Al Quran (Chapter 64): Surah At Taghabun [Mutual Loss and Gain]

Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
21th Ramadan, 1441 (14th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 64): Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1

Name taken from Verse 9 where there is a mention of the word “Taghabun”. But It
does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah.
While there are diversified topics discussed in it.
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Highlights Main Topics
God Created All in Truth
Ref.: 1
Taghabun Day of Assembly-Loss and Gain
Doubts on Resurrection
Wives and Children may Become Enemy & a Trial
2
This Surah is also called ِ‫ات‬َ‫ح‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ (Al-Musabbihat) Surah
as it begins with the glorification of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬

Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:09:10)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:06:50)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:03:25)
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrrOZZTmPKE&l
ist=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=64
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snd-
PEVW0_Y&list=PLLBKMWWGdNUUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=61
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GA6FQPlqvsw&list=PL0QogTHgGH
MXdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=64
3

64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:21:37)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah At-Taghabun v. 64:11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5U1IIrtk2H8&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYAS
ZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=87
4

1 Name ‫التغابن‬
(Al-Taghabun)
2
English
Meaning
Mutual Loss and
Gain
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫باہمیِنقصانِاورِفائدہ‬
(Bahami Nuksaan
aur Faayada)
4 Origin, Year
Madinah, 1-3 AH* [After Hijri] (622-624 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD , the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah)
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surah invites to faith, obedience of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ and good
morals. It warns about the evil consequences of misdeeds and
about the coming of the Day of Judgment when the real success
or loss will be manifest.
Ref.: 1
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
5

6
Ayat (verses) 18
Kalimat (words) 242
Huroof (letters) 1091
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Structure Statistics
6

6
Ruku
(sections)
2
i.e. 492nd - 493rd out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
108th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 50) Next (in surah 68)
Previous (in surah 53) Next (in surah 84)
7

8 Manzil (Portion) / 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
28th [Qad samiʿa ’llāhu]
( 58:1-22 & 59:1-24 & 60:1-13 & 61:1-14 & 62:1-11 & 63:1-11
& 64:18 & 65:1-12 & 66:1-12)
i.e. 28 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
56th
(62:1-11 & 63:1-11 & 64:1-18 & 65:1-12 & 66:1-12)
i.e. 56 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Herehttps://hindiquran.in/surah-at-taghabun-64/
http://sahih-
bukhari.com/Pages/Quran/Quran_english_arabic_transliterat
ion.php?id=64
https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/064_taghab
un_557_558.htm
8

 Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ created human beings, some among them are
believers and some non-believers.
 He knows everything.
 He sent His Prophets to warn and remind.
 Remember the Day of Judgment.
 Believe in Allah (‫,)ﷻ‬ purify your motives and be generous
in giving for the cause of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
Ref.: 2
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Message
9

Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here Click Here
10

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. If you lend to Allah a goodly loan, what Will Allah Do for you in
return?
Answer: Allah Will double it for you and Forgive you.
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 64:verse 17
ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ِو‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ُِ‫ه‬ْ‫ف‬‫اع‬َ‫ض‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ا‬ً‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َِ ‫ه‬‫واَِّللا‬ُ‫ض‬‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ِ‫ن‬‫إ‬ٌِ‫م‬‫ي‬‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ٌِ‫ور‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ُِ ‫ه‬‫َّللا‬ َ‫ِۚو‬ِْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ِ ْ‫ر‬-64:17
(If you loan Allah a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And
Allah is Most Appreciative and Forbearing.)
11
2. What do the disbelievers pretend?
Answer: they pretend that they will never be resurrected.
ِ‫ه‬‫ن‬ُ‫ث‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ي‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ِو‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ِْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ِِۚ‫وا‬ُ‫ث‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫نِل‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َِ‫ين‬‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ِال‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َِٰ‫ذ‬ َ‫ِۚو‬ِْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ِب‬‫ه‬‫ُن‬ُ‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ِِ‫ه‬‫ىَِّللا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َِ‫ك‬‫ل‬ٌِ‫ير‬‫س‬َ‫ي‬ِ-64:7
(Those who disbelieve have claimed that they will never be resurrected. Say, "Yes, by my
Lord, you will surely be resurrected; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And
that, for Allah, is easy.”)

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
64. Surah At-Taghabun (‫)التغابن‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
3. With what did Allah Create the heavens and the earth?
Answer: With truth.
َِ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ِْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬‫و‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ِو‬ِّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬‫ِب‬ َ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫ِو‬‫ات‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫س‬‫ِال‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ُِ‫ير‬‫ص‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ِال‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫إ‬ َ‫ِو‬ِْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ِ-64:3
(He created the heavens and earth in truth and formed you and
perfected your forms; and to Him is the [final] destination.)
12

Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13

Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14

Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
15

The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16

Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17

Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
18

 Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19

Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
20

Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
21

Dua
ِ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫ِم‬ْ‫هل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫ُِر‬‫ل‬‫ي‬‫اع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬‫إ‬ َ‫ِو‬‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ِال‬َ‫ن‬‫ِم‬َ‫د‬‫اع‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ِال‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬‫اه‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬‫ِإ‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ِْ‫ذ‬‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ِْ‫ِال‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫س‬‫ِال‬َ‫نت‬َ‫ِأ‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫إ‬ُِ‫م‬‫ي‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُِ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِو‬َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ِال‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said: One who recites Surah Taghabun
will be protected from sudden accidental death.
Ref. 1
22

Al Quran (Chapter 64): Surah At Taghabun [Mutual Loss and Gain]

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