Al Quran (Chapter 104): Surah Al Humaza [The Slanderer/The Backbiter]

Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
26th Ramadan, 1441 (19th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 104): Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1

Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Humaza”.
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Highlights Main Topics
2
Ref.: 1
Every Slanderer and the One Who Collects Wealth and
Do Not Spend in Good Cause will be Put in Fire Columns

Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:36)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:18)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:00:32)
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Highlights Listening
104- Surat Al-Humazah with audio english translation
Sheikh Sudais & Shuraim – YouTube
Surah Al - Humazah Full II By Sheikh Shuraim With Arabic Text (HD) – YouTube
Surah Al-Humazah | Urdu Translation | Mishary Rashid Alafasy - YouTube
3

104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:04:24)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Al- Humaza v. 104:1
Quran Urdu Audio 104.Surah Al-Humaza Tafsir Ibn kaseer : Free
Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
4

1 Name ‫الهمزة‬
(Al-Humaza)
2
English
Meaning
The Slanderer/
The Backbiter
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫واال‬ ‫کرنے‬ ‫غیبت‬ (Ghibat karnewala)
‫واال‬ ‫کرنے‬ ‫چغلی‬
(Chughli karnewala)
4 Origin, Year
Makkah, 8-5 BH* [Before Hijri] (613-616 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 98 (Bayyina) & 110
(Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s message that has come through
His last Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Although these Surahs were revealed at the very
beginning of the Prophet(‫')ﷺ‬s work in Makkah. These Surahs contain many
prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime in a metaphorical language, about
the success of the truth.
Ref.: 1
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 1, 2
5

6
Ayat (verses) 9
Kalimat (words) 33
Huroof (letters) 134
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 22-24
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Structure Statistics
6

6
Ruku
(sections)
1
i.e. 548th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
Wahy order
(revelation)
32nd
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 25
Ref.: 8
Ref.
7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
7
1
Surah
2
2
Surah
3
3
Surah
7
4
Surah
10
5
Surah
11
6
Surah
12
7
Surah
13
8
Surah
14
9
Surah
15
10
Surah
19
11
Surah
20
12
Surah
26
13
Surah
27
14
Surah
28
15
Surah
29
16
Surah
30
17
Surah
31
18
Surah
32
19
Surah
36
20
Surah
38
21
Surah
40
22
Surah
41
23
Surah
42
24
Surah
43
25
Surah
44
26
Surah
45
27
Surah
46
28
Surah
50
29
Surah
68
1
Surah
7
2
Surah
13
3
Surah
16
4
Surah
17
5
Surah
19
6
Surah
22
7
Surah
25
8
Surah
27
9
Surah
32
10
Surah
38
11
Surah
41
12
Surah
53
13
Surah
84
14
Surah
96

8
Manzil (‫)منزل‬
[portion]
• Al Quran text divided into 7 manāzil (portions), for the convenience of those
who read Al Quran in seven days.
• Manzil 7 includes 65 chapters (from Surah 50 to 114), therefore this surah
appears in the seventh Manzil. i.e. 7 / 7
9
Juz (ْ‫ء‬ ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬) [part]:
Al Quran text divided into
30 ajzāʼ (parts), to read Al
Quran in 30 days.
30th [‘Amma] i.e. 30 / 30
(78:1-40 & 79:1-46 & 80:1-42 & 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-25 & 85:1-22
& 86:1-17 & 87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-
11 & 94:1-8 & 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11
& 102:1-8 & 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 &
109:1-6 & 110:1-3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6)
10
Hizb (‫)حزب‬ [Group]:
Al Quran text divided into
60 aḥzāb (groups), to read
Al Quran in 60 days.
60th i.e. 60 / 60
(87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-11 & 94:1-8
& 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11 & 102:1-8
& 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1-6 &
110:1-3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6)
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Hereसूरह अल-हुमज़ह- [104] | पवित्र कु रआन » हहिंदी
अनुिाद (hindiquran.in)
Surah e Al-'Asr , Read Holy Quran online at equraninstitute.com , Learn to recite holy
quran , kids quran reading institute
8
The Holy Quran (allahsquran.com)

