The document outlines five strategies to encourage K-12 students to pursue STEM careers, as projected by the BLS to have 1 million job openings by 2022. Key recommendations include connecting STEM to real-world applications, introducing role models, showcasing potential growth and compensation in STEM fields, commending the thought process behind problem-solving, and encouraging early participation in STEM education. It highlights the importance of engagement and exposure to inspire interest in STEM among young students.