikumar_chari
 
What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdfWhat is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
What is Taxonomy and Ontology.pdf
ssuser09bd27
 
Data warehouse
Data warehouseData warehouse
Data warehouse
RajThakuri
 
datamarts.ppt
datamarts.pptdatamarts.ppt
datamarts.ppt
bhavyag24
 
Master data management
Master data managementMaster data management
Master data management
Zahra Mansoori
 
Introduction to Database
Introduction to DatabaseIntroduction to Database
Introduction to Database
Siti Ismail
 
Database Management Systems - Management Information System
Database Management Systems - Management Information SystemDatabase Management Systems - Management Information System
Database Management Systems - Management Information System
Nijaz N
 
Data resource management
Data resource managementData resource management
Data resource management
Nirajan Silwal
 
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika KotechaData warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Data warehousing - Dr. Radhika Kotecha
Radhika Kotecha
 
1.4 data warehouse
1.4 data warehouse1.4 data warehouse
1.4 data warehouse
Krish_ver2
 
Data warehousing and data mart
Data warehousing and data martData warehousing and data mart
Data warehousing and data mart
Amit Sarkar
 
Data Modeling PPT
Data Modeling PPTData Modeling PPT
Data Modeling PPT
Trinath
 
Introduction to Data Warehousing
Introduction to Data WarehousingIntroduction to Data Warehousing
Introduction to Data Warehousing
Eyad Manna
 

Similar to 5 data resource management (20)

Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Rupen Parte
 
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codesDBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
wannabekrishna0
 
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
Amit Mishra
 
database management system notes for b com students
database management system notes for b com studentsdatabase management system notes for b com students
database management system notes for b com students
cnag534
 
Database management system
Database management systemDatabase management system
Database management system
khagendrabasnet4
 
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptxDBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
Vardhanpatil7
 
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health InformaticsDatabase and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin
 
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdfDatabase systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdfDatabase systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdfDatabase systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdfDatabase systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Database systems Handbook by Muhammad Sharif.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvyppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
vk5985399
 
Database systems Handbook 2V.pdf
Database systems Handbook 2V.pdfDatabase systems Handbook 2V.pdf
Database systems Handbook 2V.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Spatial Database and Database Management System
Spatial Database and Database Management SystemSpatial Database and Database Management System
Spatial Database and Database Management System
Lal Mohammad
 
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdfCh-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
MrjJoker1
 
Lecture#5
Lecture#5Lecture#5
Lecture#5
TolganayAnarbekova
 
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdfDatabase systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook.pdf
Database systems Handbook.pdfDatabase systems Handbook.pdf
Database systems Handbook.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdfDatabase systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdfDatabase systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Database systems Handbook dbms.pdf
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
 
Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Database Management Systems (Mcom Ecommerce)
Rupen Parte
 
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codesDBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
DBMS_(MySql).ppsx database sql file my sql codes
wannabekrishna0
 
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
03-database-management-system-revision-notes.pdf
Amit Mishra
 
database management system notes for b com students
database management system notes for b com studentsdatabase management system notes for b com students
database management system notes for b com students
cnag534
 
Database management system
Database management systemDatabase management system
Database management system
khagendrabasnet4
 
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptxDBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
DBMS - chapter 1 DATABASE METHOD OF SYSTEM 1.pptx
Vardhanpatil7
 
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health InformaticsDatabase and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Database and Database Management (DBM): Health Informatics
Zulfiquer Ahmed Amin
 
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvyppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
ppt_rdbms.pdfuvuguvuvugycycyctcucuvyvvuvuvy
vk5985399
 
Spatial Database and Database Management System
Spatial Database and Database Management SystemSpatial Database and Database Management System
Spatial Database and Database Management System
Lal Mohammad
 
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdfCh-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
Ch-1-Introduction-to-Database.pdf
MrjJoker1
 
Ad

More from Nymphea Saraf (7)

12 internet in businesses
12 internet in businesses12 internet in businesses
12 internet in businesses
Nymphea Saraf
 
11 web 2.0 and 3.0
11 web 2.0 and 3.011 web 2.0 and 3.0
11 web 2.0 and 3.0
Nymphea Saraf
 
6 sql query handling
6 sql query handling6 sql query handling
6 sql query handling
Nymphea Saraf
 
4 computer assisted control and automation
4 computer assisted control and automation4 computer assisted control and automation
4 computer assisted control and automation
Nymphea Saraf
 
3 input, output and storage technologies
3  input, output and storage technologies3  input, output and storage technologies
3 input, output and storage technologies
Nymphea Saraf
 
2 evolution of computer systems
2 evolution of computer systems2 evolution of computer systems
2 evolution of computer systems
Nymphea Saraf
 
1 introduction
1  introduction1  introduction
1 introduction
Nymphea Saraf
 
12 internet in businesses
12 internet in businesses12 internet in businesses
12 internet in businesses
Nymphea Saraf
 
6 sql query handling
6 sql query handling6 sql query handling
6 sql query handling
Nymphea Saraf
 
4 computer assisted control and automation
4 computer assisted control and automation4 computer assisted control and automation
4 computer assisted control and automation
Nymphea Saraf
 
3 input, output and storage technologies
3  input, output and storage technologies3  input, output and storage technologies
3 input, output and storage technologies
Nymphea Saraf
 
2 evolution of computer systems
2 evolution of computer systems2 evolution of computer systems
2 evolution of computer systems
Nymphea Saraf
 
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
ccctableauusergroup
 
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
fardin123rahman07
 
Medical Dataset including visualizations
Medical Dataset including visualizationsMedical Dataset including visualizations
Medical Dataset including visualizations
vishrut8750588758
 
