Al Quran (Chapter 9): Surah At Tawbah [The Repentance], Surah Al Baraat [The Repudiation]

1
Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
07th Ramadan, 1441 (30th April, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 9): Surah At Tawbah (‫)التوبة‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning

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This Surah has two names. 1. Al Baraat taken from v.9:1 (ultimatum of release
from obligation of treatise), 2. At Tawbah taken from v. 102 & 108 (Repentance).
But It does not mean that this name is actual topic discussed in the whole Surah.
While there are diversified topics discussed in it.
Disassociation From Obligations/Treatise With Polytheists
This is the only Surah of Quran not staring with Bismillah
Mention Of 3 Pending cases Of Companions of prophet
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Highlights Main Topics
Ref
Revealed before, during and after the Battle of Tabuk

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Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:35:50)
Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 01:33:52)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 01:11:26)
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gD14kDlL4tU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jpwPM0nVAE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWZDcAjFEXw

4
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click: Part1, Part2
(Duration 06:11:20)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 12-13
Surah At Tawbah v. 9:51

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1 Name ‫التوبة‬
(At Tawbah)
2
English
Meaning
a. The Repentance
b. The Repudiation
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫توبہ‬ (Tawba)
‫کرنا‬ ‫انکار‬ (Inkar karna)
4 Origin, Year Madinah, 8-9 AH (630 - 631 AD)
5 Context
The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation
to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from
hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Mentioned the Battle of Tabuk
and its lessons.
Ref.: 1
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
Other Name
‫البراءة‬
(Al-Bara’at)

6
6
Ayat (verses) 129
Kalimat (words) 2505
Huroof (letters) 11115
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 16-17
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Structure Statistics

7
6
Ruku
(sections)
16
i.e. 156th - 171th
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
Wahy order
(revelation)
113th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 18
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114

8
8 Manzil (Portion) / 7 2nd (includes: Surah 5 to Surah 9) i.e. 2 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
10th (Wa-’aʿlamū, 8:41-75 & 9:1-92),
11th (Yaʿtazerūn, 9:93-129 & 10:1-109 & 11:1-5)
i.e. 10-11 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
19th (8:41-75 & 9:1-33),
20th (9:34-92),
21st (9:93-129 & 10:1-25)
i.e. 19-21 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned points 8, 9 and 10 respectively.
Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Structure Reading

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 Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
 Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight
with those who have broken the treaty.
 Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the
Masjid al-Haram.
 Muslims should trust Allah (‫,)ﷻ‬ not just their numbers.
 Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to
spend in the path of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬ Correct number of months.
Ref.: 2
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Message

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 The Tabuk expedition.
 Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the
Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of
the Prophet or make fun of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.
Ref.: 2
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Message

Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah, Chapter 16, Hadith 219) 11
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
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2. If the Mushrikun ask you for protection, why would you give it?
Answer: So that they may hear the Word of Allah.
1. Who does Allah love in Surah At-Taubah?
Answer: Al-Muttaqun – the pious.
Explanation: Surah 9:verse 4
ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ظ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ُ‫ق‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُّ‫ت‬‫َد‬‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫َّل‬ِ‫إ‬ُّ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ََََ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ََََ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ َ ‫ا‬‫َّللا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬َ‫ِين‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُُّّ َِ-9:4
(Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and
then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone
against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended].
Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him])
ِ ‫ا‬‫َّللا‬ َ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ٰ‫ى‬‫ا‬‫ت‬ََ ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ر‬ ِ‫ج‬ََََ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫د‬ََََ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ۚ َُْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ََْ‫م‬ َُِْْ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬ََ ‫ا‬‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ْ‫و‬ََ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ََِ‫ب‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫َّل‬ ٌ‫م‬-9:6
(And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so
that he may hear the words of Allah . Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is
because they are a people who do not know.)
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Quiz

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
13
3. Who should maintain the masjids of Allah?
Answer: The Mosques of Allah should be maintained by those
who believe in Allah and the Last Day, perform as-salat and give az-
zakat and fear none but Allah.
‫إ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫الز‬ ‫َى‬‫ت‬‫آ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫ام‬ََََ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ ‫ا‬‫اَّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ ‫ا‬‫َّللا‬ َ‫د‬ ِ‫اج‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ََِِْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ََ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫و‬َُ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫س‬َ‫ع‬ََ َ ‫ا‬‫َّللا‬ ‫ا‬‫َّل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ِين‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬-9:18
(The mosques of Allah are only to be maintained by those who believe in Allah and the
Last Day and establish prayer and give zakah and do not fear except Allah, for it is
expected that those will be of the [rightly] guided.)
9. Surah At Tawbah (‫:)التوبة‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
4. Which is the only Surah in the Qur'an which does not start with
'Bismillah...‘?
A] Surah Al Fatihah
B] Surah At Tawbah
C] Surah Al Alaq
Answer: B] Surah At Tawbah Explanation: pg 2

14Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles site of Abduldaem Al-Kaheel

15Ref: Islamic Quotes: Nouman Ali Khan Collection

Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
Ibn-i Abbas (RA): 6616
Nafi (RA): 6217
Shayba (RA): 6214
Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
16

Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic
of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” not
included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number of Quranic Verses are
112 + 6236 = 6348. 17

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Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done additional division of the
Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb) for the convenience of reading/memorization
(recitation) of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.

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Dua
‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ال‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬ََ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬ََ َ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
َُْ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49
USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecated numbering scheme)
The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as
the Expedition of Usra, in October 630 AD
(AH 9). The prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) led a
force of as many as 30,000north to Tabuk,
near the Gulf of Aqaba, in present-day
northwestern Saudi Arabia.

Al Quran (Chapter 9): Surah At Tawbah [The Repentance], Surah Al Baraat [The Repudiation]

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