ETO & MEO Certificate of Competency Questions and AnswersMahmoud Moghtaderi
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ABHISHEK MUKHERJEE. report based presentation
1. DR. B.C ROY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
DURGAPUR
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NAME: ABHISHEK MUKHERJEE
DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER: SEVENTH
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 12001622126
COLLEGE ROLL NO: 2107172
SUBJECT NAME: INTERNET OF THINGS
SUBJECT CODE: OE – EE- 701B
Topic: INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS
2. What is the Internet of Things?
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, home
appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and
network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data. This technology
has the potential to transform various industries and aspects of our lives.
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Interconnected Devices
IoT devices communicate with each other and with the internet, creating a vast network of data
data exchange.
Data Collection and Analysis
Sensors embedded in these devices collect data about their surroundings, enabling real-time monitoring
time monitoring and analysis.
Enhanced Functionality
By connecting to the internet, devices can access information and services, expanding their capabilities.
3. Key Components of IoT
IoT systems consist of interconnected components that work together to achieve their goals.
These components are essential for the functionality and effectiveness of the IoT ecosystem.
Sensors
Sensors gather data about the physical world, such as
such as temperature, humidity, or motion.
Actuators
Actuators take action based on the collected data, such
as opening a door or adjusting the temperature.
Network Connectivity Network connectivity allows devices to communicate
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4. Benefits of IoT
The IoT offers numerous benefits across various sectors, improving efficiency, productivity, and overall quality of life.
Increased Efficiency
IoT devices automate tasks and
processes, reducing human effort
effort and improving efficiency.
1. Streamlined Operations
2. Reduced Downtime
Enhanced Productivity
Real-time data analysis enables
informed decision-making,
optimizing resource allocation and
improving productivity.
1. Data-driven Insights
2. Improved
Resource
Improved Safety and Security
IoT devices can monitor
environments and detect potential risks,
enhancing safety and security.
1. Real-time Monitoring
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6. Applications of IoT
IoT technology has a wide range of applications across various industries,
transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us.
Industry Application
Healthcare Remote patient monitoring, wearable
health trackers, smart hospitals
Manufacturing Smart factories, predictive maintenance,
automated production lines
Transportation Connected vehicles, autonomous driving,
traffic management systems
Agriculture Precision farming, automated irrigation,
crop monitoring
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7. Challenges and Concerns with IoT
Despite its numerous benefits, the IoT also presents challenges and concerns that
need to be addressed for its successful and secure implementation.
Data Security and Privacy
Protecting sensitive data collected by IoT devices is paramount, especially in contexts such as
healthcare and finance.
Interoperability and Standards
Ensuring compatibility between different IoT devices and platforms is crucial for seamless
integration and data exchange.
Ethical Considerations
As IoT technology becomes more pervasive, ethical considerations related to data privacy,
algorithmic bias, and job displacement need to be addressed.
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8. The Future of IoT
The IoT is rapidly evolving, with new advancements and innovations emerging constantly. The future holds
exciting possibilities for this transformative technology.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing will play a crucial role in managing and processing the massive amounts of data generated by
IoT devices.
Artificial Intelligence
AI algorithms will be used to analyze data collected by IoT devices, enabling smarter decision-making and
automation.
5G Connectivity
5G networks will provide faster and more reliable connectivity for IoT devices, enabling real-time data transfer
and control.
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain can enhance security and transparency in IoT systems, ensuring data integrity and accountability.
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9. Conclusion
The Internet of Things has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, offering numerous benefits and driving
innovation across industries. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more transformative applications and
advancements in the years to come.
Connected Cities
IoT devices will enhance urban
infrastructure, improving
transportation, energy management,
and public safety.
Smart Homes
Homes will become more automated
and personalized, adapting to residents'
needs and preferences.
Personal Health and Wellness
Wearable devices will provide
personalized health insights, promoting
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11. 1.ConnectivityCharacteristics of the Internet of Things
Connectivity is an important requirement of the IoT infrastructure. Things of IoT should be connected to the IoT infrastructure. Anyone, anywhere, anytime
can connect, this should be guaranteed at all times. For example, the connection between people through Internet devices like mobile phones, and other
gadgets, also a connection between Internet devices such as routers, gateways, sensors, etc.
1. Intelligence and Identity
The extraction of knowledge from the generated data is very important. For example, a sensor generates data, but that data will only be useful if it is
interpreted properly. Each IoT device has a unique identity. This identification is helpful in tracking the equipment and at times for querying its status.
2. Scalability
The number of elements connected to the IoT zone is increasing day by day. Hence, an IoT setup should be capable of handling the massive expansion.
The data generated as an outcome is enormous, and it should be handled appropriately.
3. Dynamic and Self-Adapting (Complexity)
IoT devices should dynamically adapt themselves to changing contexts and scenarios. Assume a camera meant for surveillance. It should be adaptable to
work in different conditions and different light situations (morning, afternoon, and night).
4. Architecture
IoT Architecture cannot be homogeneous in nature. It should be hybrid, supporting different manufacturers ‘products to function in the IoT network. IoT
is not owned by anyone engineering branch. IoT is a reality when multiple domains come together.
5. Safety
There is a danger of the sensitive personal details of the users getting compromised when all his/her devices are connected to the internet. This can cause a
loss to the user. Hence, data security is the major challenge. Besides, the equipment involved is huge. IoT networks may also be at risk.
6. Interoperability
IoT devices use standardized protocols and technologies to ensure they can communicate with each other and other systems. Interoperability is one
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14. Conclusion
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or people called “things”
embedded with software, electronics, network, and sensors which allows these collect
and exchange data. The actual idea of connected devices was proposed in since then it is
evolving still. While we come to the end, IoT holds the lives of the human being
straightforward and satisfactory. It has made the lives of the people very useful. Whereas
on the other hand with the increased use of the Internet of Things the treat for security
and safety has also improve. So, we should be concerned while giving the details on the
Internet platform. Fusion informatics is a web, mobile and best IoT App Development
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