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptxVKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
Vinod Srivastava
 
Principles of information security Chapter 5.ppt
Principles of information security Chapter 5.pptPrinciples of information security Chapter 5.ppt
Principles of information security Chapter 5.ppt
EstherBaguma
 
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptxStack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
binduraniha86
 
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptxFlip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
mubashirkhan45461
 
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdfIAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
mcgardenlevi9
 
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.pptchapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
justinebandajbn
 
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Abodahab
 
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response ApplicationsDeveloping Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptxchapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
justinebandajbn
 
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
Simran112433
 
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptxClassification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
wencyjorda88
 
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy lindaMinions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
CarlaAndradesSoler1
 
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdfDPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
inmishra17121973
 
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptxFPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
ssuser4ef83d
 
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptxVKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
Vinod Srivastava
 
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.aiGenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
Inspirient
 
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
James Francis Paradigm Asset Management
 
04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
04302025_CCC TUG_DataVista: The Design Story
ccctableauusergroup
 
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
183409-christina-rossetti.pdfdsfsdasggsag
fardin123rahman07
 
Medical Dataset including visualizations
Medical Dataset including visualizationsMedical Dataset including visualizations
Medical Dataset including visualizations
vishrut8750588758
 
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptxVKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
VKS-Python-FIe Handling text CSV Binary.pptx
Vinod Srivastava
 
Principles of information security Chapter 5.ppt
Principles of information security Chapter 5.pptPrinciples of information security Chapter 5.ppt
Principles of information security Chapter 5.ppt
EstherBaguma
 
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptxStack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
Stack_and_Queue_Presentation_Final (1).pptx
binduraniha86
 
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptxFlip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
Flip flop presenation-Presented By Mubahir khan.pptx
mubashirkhan45461
 
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdfIAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
IAS-slides2-ia-aaaaaaaaaaain-business.pdf
mcgardenlevi9
 
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.pptchapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
chapter3 Central Tendency statistics.ppt
justinebandajbn
 
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Day 1 - Lab 1 Reconnaissance Scanning with NMAP, Vulnerability Assessment wit...
Abodahab
 
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response ApplicationsDeveloping Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
Developing Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Applications
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptxchapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
chapter 4 Variability statistical research .pptx
justinebandajbn
 
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
1. Briefing Session_SEED with Hon. Governor Assam - 27.10.pdf
Simran112433
 
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptxClassification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
Classification_in_Machinee_Learning.pptx
wencyjorda88
 
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy lindaMinions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
Minions Want to eat presentacion muy linda
CarlaAndradesSoler1
 
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdfDPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
DPR_Expert_Recruitment_notice_Revised.pdf
inmishra17121973
 
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptxFPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
FPET_Implementation_2_MA to 360 Engage Direct.pptx
ssuser4ef83d
 
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptxVKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
VKS-Python Basics for Beginners and advance.pptx
Vinod Srivastava
 
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.aiGenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
GenAI for Quant Analytics: survey-analytics.ai
Inspirient
 
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
Safety Innovation in Mt. Vernon A Westchester County Model for New Rochelle a...
James Francis Paradigm Asset Management
 

5 data resource management

  • 2. What is a database? A set of related data is called database. For example: Student database that consists of the following fields, Enrollment number, Student name, Department, Year, Address. Employee database that consists of the following fields, Employee number, Employee name, Department, Address, Date of joining, Salary.
  • 3. What is a Database Management System? DBMS is a software system that allows its users to access the data contained in the database, in the form that they want. DBMS acts as an interface between the user and the database. The user requests the DBMS to perform various operations (insert, delete, update and retrieval) on the database. For example: Salary Management System and Ticket reservation system
  • 5. Benefits of a DBMS? Easy to use – Adding, updating and deleting data in database Centralized control of database – Share database to multiple user Data Security – User based security to the database
  • 6. Traditional File System: Information typically stored using file-processing system File processing is the process of creating, storing and accessing content of files Disadvantages of the file-processing system: 1. Data redundancy – Same data may appear in several files 2. Data inconsistency – Changes in data may not reflect in all files 3. Difficulty in data access 4. Data integrity – Database inaccurate and consistent 5. Data security – User level security
  • 7. DBMS example In a Telephone System Manufacturing company with more than 2,500 employees , if the Management needs a report like: List of employees getting a salary of more than 10,000?
  • 8. If it is a small company with 12 employees SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE salary > 10,000 The above oracle or SQL command lists all records which have a salary more than 10,000
  • 10. Types of Databases Hierarchical database Network database Relational database Object-oriented database
  • 11. HIERARCHICAL DATABASE A DBMS is said to be hierarchical if the relationships among data in the database are established in such a way that one data item is present as the subordinate of another one. Here subordinate means that items have 'parent-child' relationships among them.
  • 12. NETWORK DATABASE  A DBMS is said to be a Network DBMS if the relationships among data in the database are of type many-to-many.  The structure of a network database is extremely complicated because of these many-to-many relationships in which one record can be used as a key of the entire database.
  • 13. RELATIONAL DATABASE  A relational database is a database that stores information about both the data and how it is related.  "In relational structuring, all data and relationships are represented in flat, two-dimensional table called a relation."  A number of RDBMSs are available, some popular examples are Oracle, Sybase, Ingress,Informix, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Access.
  • 14. OBJECT-ORIENTED DATABASE  Object-oriented databases use small, reusable chunks of software called objects.  Each object consists of two elements: 1) a piece of data (e.g., sound, video, text, or graphics), and 2) the instructions, or software programs called methods, for what to do with the data.