Academy PRO: Docker. Lecture 4
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The document discusses Docker and container orchestration tools. It begins with an agenda on multi-machine Docker swarms and alternatives like Kubernetes and Mesos. It then provides step-by-step instructions for setting up a multi-node Docker swarm cluster on VirtualBox machines and deploying an application. The document also discusses the Moby Project for separating Docker's open source and commercial components, as well as other Docker tools for developers.
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Academy PRO: Docker. Lecture 4
- 3. Multi-machine swarm Create first machine: docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1 Running pre-create checks... (myvm1) No default Boot2Docker ISO found locally, downloading the latest release... (myvm1) Latest release for github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker is v17.05.0-ce (myvm1) Downloading /Users/oleksandrkovalov/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso from .... Copying certs to the remote machine... Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon... Checking connection to Docker... Docker is up and running! To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: docker-machine env myvm1 docker-machine ls
- 4. Boot2Docker Boot2Docker is a lightweight Linux distribution made specifically to run Docker containers. It runs completely from RAM, is a small ~38MB download and boots in ~5s.
- 5. Multi-machine swarm Create the second one docker machine: docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm2
- 6. Init Swarm docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm init --advertise-addr=192.168.99.100” Swarm initialized: current node (9kzuohd16l6py13scb82kl3l8) is now a manager. To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command: docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1zqqiezyfnpthi9s43dhmlfl2jgvovk08yaw5weyz7xy3p8q4e- 1zjp7j54xo25skakv0xyaviyg 192.168.99.100:2377 To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.
- 7. Connect to Swarm docker-machine ssh myvm2 docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1zqqiezyfnpthi9s43dhmlfl2jgvovk08yaw5weyz7xy3p8q4e- 1zjp7j54xo25skakv0xyaviyg 192.168.99.100:2377 This node joined a swarm as a worker.
- 8. Deploy app on a cluster Copy the file docker-compose.yml to the swarm manager myvm1’s home directory (alias: ~) by using the docker-machine scp command: docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~
- 9. Deploy app on a cluster Now have myvm1 use its powers as a swarm manager to deploy your app to myvm1 using docker-machine ssh: docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c docker- compose.yml demo" ID NAME IMAGE NODE CURRENT STATE … u3vad7s4ruzv demostack_web.1 hellofriendly:latest myvm2 Running mk9nxbc37fza demostack_web.2 hellofriendly:latest myvm2 Running i3ovld3mnkkg demostack_web.3 hellofriendly:latest myvm1 Running xmux1u6dxhmq demostack_web.4 hellofriendly:latest myvm2 Running gavwf1h45di6 demostack_web.5 hellofriendly:latest myvm1 Running
- 10. Accessing your cluster docker-machine ls NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS myvm1 - virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376 v17.05.0-ce myvm2 - virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.101:2376 v17.05.0-ce
- 11. Cheatsheet docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1 # Create a VM docker-machine env myvm1 # View basic information about your node docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls" # List the nodes in your swarm docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>" # Inspect a node docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker" # View join token docker-machine ssh myvm1 # Open an SSH session with the VM; type "exit" to end docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave" # Make the worker leave the swarm docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f" # Make master leave, kill swarm docker-machine start myvm1 # Start a VM that is currently not running docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q) # Stop all running VMs docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q) # Delete all VMs and their disk images docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~ # Copy file to node's home dir docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>" # Deploy an app
- 12. Docker Swarm
- 13. Kubernetes
- 15. Apache Mesos
- 16. Apache Mesos
- 20. Moby Project Docker (the company) decided to differentiate Docker (the commercial software products Docker CE and Docker EE) from Docker (the open source project). So at DockerCon in Austin, Texas, on Tuesday, the container bellwether announced the Moby Project – a new name for the open-source software from which the commercial versions of Docker are derived. Moby also serves as a starting point to create customized container software for specific infrastructure.
- 22. Moby Project The Moby Project can be described in four layers: All the way upstream components Moby Docker CE Docker EE
- 23. Moby Project
- 24. Moby Project Users unaffected. Users will still interact with Docker in the same way. Application developers looking for an easy way to run their applications in containers may look to Docker CE. Enterprise IT looking for a ready-to-use, commercially supported container platform may look to Docker EE. Nothing changes for these users. The command line remains the same. Docker can now leverage the ecosystem to innovate faster for them. System builders looking to leverage components of the Moby Project may
- 25. Moby Summary https://mobyproject.org/#moby-and-docker …. The Moby project provides a command-line tool called moby which assembles components. Currently it assembles bootable OS images, but soon it will also be used by Docker for assembling Docker out of components, many of which will be independent projects. ….
- 26. Kitematic
- 27. Docker Universal Control Plane
- 28. Panamax
- 30. Any questions?
- 31. The end of the course :)