AGRI-TYPES OF CLIMATE 3RD TOPIC.pptx
- 2. TYPE 1 CLIMATE Has two pronounced seasons – dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year. This planting calendar is good for Western parts of Luzon, Negros, Palawan, and for indoor plants.
- 3. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST AMPALAYA Sandy to clay loam Sept-Jan 3 – 5 cm 90 - 120 EGGPLANT Sandy loam Sept-Feb 1 cm 120 - 140 GARLIC Sandy to Silty May-June Until covered 90 -120 CARROT Silty loam May-June; Nov-Jan ½ cm 75 – 85 MUNGGO Loam June-July; Sept-Oct 1 ½ cm 50 – 60 OKRA Silty to loam Jan-Feb 2.5 cm 45 – 70 PECHAY Clay loam May-June; Sept-Jan ¼ cm 30 – 40 LETTUCE Silty loam June-July; Jan-Feb ¼ cm 80 – 90 MUSTARD Clay to silty loam May-July; Nov-Jan ¼ cm 90 – 100 SITAO Sandy to clay loam May-June; Jan-Feb 2.5 to 3 cm 30 – 75 SQUASH Sandy to clay loam May-June; Jan-Feb 2.5 TO 3 cm 30 – 75 TOMATO Sandy to clay loam May-June 23 to 30 cm 90 - 120
- 4. TYPE II CLIMATE In dry season, w/ a very pronounced maximum rainfall from November to January.
- 5. TYPE II CLIMATE Sorsogon Eastern part of Albay Eastern and Northern part of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur
- 6. TYPE II CLIMATE Eastern part of Quezon Eastern part of Leyte, and Eastern part of Mindanao.
- 7. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST Bulb Onion Sandy to clay loam Dec. - March ½ cm 90 - 120 Cabbage Clay loam Jan. March ½ cm 60 - 90 Cauliflower Silty loam Jan. - March ½ cm 90 -120 Cucumber Sandy to clay loam March - April ½ - 1 cm 75 – 100 Green Onion Sandy loam Jan. - March ½ cm 80 – 90 Lettuce Silty loam March - June 1/4 cm 30 – 75 Munggo Loam Feb. - June 1 ½ cm 90 120 Mustard Clay to silty loam Jan. - March ¼ cm 25 - 30 Pechay Clay loam Jan. - March ¼ cm 30 - 40 TYPE II CLIMATE
- 8. TYPE III CLIMATE Seasons are not pronounced. It is relatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year.
- 9. TYPE III CLIMATE Western part of Cagayan Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya Eastern part of Mountain Province Southern Quezon
- 10. TYPE III CLIMATE Bondoc Peninsula Masbate , Romblon Northern Panay Eastern Negros
- 11. TYPE III CLIMATE Central & Southern Cebu Parts of Northern Mindanao Eastern Palawan
- 12. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST AMPALAYA Sandy to clay loam May - June 3 – 5 cm 90 – 120 BULB ONION Sandy to clay loam Nov-Jan; April – June Oct – Dec ½ cm 90 - 120 CABBAGE CLAY LOAM April – June ½ cm 60 – 90 CARROT Silty loam Oct – Dec ½ cm 120 – 180 EGGPLANT Sandy loam May – June; Nov – Jan 1 cm 95 – 105 GARLIC Sandy to Silty loam Oct – Dec Until 120 - 140 LETTUCE Covered TYPE III CLIMATE
- 13. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST MUNGGO Silty loam April – May; Oct - Dec ¼ cm 30 – 75 MUSTARD Loam Dec – Jan; Sept – Oct 1 ½ cm 90 - 100 OKRA Clay loam to Silty May – July; Oct - Dec ¼ cm 25 - 30 SITAO Loam SQUASH Silty to loam May – July; Oct - Dec 2.5 cm 45 – 70 TOMATO Sandy to clay loam Sandy to clay loam Sandy to clay loam May – June May -June; Oct-Dec Oct - Jan 2.5 -3 cm 2.5 – 3 cm 23 – 30 cm 75 – 85 80 – 90 80 - 100 TYPE III CLIMATE
- 14. TYPE IV CLIMATE Rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year. Batanes Northern Luzon Western Camarines Norte Camarines Sur
- 15. TYPE IV CLIMATE Albay Eastern Mindanao Marinduque Eastern Leyte Northern Negros Central Eastern Northern Mindanao
- 16. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST AMPALAYA Sandy to clay loam Sept - Jan 3 -5 cm 90 – 120 BULB ONION Sandy to silty loam June – July; Sept - Jan ½ cm 25 - 30 CABBAGE Clay Loam June – July; Nov - Jan ½ cm 95 - 105 CARROT Silty loam May – June; Oct – Jan ½ cm 75 - 85 EGGPLANT Sandy loam Sept - Feb 1 cm 120 – 140 GARLIC Sandy to Silty loam May – June; Sept – Jan Until covered 90 - 120 LETTUCE Silty loam June – July; Jan - Feb ¼ cm 80 - 90 TYPE IV CLIMATE
- 17. CROP TYPE OF SOIL PLANTING DATE DEPTH OF SOWING DAYS OF HARVEST MUNGGO Loam June – July; Sept - Oct 1 ½ cm 90 – 120 MUSTARD Clay to silty loam May – July; Nov – Jan ¼ cm 30 - 40 OKRA Silty to loam Jan - Feb 2.5 cm 45 - 70 SITAO Sandy to clay loam May – June; Nov – Jan 2.5 – 3 cm 80 - 90 SQUASH Sandy to clay loam May – June; Jan - Feb 2.5 – 3 cm 30 – 75 TOMATO Sandy to clay loam May – June; Nov - Jan 23 – 30 cm 90 - 120 TYPE IV CLIMATE
- 18. CULTURAL PRACTICE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES 1. Treat the soil for raising seedlings and the soil where the plants are to be grown. This is to destroy the disease-causing organisms and insects found in the soil.
- 19. CULTURAL PRACTICE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES 2. Weeds should be destroyed because they affect the growth of the plants as they compete with the weeds for light, water, soil nutrients, and carbon dioxide.
- 20. CULTURAL PRACTICE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES 3. Transplant seedlings late in the afternoon or when the weather is cool. 4. Spray insecticides and fungicides to control plant diseases and insect pests.
- 21. CULTURAL PRACTICE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES 5. To control the growth of weeds around the plant, spread two inches of mulch (made out of cut grass, sawdust, rice straw, or hulls) on the ground surface around the plants.
- 22. CULTURAL PRACTICE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES 6. Elevated beds or plot to make drainage easy. 7. The plant should have continuous water supply throughout the growing process. 8. Build stakes to keep the fruits above the ground and to protect the plants from strong winds.
- 23. Question 6. Did you find a lesson important? Why? Why not?
- 24. What did I learn today? So what is the importance of appropriate planting calendar? Now how does the lesson affect me especially in agriculture?