Al Quran (Chapter 47): Surah Muhammad (ﷺ)[The Last Messenger of Allah (ﷻ)], Al Qital [Fighting]

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Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
18th Ramadan, 1441 (11th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 47): Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning

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Surah has two names. Names taken from Verse 2 and 20 where there is a mention of the
name of prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and word “Qital” respectively. But It does not mean that
this name is actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. While there are diversified topics
discussed in it.
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Highlights Main Topics
Mention of Muhammad (‫’)ﷺ‬s Name
Ref.: 1
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Fighting Instructions
Previous Generations were Stronger than You
Martyr will be in a Paradise Already known to Them
Worldly Life is Only Amusement
Traits of Hypocrites

Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:20:04)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:15:02)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:07:35)
3
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q85Tklz5fJU
&list=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=47
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBQtLIPNNt4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9sg0Nz4VW8&list=PL0QogTHgGH
MXdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=47

4
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:59:57)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah Muhammad v. 47:24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVdPwGeudnw&list=PLtbtL
wUBNoYASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=70

1 Name ‫محمد‬
(Muhammad)
2
English
Meaning
a. Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬
[the last messenger of Allah (‫])ﷻ‬
b. Fighting
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫ہللا‬‫رسول‬ ‫آخری‬ ‫کے‬ -(‫)ﷺ‬ ‫محمد‬ .a
[Muhammad (‫-)ﷺ‬ Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ ke Akhari Rasool]
‫لڑائی‬ [Ladhaai] .b
4 Origin, Year Madinah, 1- 2 AH [After Hijri] (622- 623 AD)
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surah talks about the real struggle that will take place between the
truth and falsehood. In this struggle the truth will be victorious and the
falsehood and its votaries will be utterly defeated. The separation will
take place between those who believe & those who will deny the truth.
5
Ref.: 1
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
Other Name:
‫القتال‬
(Al Qital)

6
6
Ayat (verses) 38
Kalimat (words) 542
Huroof (letters) 2423
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Structure Statistics

7
6
Ruku
(sections)
4
i.e. 444th - 447th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
95th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 46) Next (in surah 50)
Previous (in surah 41) Next (in surah 53)

8
8 Manzil (Portion)/ 7
6th (includes 13 chapters from Surah 37 to 49)
i.e. 6 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
26th (Ḥā’ Mīm, 46:1-35 & 47:1-38& 48:1-29 & 49:1-59 &
50:1-45 & 51:1-30)
i.e. 26 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
51st (46:1-35 & 47:1-38 & 48:1-17)
i.e. 51 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.
Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Structure Reading

 Those who believe in Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ their sins are
removed and their condition will improve. The opponents of the
truth will perish.
 Good news for the Believers. The Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ is asked
to pray for the Believers.
 The weak hearted and the blind are not able to see the truth.
 The real success. Do not be intimidated, stand firm and struggle
for the cause of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
9
Ref.: 2
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Message

Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219) 10
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
11
1. Who will Allah Not Forgive?
Answer: Those who disbelieve and hinder those from the Path of
Allah and die while they are disbelievers.
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 47:verse 34
َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ِ َّ‫َّللا‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ُّوا‬‫د‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ َّ‫َّللا‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ار‬َّ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬-47:34
(Indeed, those who disbelieved and averted [people] from the path of Allah and
then died while they were disbelievers - never will Allah forgive them.)
2. What is the life of this world?
Answer: It is just play and pastime.
َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ٌ‫و‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ور‬ُ‫ج‬ُ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬-
47:36
([This] worldly life is only amusement and diversion. And if you believe and fear
Allah, He will give you your rewards and not ask you for your properties.)

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
12
47. Surah Muhammad (‫)محمد‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ِ َّ‫َّللا‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ء‬ َ‫َُل‬‫ؤ‬ََٰ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬‫ه‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫َل‬‫خ‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ُ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬‫ن‬
َّ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ َّ‫َّللا‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ِل‬‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬-
47:38
(Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allah - but among you are
those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds
[benefit] from himself; and Allah is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And
if you turn away, He will replace you with another people; then they will not be
the likes of you.)
3. What Does Allah Call us to do in Surat Muhammad?
Answer: To spend in the Cause of Allah.

Did you know?
13Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology

Did you know?
14
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart

15
Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think

16
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids)

17
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?

Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 18

 Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19

Did you know?
20
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.

Did you know?
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Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku

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Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫مِن‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
Ref.: 1
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said : For one who recites Surah Muhammad,
it is the right upon Allah to drink him through the streams of Paradise.

Al Quran (Chapter 47): Surah Muhammad (ﷺ)[The Last Messenger of Allah (ﷻ)], Al Qital [Fighting]

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Al Quran (Chapter 47): Surah Muhammad (ﷺ)[The Last Messenger of Allah (ﷻ)], Al Qital [Fighting]