 The Surah talks about some of the moral problems that affect the
wealthy and then it gives them warnings of the consequences of
these evils.
Ref.: 2
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Message
9

Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here
10
Click Here
Makkah Image
Click Here

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. What do slanderers and backbiters think?
Answer: That their wealth will last forever.
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
11
Transliteration: Yaĥsabu 'Anna Mālahu 'Akhladahu
Translation (Sahih International): (He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.)
Explanation:
Surah 104:verse 3

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
104. Surah Al-Humaza (‫)الهمزة‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
2. What is the word used in Surat Al-Humazah to describe the Hellfire?
Answer: Crushing Fire.
12
Transliteration: Kallā Layunbadhanna Fī Al-Ĥuţamahi
Translation (Sahih International): ( No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.)
Explanation:
Surah 104:verse 4-5
Transliteration: Wa Mā 'Adrāka Mā Al-Ĥuţamahu
Translation (Sahih International): (And what can make you know what is the Crusher?)

Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)

Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)

Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
15

The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)

Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17

It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah

DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19

There are many benefits in the fig fruit that were mentioned in the Glorious Quran,
and rather Allah, the Almighty took an oath by it. The most important of which is that
fig is very rich in minerals. It is also very useful in the prevention of cancer. It also acts
as tonic for the cells; it delays the aging process and contains a substance excreted by
the brain which is very vital material and necessary for the function of the heart,
brain and organs of the body. It is necessary to take few pieces of figs after the age of
35 to supply the body with this item that is necessary for its vitality. Some research
also confirms that the leaves of the cactus benefit diabetic patients. Does not this
fruit deserve to be taken oath with by Allah, the Almighty and even a special Sura;
chapter in the Quran to be named after it. Allah stated in Glorious Quran, Al-Tin [The
Fig] 95:1-4, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, And this City of
security,- We have indeed created man in the best of moulds’.
Did you know?
20
Fig is a nutrition and medicine

Did you know?
21
A recent British study has found that the growth of the brain lasts until almost the age of forty
and then it stops afterwards. Another study affirms that the mental capacities start to
deteriorate after the age of forty. Amazingly, the holy Qur’an says that man reaches the age of
full strength when he becomes forty and then consequently starts deteriorating after wards.
Allah, the almighty says in the holy Qur'an:
“We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in
pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty
months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says,
"O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon
me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest
approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to
Thee) in Islam."” Ahqaf: 46: 15
Our question to all skeptics of the message of Islam is how Prophet Mohammad, PBUH, knew
that the age of forty is the separating line between the completion of mental capacities and
the deterioration of such capacities.
The Age of Forty

Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
22

 Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
23

Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
24

Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
25

Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
26
Ref.: 1
The central theme of this Surah is same as of Surah Asr. However, as ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ talks about that
Man is in Loss and gives the exceptions, this Surah tells who are those man that would be in
Loss. It condemns those who think bad for others and imagine that their wealth will keep
them safe from death. Ibn Abbas said, “ ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ز‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ل‬ means one who abuses and disgraces
(others).” Mujahid said, ‫ة‬َ‫ز‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ is with the hand and the eye, and Al-Lumazah is with the
tongue.”
This Surah narrates and depicts Hell in detail and describes the doom of Hell which awaits
such people. There is no severer depiction given of Hell in the Quran than the description
given in this Surah especially when Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ says about Hell what He has not said in other
Surahs: ُ‫َار‬‫ن‬ِ َّ‫َللا‬ - the Fire of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬ In other surahs, Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ says ‫نار‬‫جهنم‬ - Fire of Hell, etc.
But when the fire is attributed to Allah (‫,)ﷻ‬ it’s more than that, its a fire lit by Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ Himself
for those who opposed Him.

Al Quran (Chapter 104): Surah Al Humaza [The Slanderer/The Backbiter]

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Similar to Al Quran (Chapter 104): Surah Al Humaza [The Slanderer/The Backbiter] (17)

Recently uploaded (20)

Al Quran (Chapter 104): Surah Al Humaza [The Slanderer/The Backbiter]