The document provides an overview of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA aims to improve the portability and continuity of health insurance, prevent waste, fraud and abuse, and simplify the administration of health insurance. Key areas covered under HIPAA include insurance portability, fraud enforcement and accountability, and administrative simplification. Protected Health Information (PHI) is defined, which includes a patient's medical records and other details through which they can be identified. While HIPAA has not been implemented in India due to a lack of IT involvement in healthcare, supporters argue it could benefit the Indian IT industry and healthcare services by removing client hesitations in contracting with Indian providers.